Thursday, March 2nd 2017

AMD's Ryzen Debut: Onwards to the HEDT Market or The Stumbling Hype Train

I should break down the bad news first: we here at TechPowerUp won't be able to provide you with a timely, straight-from-the-oven Ryzen review. Like some other publications, our Ryzen review sample failed to arrive on time. And trust us - we did will it to do so as much as we could, risking a Stranger-Things-esque nosebleed. Alas, to no avail.

The good news is that while we won't be able to offer you our own review of AMD and Jim Kellers' latest high-performance x86 brainchild, we will still strive to bring you meaningful coverage on it. This article aims to make an overall aggregation on review consensus, benchmarks and capabilities of the newest AMD CPU. Trying to add something, we'll also try and evaluate whether AMD learned - or didn't learn - something from its Bulldozer launch fiasco, in a pure marketing perspective. This will justify the editorialized nature of this article, but only after we dive straight to the numbers. Without further ado, follow on to the numbers.
Multimedia, Encoding, Scientific
Reviews show consensus in that Ryzen is a powerhouse of a processor when it comes to multimedia and encoding workloads, mostly crushing Intel's competition - even in comparisons between chips with an identical number of cores. We've taken results from AnandTech, Tom's Hardware, Techspot, and Ars Technica, so as to be able to show you what different publications achieved with their Ryzen samples.
The results really do speak from themselves: AMD's Ryzen are beastly workstation CPUs, pulverizing any competition that Intel has to offer purely in price/performance ratio - and yes, what you see up there is a $499, 95W Ryzen 7 1800X offering more than double the price/performance ratio of Intel's $1089, 140 W i7 6900K. What this represents is AMD's best-case scenario of optimization and performance, and here you can see where all the hype landed: AMD's ZEN architecture posting amazing single-threaded scores in Cinebench against all Intel processors that are even remotely clocked at the same levels. AMD seemingly has the best architecture for these kinds of workloads. Office, scientific, multimedia and encoding workloads seem to be the best fit for AMD's Ryzen, with reviewers far and wide praising the performance and power consumption in these scenarios. AMD truly delivered on the hype train, at least on this side of the equation.

While their chip may not be the fastest in every single benchmark, once you take into account some measure of pricing/performance considerations, Intel's solutions fall flat. The Ryzen 7 1800X absolutely trounces - and I mean, trounces - Intel's i7-6900K and i7-6950X in any performance/watt scenarios, which has typically been a hard playground for AMD. AMD's Ryzen is nothing short of a miracle for AMD in performance/watt terms, and is a culmination of the hype train AMD so thoroughly rode. AMD's Ryzen debut challenges even Kaby Lake in the per-core/power equation, something most of us never dreamed of seeing before. This, backed by AMD's almost revolutionary jump in IPC and single-thread performance, really is a chip to end all others, such as it stands.

Another point to consider is that AMD's Ryzen platform does all of this with measly dual-channel memory, and still goes on to beat Intel's HEDT designs which feature quad-channel memory. This really does go on to show how Intel's approach to the market and its processor and platform design has been clouded in smoke and mirrors, with no real performance advantages to be derived from them.

Gaming
Gaming, however, is another story. If you're looking for the best performer, bar none, for gaming, and have no other use for your PC's beating heart, the Core i7-7700K still remains your best performance bet, due to its inherently strong architecture and freak core-clocks. While AMD doesn't in any way steal the gaming crown from Intel, they did a damn good job at getting back on the gamer's radar. Ryzen is, above all, a competent performer, and a far cry from AMD's defunct Bulldozer and derivatives.
Overall, AMD's solutions are slower than their Intel counterparts in pure FPS terms. Sometimes, the actual difference, while favoring Intel's CPUs, is negligible in pure fluidity terms; in others, the difference is markedly in Intel's favor. However, we can be looking at some bugs and needed optimizations on Ryzen's microcode and software updates for gaming and applications. AMD is fast to claim that it's working with software developers to patch and improve Ryzen support, claiming that its architecture is different enough to warrant some performance outliers. If one looks towards gaming at higher resolutions and with all eye-candy turned up to 11, however, like most of us like to play, suddenly the differences between chips seem to be minimal. Furthermore, AMD has recognized that its gaming performance needs improving, and says it expects "higher performance to occur throughout Q1 and Q2" as it works with developers and engine-makers to get Ryzen up to snuff. Oxide Games' Brad Wardell, for one, mentioned that Ashes of the Singularity currently isn't optimized for Ryzen, and promised future updates would increase performance.

Other things seem to point to some underlying issues: some games show better performance with AMD's SMT disabled. AMD also says that Window's power profiles may adversely affect performance, recommending the SO's High Performance Profile. Also, some games show higher performance on Ryzen with their DX12 code-paths (Hitman), while others show lower performance with it (Rise of the Tomb Raider.) AMD also suggest disabling the HPET (High Precision Event Timer), either in the BIOS or operating system, to gain a 5-8% advantage. AMD has also reportedly informed technology partners about the need to improve microcode on Ryzen in regards to memory performance, which could be negatively affecting performance. AMD has apparently ut all of its available microcode optimizations in time for launch on the CPU cores side of the equation, somewhat leaving memory throughput, performance and latency a little on the green side. This could very well be part of the reason why the Ryzen processors don't fare so well under gaming environments.

Review consensus: AMD's Ryzen chips are promising, but are mostly - and at least for now - superseded by Intel's quad-core i7-7700K (as are most processors in Intel's line-up, for that matter), in pure gaming terms. If gaming is your primary concern, the best performing one is still the i7-7700K. This is surely disappointing from a hype-train perspective. And even if one can call AMD's Ryzen processors disappointing in gaming terms, one can also surely call Intel's chips disappointing in multimedia and encoding tasks after seeing Ryzen's debut. It's a shame, considering all the fuss about low-level APIs, DirectX 12, and all the uttered advantages of the PS4 and XBOX One multi-core CPU approaches that some more improvements still haven't been done in regards to multi-threading capability and core scalability in gaming. A last note goes to AMD's improvement over its defunct Bulldozer architecture: the improvements are such that it starts looking ridiculous.

One other thing some reviewers touched upon was gaming fluidity. Whereas Intel's i7-7700K may often post the best results in pure FPS terms, some reviewers pointed towards a prevalence of dropped frames on Intel's processor - slight hiccups in gaming that mar the otherwise stellar experience. Apparently, AMD's Ryzen 7 processors feature no such hiccups, beating Intel's i7-7700K in that regard. It is a case, it seems, of subjective experience carrying something unseen by FPS counters - to a certain degree.

Overclocking
Overclocking on Ryzen 7's chips seems to top out at 4.1 GHz (from its stock 3.6 GHz), with Techspot's Steven Walton achieving that clockspeed with a 1800X, with voltage on auto, which saw the motherboard boosting it to around 1.35v when under load. The 1700X chip, however, only managed to make 3.95GHz (from its stock 3.4 GHz). Other reviewers seemed to hit the same walls, at least on air-cooling. This seems to point to a degree of binning in the chip's allocation to either 1800X or 1700X, as would be expected, and seems to point towards a 500 MHz overclocking ceiling .

Paul Alcorn over at Tom's Hardware managed to achieve a Prime95-stable 4 GHz clock rate at 1.425V using Asus' Crosshair V Hero (with load-line calibration set to Auto), with the highest temperature being at 82°C during the stress test.

A slight note to AMD's Ryzen Master software, which the company debuted alongside its Ryzen processors, which allows you to tune a number of variables, such as the CPU's ratio multiplier, voltage, and memory speeds, from inside the operating system.
The bottom line
AMD arguably did everything right in the build-up to its Ryzen launch, the company's premier new CPU architecture that's touted to finally make it a serious contender to Intel's domination of the high-performance x86 architecture. With an under-performing and seriously outgunned architecture design on its Bulldozer line of processors - which married brains and brawn in all the wrong places - AMD found itself on a downhill battle for market share. Coupled with an over-promising, over-reaching marketing campaign, the consensus from the enthusiast community was a deserved one for AMD: the company had blatantly lied with regards to its CPUs prowess and capabilities. Lofty performance claims were the bullet-ridden corpses of AMD's dreams, made to cover a single fact: Bulldozer wasn't good enough for its surrounding environment.

A multitude of variables contributed to this particular equation: the cost in time and resources to develop with a multi-threaded workload in mind; the fact that the vast majority of consumers still carried either dual-core or quad-core systems; and Intel's own stance on the processor market, leveraging its indubitably better CPU architecture towards a steady stream of quantifiable yet unremarkable improvements over the years... Whilst keeping core-count increases away from the mainstream market through wallet-murdering pricing. Coupled with a slower than expected transition to GPU-leveraged computing tasks meant AMD's Bulldozer was ill-suited for the workloads that actually existed, much to the chagrin of many customers: that the 4-module, 8-thread 3.6GHz FX-8150 (Zambezi) generally (yet not always) led the 3.3GHz 6-core, 6-thread Phenom II X6 1100T (Thuban) K10 - but generally fell flat, performance-wise, of the 3.3GHz 4-core, 4-thread Core i5-2500 (Sandy Bridge). Lofty performance goals were cried from terraces, but when plied with scrutiny... Failed to keep in balance.

AMD's vision for Bulldozer hinged on the belief for fastly-developing multi-threaded workloads and the precipitous offload of floating point workloads to GPUs. This belief stemmed from AMD's much vaunted, then downplayed, Fusion strategy: the integration of CPU cores and GPU cores into accelerated processing units (APUs) so that mathematical tasks can use the GPU cores. Bulldozer was supposed to usher in a multi-threaded, GPU compute accelerated world. Thus, the problem with Bulldozer stemmed partly from an excessive confidence in the computing and software ecosystems. But it also has to be said that AMD maybe sacrificed too much, too soon, in regards to its generally strong K10 architecture in the pursuit of higher parallelization. The software of those days benefited from strong single-threaded performance. And until now, not much has changed (as Bulldozer's iterations can attest), and most likely won't change. Intel's decade-long approach - to have fewer, wider cores, and extract higher parallelism through the usage of Hyper-Threading - is now AMD's own as well.

Cue the Ryzen launch, and it would almost seem to be mirroring AMD's Bulldozer claims: lofty 40% improvement over the previous architecture claims were met with lukewarm enthusiasm and mild distrust from general consumers, enthusiasts and tech industry experts alike. That a company worth many times less than Intel, with a fraction of it's R&D budget, and which bled money for years, tearing itself apart with spin-offs, sales and lease-back of their own infrastructures could manage to achieve that kind of a performance uptick was a hard pill to swallow. And even so -that would hardly make it competitive with Intel's products. Follow the trickle of leaks and performance hints grew to instill confidence and enthusiasm in the x86 landscape as few times before it.

Ryzen is a return to form by AMD: a simultaneous return to the fold of the slowly-advancing ecosystem, with strong single-thread performance (right up within Intel's range), amazing multi-thread performance, and a level playing field with Intel through the use of SMT; and a look ahead at the future, with the company firmly planting its roots on a higher core-count approach without sacrificing single-threaded performance. It's one of those rare cases of having your cake and eating it too: AMD's Ryzen debut is a serious shakedown of the high-performance x86 market, having prompted various responses from Intel even before the chips were in consumers' hands. With Ryzen being what it is, and costing what it does, AMD will be stoking the furnaces at Intel for some much-delayed innovation and advancements - even if simply in core-count terms. AMD is by no means a saint, but in this case, this is most likely a turning point in the entire x86 hardware and software ecosystem - prompting a race for the pursuit of no holds-barred, increasingly-higher performance and core counts. That AMD's Ryzen is a tad disappointing in gaming terms has a measure of truth - though those differences seem to fade in high-settings, full-blown graphical presentations. But that AMD's Ryzen is a market-bending force in the multimedia, encoding and scientific workloads is a fact unto itself. And if you throw price-performance considerations into the mix, AMD's Ryzen is close to the second coming of the high-performance x86 market. It's not perfect. But it's definitely great.

AMD's toils resulted in Ryzen. A new horizon in the high-performance computing segment. And now, the ball is firmly in Intel's court, and I for one am eagerly expecting the blue giant's move.

Late edit: A last note goes to the fact that AMD's stock fell by 5.3% during the first two hours of Ryzen's launch. However, the trend has already reversed. As always, when a given product fails to hit all of the impossible marks set upon it by a hype train, Wall Street knee-jerks. However, I would say that the overturning that has already happened is here to stay, and will continue climbing to somewhere closer to AMD's pre-Ryzen-launch levels. Ryzen is a great chip, and has the potential to completely turn things around in the workstation and server market if its execution goes as planned, and even its gaming performance is subject to some measure of improvement in the coming months. AMD managed to deliver an incredible architecture from a very tight spot. Everyone will be able to see that, in time. But now, we're all still reeling from some measure of broken dreams and impossible expectations.
Sources: Techspot, Tom's Hardware, AnandTech, ArsTechnica
Add your own comment

160 Comments on AMD's Ryzen Debut: Onwards to the HEDT Market or The Stumbling Hype Train

#2
chaosmassive
I noticed article title changes several times in red box
including 'train crashes' so on and so forth
Posted on Reply
#3
sneekypeet
Retired Super Moderator
RaevenlordPaul Acorn
Pretty sure his last name is Alcorn ;)
Posted on Reply
#4
ensabrenoir
....liked the original title better...but... for the betterment of mankind....:roll:im gonna give Amd a try in my next requested build...
Posted on Reply
#5
Raevenlord
News Editor
chaosmassiveI noticed article title changes several times in red box
including 'train crashes' so on and so forth
Indeed. We were toying with how best to present this. There is some measure of hype train crashing, but there is also a lot to like. Overall, Ryzen is at its best, stellar, and at its worst, competitive with Intel's solutions. So, I tried to bring those two up in the final title.
sneekypeetPretty sure his last name is Alcorn ;)
Thanks =) Acorn sounds so much more natural though :p
Posted on Reply
#6
erek
Very disappointing 1080p Gaming Performance
Posted on Reply
#7
TheGuruStud
Will you be able to quantify the frame timing comment? I'm interested in seeing some examples.
Posted on Reply
#8
bug
There's reason for concern, but I will not post that here. AMD has done a good job and they deserve their moment unspoiled.
Posted on Reply
#9
newtekie1
Semi-Retired Folder
IMO, overclocking and gaming will come with the higher clocked lower core-count CPUs.

The gaming comes down to games still largely being single or dual-core optimized, and relying heavily on high clock speeds. That's why the quad-core 7700K outperforms all of Intel's HEDT processors with more cores.

More cores always means higher clocks are much harder to achieve. So once we start to see 4 and 6 core variants, Ryzen will be much more competitive in games with the higher clocks that allows.

That being said, I think even with a gamer, I don't think I'd be disappointed with a 8-Core Ryzen today at the prices they are at. These are good valued processors all around. And, yes, optimization in the games also plays a big role here too. This is a new product that the game devs never had a chance to even work with before releasing their games, so I'd expect some hick-ups. Some of the single threaded specific benchmarks show that Ryzen has the single threaded performance it needs. This isn't a case like the Bulldozer architecture where it's single threaded performance was really poor compared to Intel's. The game devs just need to work to use that performance properly.
Posted on Reply
#10
chaosmassive
erekVery disappointing 1080p Gaming Performance
blame on low CPU clocks, even flagship 1800X only managed to reach 4.1G, meanwhile 7700k 4.2 out of the box
Posted on Reply
#11
kruk
Now it's clear why AMD decided to postpone lower core models release. They would be clocked low and everybody would be b*tching about not enough gaming performance instead of focusing on the whole package ...
Posted on Reply
#12
Alphadark
Long story short. AMD is now a beast in the workstation department. Gaming still needs work and we will just have to wait and see :(.

I kind of want to see where this stands against my i7-4770k.....
Posted on Reply
#13
R0H1T
RaevenlordGaming

Overall, AMD's solutions are slower than their Intel counterparts in pure FPS terms. Sometimes, the actual difference, while favoring Intel's CPUs, is negligible in pure fluidity terms; in others, the difference is markedly in Intel's favor. However, we can be looking at some bugs and needed optimizations on Ryzen's microcode and software updates for gaming and applications. AMD is fast to claim that it's working with software developers to patch and improve Ryzen support, claiming that its architecture is different enough to warrant some performance outliers. If one looks towards gaming at higher resolutions and with all eye-candy turned up to 11, however, like most of us like to play, suddenly the differences between chips seem to be minimal. Furthermore, AMD has recognized that its gaming performance needs improving, and says it expects "higher performance to occur throughout Q1 and Q2" as it works with developers and engine-makers to get Ryzen up to snuff. Oxide Games' Brad Wardell, for one, mentioned that Ashes of the Singularity currently isn't optimized for Ryzen, and promised future updates would increase performance.

Other things seem to point to some underlying issues: some games show better performance with AMD's SMT disabled. AMD also says that Window's power profiles may adversely affect performance, recommending the SO's High Performance Profile. Also, some games show higher performance on Ryzen with their DX12 code-paths (Hitman), while others show lower performance with it (Rise of the Tomb Raider.) AMD also suggest disabling the HPET (High Precision Event Timer), either in the BIOS or operating system, to gain a 5-8% advantage.

Review consensus: AMD's Ryzen chips are promising, but are mostly - and at least for now - superseded by Intel's quad-core i7 7700K (as are most processors in Intel's line-up, for that matter), in pure gaming terms. If gaming is your primary concern, the best performing one is still the i7 7700K. This is surely disappointing from a hype-train perspective. And even if one can call AMD's Ryzen processors disappointing in gaming terms, one can also surely call Intel's chips disappointing in multimedia and encoding tasks after seeing Ryzen's debut. It's a shame, considering all the fuss about low-level APIs, DX 12, and all the uttered advantages of the PS4 and XBOX One multi-core CPU approaches that some more improvements still haven't been done in regards to multi-threading capability and core scalability in gaming. A last note goes to AMD's improvement over its defunct Bulldozer architecture: the improvements are such that it starts looking ridiculous.

One other thing some reviewers touched upon was gaming fluidity. Whereas Intel's i7 7700K may often post the best results in pure FPS terms, some reviewers pointed towards a prevalence of dropped frames on Intel's processor - slight hiccups in gaming that mar the otherwise stellar experience. Apparently, AMD's Ryzen 7 processors feature no such hiccups, beating Intel's i7 7700K in that regard. It is a case, it seems, of subjective experience carrying something unseen by FPS counters - to a certain degree.
Yes, as it's been rightly pointed out that SMT is the culprit here. This will need another OS hotfix, just like the last one for Piledriver, however SMT gains (outside of games) are greater for AMD in just their first try.
Posted on Reply
#14
bug
chaosmassiveblame on low CPU clocks, even flagship 1800X only managed to reach 4.1G, meanwhile 7700k 4.2 out of the box
Still, 1800X is $500, 7700k is $350 before the price cuts... A 4C/8T Ryzen, clocked the same as 7700k at $250 would change the game.
Posted on Reply
#15
LAN_deRf_HA
Surprised to see the 7700k beat it at video encoding.
Posted on Reply
#16
Mescalamba
So, it ended better than I expected. Except the usual "software needs tuning". Thats one of AMD ages lasting problem with software somehow needed to be fixed or tuned to actually work well with them. Bit irritating. Especially since sometimes software is never actually fixed to work really well with it.. and then you wait and wait. And buy Intel.

Also that single thread leaves something to be desired..

But on positive notes, its fast, its cheap. Only problem is that migrating to this would require me buying new mobo, new ram and new CPU.

Think I will rather move towards X99..
Posted on Reply
#17
Sasqui
The sure blew the walls off the price point for multi core applications! Got to hand it to them for that at least.
Posted on Reply
#18
TheGuruStud
LAN_deRf_HASurprised to see the 7700k beat it at video encoding.
What test are you looking at lol :P

7700k single thread is higher at encoding from clock advantage.
Posted on Reply
#19
newtekie1
Semi-Retired Folder
LAN_deRf_HASurprised to see the 7700k beat it at video encoding.
The only test I see the 7700k beating it at video encoding is the Anandtech HVEC 4K test. I find it odd that the 7700k is beating a lot of processors I wouldn't expect it to beat. And I almost wonder if there isn't something else odd going on there, like maybe somehow the build in HEVC encoder is being used on the 7700K instead of using CPU rendering.

Edit: Though, now that I'm looking at it again, they used Handbrake. Which in my experience has trouble using more than 4 threads. So that would make sense that the highly clocked 7700K is outperforming way more powerful 6 and 8 core processors. And why even the 6700K is able to beat the 5960X. IMO, that test is just flawed and should be ignored.
Posted on Reply
#20
Shihab
TL;DR: Let's just stop pretending CPU core count matters in games already!

Now, gimme a 1700. These quad cored i7s started to feel too slow to bear.
Posted on Reply
#21
Eroticus









FB about Ryzen.




What happened with TPU .... ?
Posted on Reply
#22
Vellinious
They're workstation CPUs.....I'm not sure what anyone expected in terms of gaming performance, but to expect this kind of CPU to perform as well as a consumer grade processor in terms of single core performance, which is where gaming still makes it's bread and butter, is just ignorant, or willful stupidity on a level that I've not seen in a long time.

And THIS...on your facebook post? Profound stupidity..... I expect better from TPU, but, you have failed. Hype train: crashed.....indeed. /smdh

Posted on Reply
#23
jaggerwild
Your a review site and you failed to get your sample? but its OK linking to TOMS HARDWARE?

I must say all the hype and fake scores, sure feels like bulldozer all over again. With a CPU that can only go up to 4.2 on air, and only dual channel memory, no support for SLI(expected), hype is all it was..........
Posted on Reply
#24
R-T-B
chaosmassiveI noticed article title changes several times in red box
including 'train crashes' so on and so forth
That was W1zzard messing with Raevenlord I think.
VelliniousAnd THIS...on your facebook post? Profound stupidity..... I expect better from TPU, but, you have failed. Hype train: crashed.....indeed. /smdh

It HAS crashed. To not crash, it had to meet every expectation of the hype train. That was impossible. This is why hype trains are bad.

That does not make Ryzen a failure, however.
Posted on Reply
#25
LAN_deRf_HA
newtekie1The only test I see the 7700k beating it at video encoding is the Anandtech HVEC 4K test. I find it odd that the 7700k is beating a lot of processors I wouldn't expect it to beat. And I almost wonder if there isn't something else odd going on there, like maybe somehow the build in HEVC encoder is being used on the 7700K instead of using CPU rendering.

Edit: Though, now that I'm looking at it again, they used Handbrake. Which in my experience has trouble using more than 4 threads. So that would make sense that the highly clocked 7700K is outperforming way more powerful 6 and 8 core processors. And why even the 6700K is able to beat the 5960X. IMO, that test is just flawed and should be ignored.
That's the one. Figured there was something wrong. I want to see some premiere 4k exports.
Posted on Reply
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