techPowerUp! Forums

Go Back   techPowerUp! Forums > www.techpowerup.com > Reviews

Reply
 
Thread Tools
Old Jun 10, 2009, 02:22 PM   #1
W1zzard
Benevolent Dictator
 
W1zzard's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2004
Location: Stuttgart, Germany
Posts: 13,780 (4.18/day)
Thanks: 184
Thanked 10,241 Times in 3,171 Posts
Send a message via ICQ to W1zzard Send a message via AIM to W1zzard Send a message via MSN to W1zzard

System Specs

Sapphire HD 4890 Toxic / Vapor-X

To read this review go to: http://www.techpowerup.com/reviews/S...Toxic_Vapor-X/

Last edited by W1zzard; Jun 12, 2009 at 11:56 AM.
W1zzard is online now  
Reply With Quote
The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to W1zzard For This Useful Post:
Old Jun 12, 2009, 01:52 PM   #2
Castiel
2000 Posts
 
Castiel's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Grapevine,TX/ Tyler,TX
Posts: 2,447 (1.33/day)
Thanks: 297
Thanked 307 Times in 247 Posts
Send a message via AIM to Castiel Send a message via Skype™ to Castiel

System Specs

Thanks W1zz! Man this card is awesome. Screams BEAST!
Castiel is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 12, 2009, 02:37 PM   #3
vanyots
25 Posts
 
vanyots's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Sofia, Bulgaria
Posts: 33 (0.02/day)
Thanks: 0
Thanked 7 Times in 6 Posts
Send a message via ICQ to vanyots Send a message via Skype™ to vanyots

System Specs

How come it beats GTX275 in all resolutions except 1024x768, and lags in the combined performance graph?
vanyots is offline  
10 Million points folded for TPU
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 12, 2009, 02:37 PM   #4
newtekie1
Semi-Retired Folder
 
newtekie1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Indiana
Posts: 17,752 (6.48/day)
Thanks: 780
Thanked 5,116 Times in 3,707 Posts

System Specs

Looks like a very nice card, sad that even at 960MHz it still can't top a stock GTX275 though and costs more...
__________________

Rig1: System Specs.
Rig2: A8-5600K@4.4GHz / AsRock FM2A75 Pro4 / 8GB Corsair DDR3-1600 9-9-9-24 / HD7560D / Samsung DVD-Burner / 1.5TB WD Green + 3x3TB WD RED in RAID5
Rig3: Athlon X2 4200+ / M4A79 Deluxe / 4GB G.Skill Pi DDR2-800 4-4-4-12 / GT430 / Sony DVD-Burner / 500GB WD
Rig4: Phenom II x6 1605T @ 3.6GHz / Asus M5A99X Evo / 8GB PNY DDR3-1600 9-9-9 / GTX470 & GTX470 / Samsung DVD-Burner / 1.5TB Seagate
newtekie1 is offline  
Crunching for Team TPU More than 25k PPD
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 12, 2009, 02:39 PM   #5
Paintface
Banned
 
Join Date: Jul 2008
Posts: 374 (0.21/day)
Thanks: 16
Thanked 74 Times in 48 Posts

System Specs

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtekie1 View Post
Looks like a very nice card, sad that even at 960MHz it still can't top a stock GTX275 though and costs more...
you get the best air cooling available in return
Paintface is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 12, 2009, 03:06 PM   #6
ZoneDymo
200 Posts
 
ZoneDymo's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 303 (0.19/day)
Thanks: 1
Thanked 35 Times in 23 Posts

Why on earth is 6pin + 8pin a good thing?
ZoneDymo is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 12, 2009, 03:27 PM   #7
W1zzard
Benevolent Dictator
 
W1zzard's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2004
Location: Stuttgart, Germany
Posts: 13,780 (4.18/day)
Thanks: 184
Thanked 10,241 Times in 3,171 Posts
Send a message via ICQ to W1zzard Send a message via AIM to W1zzard Send a message via MSN to W1zzard

System Specs

Quote:
Originally Posted by ZoneDymo View Post
Why on earth is 6pin + 8pin a good thing?
potentially higher power delivery potential. there are enough adapter cables included to even work with older psus
W1zzard is online now  
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 12, 2009, 05:48 PM   #8
erocker
Senior Moderator
 
erocker's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Milwaukee, WI.
Posts: 31,932 (12.77/day)
Thanks: 2,789
Thanked 12,305 Times in 7,823 Posts

System Specs

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtekie1 View Post
Looks like a very nice card, sad that even at 960MHz it still can't top a stock GTX275 though and costs more...
What graphs are you looking at? It beats the GTX 275 and 280 in just about everything. It definitely does when overclocked. This is the first Toxic review I've seen where the core can't hit 1000 on stock voltage. I also paid considerably less money for my card than a GTX 275 sells for.

Last edited by erocker; Jun 12, 2009 at 05:56 PM.
erocker is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 12, 2009, 06:58 PM   #9
newtekie1
Semi-Retired Folder
 
newtekie1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Indiana
Posts: 17,752 (6.48/day)
Thanks: 780
Thanked 5,116 Times in 3,707 Posts

System Specs

Quote:
Originally Posted by Paintface View Post
you get the best air cooling available in return
The cooler on this card is not, IMO, the best air cooling available. The Vapor-X is nothing more than a flat heatpipe used as the base of the cooler. And no cooler that pushes hot air back into the case can be considered the best air cooler available. IMO, the best stock air cooler I've ever seen come on a card was the original GTX280/260 cooler.

Quote:
Originally Posted by erocker View Post
What graphs are you looking at? It beats the GTX 275 and 280 in just about everything. It definitely does when overclocked. This is the first Toxic review I've seen where the core can't hit 1000 on stock voltage. I also paid considerably less money for my card than a GTX 275 sells for.
This graph, the one showing the GTX275 outperforming the HD4890 Toxic overall.

And the 1% overclock isn't going to help the HD4890 any, and remember this is a stock GTX275 that has plenty of overclocking headroom left in it also.

As for price, the HD4890 Toxic is going for $270 on newegg right now, a GTX275 goes for $220. That is $50 less for a better performing card. I don't know what you got your card for, but I can only go by what prices are available to me.
__________________

Rig1: System Specs.
Rig2: A8-5600K@4.4GHz / AsRock FM2A75 Pro4 / 8GB Corsair DDR3-1600 9-9-9-24 / HD7560D / Samsung DVD-Burner / 1.5TB WD Green + 3x3TB WD RED in RAID5
Rig3: Athlon X2 4200+ / M4A79 Deluxe / 4GB G.Skill Pi DDR2-800 4-4-4-12 / GT430 / Sony DVD-Burner / 500GB WD
Rig4: Phenom II x6 1605T @ 3.6GHz / Asus M5A99X Evo / 8GB PNY DDR3-1600 9-9-9 / GTX470 & GTX470 / Samsung DVD-Burner / 1.5TB Seagate
newtekie1 is offline  
Crunching for Team TPU More than 25k PPD
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 12, 2009, 07:04 PM   #10
erocker
Senior Moderator
 
erocker's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Milwaukee, WI.
Posts: 31,932 (12.77/day)
Thanks: 2,789
Thanked 12,305 Times in 7,823 Posts

System Specs

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtekie1 View Post
The cooler on this card is not, IMO, the best air cooling available. The Vapor-X is nothing more than a flat heatpipe used as the base of the cooler. And no cooler that pushes hot air back into the case can be considered the best air cooler available. IMO, the best stock air cooler I've ever seen come on a card was the original GTX280/260 cooler.



This graph, the one showing the GTX275 outperforming the HD4890 Toxic overall.

And the 1% overclock isn't going to help the HD4890 any, and remember this is a stock GTX275 that has plenty of overclocking headroom left in it also.

As for price, the HD4890 Toxic is going for $270 on newegg right now, a GTX275 goes for $220. That is $50 less for a better performing card. I don't know what you got your card for, but I can only go by what prices are available to me.
The only problem I have with the relative performance graph is the GTX 275 beats the 4890 at lower resolutions (by 1%) and that doesn't really matter for a high performance card. If you use those lower resolutions, neither card is the right choice. Man, Newegg jacked up the prices. I paid $230 shipped for mine from ewiz. So, I suppose I have to agree with you, if a GTX275 is $220, and a 4890 is $270, fifty bucks isn't worth it for performance that the human brain can't differentiate between.
erocker is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 12, 2009, 07:10 PM   #11
newtekie1
Semi-Retired Folder
 
newtekie1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Indiana
Posts: 17,752 (6.48/day)
Thanks: 780
Thanked 5,116 Times in 3,707 Posts

System Specs

Quote:
Originally Posted by erocker View Post
The only problem I have with the relative performance graph is the GTX 275 beats the 4890 at lower resolutions (by 1%) and that doesn't really matter for a high performance card. If you use those lower resolutions, neither card is the right choice. Man, Newegg jacked up the prices. I paid $230 shipped for mine from ewiz. So, I suppose I have to agree with you, if a GTX275 is $220, and a 4890 is $270, fifty bucks isn't worth it for performance that the human brain can't differentiate between.
For the difference between the two cards(be it the HD4890 Toxic being 1% better or worse, I'll just say the two are equal), even if you can get the HD4890 Toxic for $230, it isn't worth going for over the GTX275. The GTX275 is still $10 cheaper, and has more overclocking headroom.
__________________

Rig1: System Specs.
Rig2: A8-5600K@4.4GHz / AsRock FM2A75 Pro4 / 8GB Corsair DDR3-1600 9-9-9-24 / HD7560D / Samsung DVD-Burner / 1.5TB WD Green + 3x3TB WD RED in RAID5
Rig3: Athlon X2 4200+ / M4A79 Deluxe / 4GB G.Skill Pi DDR2-800 4-4-4-12 / GT430 / Sony DVD-Burner / 500GB WD
Rig4: Phenom II x6 1605T @ 3.6GHz / Asus M5A99X Evo / 8GB PNY DDR3-1600 9-9-9 / GTX470 & GTX470 / Samsung DVD-Burner / 1.5TB Seagate
newtekie1 is offline  
Crunching for Team TPU More than 25k PPD
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 12, 2009, 07:14 PM   #12
erocker
Senior Moderator
 
erocker's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Milwaukee, WI.
Posts: 31,932 (12.77/day)
Thanks: 2,789
Thanked 12,305 Times in 7,823 Posts

System Specs

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtekie1 View Post
For the difference between the two cards(be it the HD4890 Toxic being 1% better or worse, I'll just say the two are equal), even if you can get the HD4890 Toxic for $230, it isn't worth going for over the GTX275. The GTX275 is still $10 cheaper, and has more overclocking headroom.
Then, I challenge any GTX 275 user to go head to head with me in some benchmarks. Maybe I should just ditch the 260 in my other rig and get a 275 to find out myself?
erocker is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 12, 2009, 10:08 PM   #13
Blacklash
75 Posts
 
Blacklash's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2007
Posts: 188 (0.08/day)
Thanks: 3
Thanked 36 Times in 27 Posts

System Specs

Guess I got lucky with mine.

I have never seen over 65C load and am more often closer to 60C. That's in a SilverStone TJ10 case. It idles @ 43C with all system fans on low.

http://img35.imageshack.us/i/clipboard01epu.jpg/

I've had the core up to 1050 and I have to keep the fan on blow dry to do that. It does 1000|1100 fine @ 38% fan speed though.

As far as beating a 275 goes the below round up shows an HD 4890 @ 925 on the core and one @ 1000 on the core often matching or passing a 275 @ 713 on the core. They tested the EVGA FTW card in that round up.

http://www.hardwarecanucks.com/forum...re-xfx-13.html

If you want the fastest single GPU on the market that's going to be the EVGA GTX 285 FTW, and it's going to cost you.

Last edited by Blacklash; Jun 12, 2009 at 10:16 PM.
Blacklash is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 12, 2009, 10:19 PM   #14
trt740
Eligible for custom title
 
trt740's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2006
Posts: 10,186 (3.97/day)
Thanks: 1,578
Thanked 1,135 Times in 960 Posts

System Specs

Quote:
Originally Posted by Paintface View Post
you get the best air cooling available in return
http://www.arctic-cooling.com/catalo...ath=2_&mID=101

na this is better but the best factory installed cooling , the toxic does have that.
trt740 is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 14, 2009, 06:57 AM   #15
MrAlex
75 Posts
 
Join Date: May 2009
Posts: 99 (0.07/day)
Thanks: 2
Thanked 14 Times in 12 Posts

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtekie1 View Post
Looks like a very nice card, sad that even at 960MHz it still can't top a stock GTX275 though and costs more...
OK what the hell are you on about? At 1920x1200, the Toxic beats the GTX 275 11 times, while the GTX 275 only beats the Toxic 5 times.
MrAlex is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 14, 2009, 02:31 PM   #16
intel igent
Banned
 
intel igent's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Toronto, Canada
Posts: 3,242 (1.11/day)
Thanks: 453
Thanked 445 Times in 413 Posts

System Specs

nice review W1zz! thnx

here in Canada the green team card's are a GOOD deal more than the red team so it only make's sense
intel igent is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 14, 2009, 02:35 PM   #17
newtekie1
Semi-Retired Folder
 
newtekie1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Indiana
Posts: 17,752 (6.48/day)
Thanks: 780
Thanked 5,116 Times in 3,707 Posts

System Specs

Quote:
Originally Posted by MrAlex View Post
OK what the hell are you on about? At 1920x1200, the Toxic beats the GTX 275 11 times, while the GTX 275 only beats the Toxic 5 times.
Look at the overall chart, the GTX275 beats the Toxic.
__________________

Rig1: System Specs.
Rig2: A8-5600K@4.4GHz / AsRock FM2A75 Pro4 / 8GB Corsair DDR3-1600 9-9-9-24 / HD7560D / Samsung DVD-Burner / 1.5TB WD Green + 3x3TB WD RED in RAID5
Rig3: Athlon X2 4200+ / M4A79 Deluxe / 4GB G.Skill Pi DDR2-800 4-4-4-12 / GT430 / Sony DVD-Burner / 500GB WD
Rig4: Phenom II x6 1605T @ 3.6GHz / Asus M5A99X Evo / 8GB PNY DDR3-1600 9-9-9 / GTX470 & GTX470 / Samsung DVD-Burner / 1.5TB Seagate
newtekie1 is offline  
Crunching for Team TPU More than 25k PPD
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 14, 2009, 03:43 PM   #18
erocker
Senior Moderator
 
erocker's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Milwaukee, WI.
Posts: 31,932 (12.77/day)
Thanks: 2,789
Thanked 12,305 Times in 7,823 Posts

System Specs

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtekie1 View Post
Look at the overall chart, the GTX275 beats the Toxic.
At lower resolutions which basically negates the argument. Why buy either card for lower resolutions? What does it matter anyway as both cards will run everything at any settings. I think people get caught up too much in a few FPS.
erocker is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 14, 2009, 04:22 PM   #19
Paintface
Banned
 
Join Date: Jul 2008
Posts: 374 (0.21/day)
Thanks: 16
Thanked 74 Times in 48 Posts

System Specs

Quote:
Originally Posted by erocker View Post
At lower resolutions which basically negates the argument. Why buy either card for lower resolutions? What does it matter anyway as both cards will run everything at any settings. I think people get caught up too much in a few FPS.
he has to justify his purchase, dont mind him
Paintface is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 14, 2009, 04:42 PM   #20
MrAlex
75 Posts
 
Join Date: May 2009
Posts: 99 (0.07/day)
Thanks: 2
Thanked 14 Times in 12 Posts

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtekie1 View Post
Look at the overall chart, the GTX275 beats the Toxic.
OK...the graphs show that the Toxic beats the GTX 275 3 times out of 5.
Anything else no point in buying the cards then.
MrAlex is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 14, 2009, 05:04 PM   #21
erocker
Senior Moderator
 
erocker's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Milwaukee, WI.
Posts: 31,932 (12.77/day)
Thanks: 2,789
Thanked 12,305 Times in 7,823 Posts

System Specs

Quote:
Originally Posted by Paintface View Post
he has to justify his purchase, dont mind him
Lol, so do I, I guess! Really though, you can't go wrong with either card as by the amount one beats out the other is miniscule.
erocker is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 14, 2009, 05:18 PM   #22
intel igent
Banned
 
intel igent's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Toronto, Canada
Posts: 3,242 (1.11/day)
Thanks: 453
Thanked 445 Times in 413 Posts

System Specs

i still think ATi has better quality GFX than Nvidia

i will trade a few FPS for better quality anyday

can we really tell the difference between 35FPS and 37FPS?
intel igent is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 14, 2009, 07:32 PM   #23
newtekie1
Semi-Retired Folder
 
newtekie1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Indiana
Posts: 17,752 (6.48/day)
Thanks: 780
Thanked 5,116 Times in 3,707 Posts

System Specs

Quote:
Originally Posted by erocker View Post
At lower resolutions which basically negates the argument. Why buy either card for lower resolutions? What does it matter anyway as both cards will run everything at any settings. I think people get caught up too much in a few FPS.
Look at the graphs broken down by resolution, the top two resolutions tested: 1680x1050 and 1920x1200

The two cards are virtually even. No point in paying a dime more for either card. Right now, even if I assume you can get the Toxic for $230 like you say, the GTX275 for $10 cheaper is a better buy. $10 is $10, if you can get the same performance and save $10 I say do it. I'm not caught up in a few FPS, to me the cards are equal, I'm caught up on the $$$.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Paintface View Post
he has to justify his purchase, dont mind him
You mean I have to justify my purchase of the HD4890? I don't really get how that makes sense in the context.

Quote:
Originally Posted by MrAlex View Post
OK...the graphs show that the Toxic beats the GTX 275 3 times out of 5.
Anything else no point in buying the cards then.
The two cards are equal in my eyes, and I'll quote myself:

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtekie1 View Post
...I'll just say the two are equal...
Quote:
Originally Posted by erocker View Post
Lol, so do I, I guess! Really though, you can't go wrong with either card as by the amount one beats out the other is miniscule.
That is my point here, it isn't about which performs better, as they are both so close it won't matter, but the Toxic being more expensive and having no overclocking head room makes the GTX275 a better option.

Quote:
Originally Posted by intel igent View Post
i still think ATi has better quality GFX than Nvidia

i will trade a few FPS for better quality anyday

can we really tell the difference between 35FPS and 37FPS?
I use both, I certainly can't tell the difference in IQ between the two. I've read articles where they freeze frame the game and zoom in so far both images look completely pixelated, and you can't even tell what you are looking at, and some say ATi is better and others say nVidia is better. Personally, I don't freeze frame in the middle of my games and press my face against the monitor...
__________________

Rig1: System Specs.
Rig2: A8-5600K@4.4GHz / AsRock FM2A75 Pro4 / 8GB Corsair DDR3-1600 9-9-9-24 / HD7560D / Samsung DVD-Burner / 1.5TB WD Green + 3x3TB WD RED in RAID5
Rig3: Athlon X2 4200+ / M4A79 Deluxe / 4GB G.Skill Pi DDR2-800 4-4-4-12 / GT430 / Sony DVD-Burner / 500GB WD
Rig4: Phenom II x6 1605T @ 3.6GHz / Asus M5A99X Evo / 8GB PNY DDR3-1600 9-9-9 / GTX470 & GTX470 / Samsung DVD-Burner / 1.5TB Seagate
newtekie1 is offline  
Crunching for Team TPU More than 25k PPD
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 14, 2009, 08:45 PM   #24
btarunr
Editor & Senior Moderator
 
btarunr's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Hyderabad, India
Posts: 14,983 (7.30/day)
Thanks: 788
Thanked 12,904 Times in 5,653 Posts
Send a message via AIM to btarunr Send a message via MSN to btarunr

System Specs

GTX 275 wins this round. All this card manages is a 1% overclock (in the review), and ends up providing 1.7% performance boost with it. Compare that to say a Zotac GTX 275 AMP. AMD partners shouldn't be putting in so much of development, only to end up matching a GTX 275 at its stock speed. Spend the same $270 on a Zotac 275 AMP, EVGA 275 SSC, BFG 275 OC2, etc. instead. Or you could give this a look.
__________________

Gadgets, Phones, Tablets, Cameras, TVs, HiFi...NextPowerUp
btarunr is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old Jun 14, 2009, 09:20 PM   #25
Tatty_One
Senior(Citizen)Moderator
 
Tatty_One's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Worcestershire, UK
Posts: 12,746 (4.75/day)
Thanks: 1,093
Thanked 1,936 Times in 1,437 Posts
Send a message via AIM to Tatty_One

System Specs

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtekie1 View Post
The cooler on this card is not, IMO, the best air cooling available. The Vapor-X is nothing more than a flat heatpipe used as the base of the cooler. And no cooler that pushes hot air back into the case can be considered the best air cooler available. IMO, the best stock air cooler I've ever seen come on a card was the original GTX280/260 cooler.



This graph, the one showing the GTX275 outperforming the HD4890 Toxic overall.

And the 1% overclock isn't going to help the HD4890 any, and remember this is a stock GTX275 that has plenty of overclocking headroom left in it also.

As for price, the HD4890 Toxic is going for $270 on newegg right now, a GTX275 goes for $220. That is $50 less for a better performing card. I don't know what you got your card for, but I can only go by what prices are available to me.

1%, mine is currently running at 1100mhz I also got a very good deal, it cost me £20 less than my Palit GTX275 but I did buy that the week they were released. To be fair, it only did 1050mhz out of the box, I tweaked the volts using rivatuner to get the extra 50mhz.

http://forums.techpowerup.com/showth...=93433&page=14

I only installed this Toxic yesterday and I havent really had any time to make comparisons between this and my 275, TBH, visually i cant really tell any difference in IQ although at my age the old spotlights arent what they used to be .
__________________

Last edited by Tatty_One; Jun 15, 2009 at 08:15 AM.
Tatty_One is offline  
Reply With Quote
Reply


Currently Active Users Viewing This Thread: 1 (0 members and 1 guests)
 
Thread Tools

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is On

Forum Jump

Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Sapphire HD 4890 1 GB GDDR5 W1zzard Reviews 38 Jun 2, 2009 03:58 PM
Sapphire PURE Innovation PI-A9RX480 W1zzard Reviews 11 May 8, 2009 08:46 PM
PowerColor HD 4890 1 GB GDDR5 W1zzard Reviews 10 Apr 3, 2009 08:59 PM
Sapphire HD 4850 Toxic 512 MB W1zzard Reviews 14 Aug 27, 2008 03:58 PM


All times are GMT. The time now is 04:13 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.6
Copyright ©2000 - 2013, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
no new posts