CAPSLOCKSTUCK
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Chinese engineers have managed to create hydrogen gas that is three times hotter than the sun.
The team were able to maintain 50 million°C for 102 seconds – a breakthrough that could someday make fusion power a reality.
It follows news last week that Germany used 2 megawatts of microwave radiation to heat hydrogen gas to 80 million°C for a quarter of a second.
South China Morning Post.
Pictured is inside the' doughnut' in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak
The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) heated hydrogen gas to about 50 million Kelvins (49.999 million°C). For comparison, the interior of the sun is believed to be around 15 million Kelvins
The EAST features a hollow metal chamber in the shape of a donut and twisted into a figure eight. The fuel is heated to temperatures in excess of 150 million°C, forming a hot plasma. Strong magnetic fields are used to keep the plasma away from the walls
HOW DOES FUSION POWER WORK?
Fusion involves placing hydrogen atoms under high heat and pressure until they fuse into helium atoms.
When deuterium and tritium nuclei - which can be found in hydrogen - fuse, they form a helium nucleus, a neutron and a lot of energy.
This is down by heating the fuel to temperatures in excess of 150 million°C, forming a hot plasma.
Strong magnetic fields are used to keep the plasma away from the walls so that it doesn't cool down and lose it energy potential.
These are produced by superconducting coils surrounding the vessel, and by an electrical current driven through the plasma.
For energy production. plasma has to be confined for a sufficiently long period for fusion to occur.
The team were able to maintain 50 million°C for 102 seconds – a breakthrough that could someday make fusion power a reality.
It follows news last week that Germany used 2 megawatts of microwave radiation to heat hydrogen gas to 80 million°C for a quarter of a second.
South China Morning Post.
Pictured is inside the' doughnut' in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak
The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) heated hydrogen gas to about 50 million Kelvins (49.999 million°C). For comparison, the interior of the sun is believed to be around 15 million Kelvins
The EAST features a hollow metal chamber in the shape of a donut and twisted into a figure eight. The fuel is heated to temperatures in excess of 150 million°C, forming a hot plasma. Strong magnetic fields are used to keep the plasma away from the walls
HOW DOES FUSION POWER WORK?
Fusion involves placing hydrogen atoms under high heat and pressure until they fuse into helium atoms.
When deuterium and tritium nuclei - which can be found in hydrogen - fuse, they form a helium nucleus, a neutron and a lot of energy.
This is down by heating the fuel to temperatures in excess of 150 million°C, forming a hot plasma.
Strong magnetic fields are used to keep the plasma away from the walls so that it doesn't cool down and lose it energy potential.
These are produced by superconducting coils surrounding the vessel, and by an electrical current driven through the plasma.
For energy production. plasma has to be confined for a sufficiently long period for fusion to occur.