Tuesday, March 7th 2017

AMD "Naples" is a 32-core Zen Based Monstrosity

AMD today unveiled the "Naples" enterprise processor, and it is big. The chip could mark AMD's return to competitive enterprise CPUs after years. The first "Naples" based part has some staggering specifications - 32 CPU cores spread across eight CCX units, SMT enabling 64 threads, an octa-channel (yes, eight channels) DDR4 integrated memory controller, an industry-leading 64-lane PCI-Express gen 3.0 root complex, and AMD's new Infinity Fabric interconnect, which lets it talk to the neighboring CPU, in a 2P system. The IMC supports up to 2 TB of memory.

AMD will competitively price "Naples" against Intel's Xeon E5-2600 series 2P chips, offering more cores, wider memory interfaces, more memory support, and more PCIe lanes. AMD will tap into the good energy-efficiency of its "Zen" architecture to clock these chips competitively higher than Intel chips, to churn out more overall performance. AMD is scheduled to launch the first processors based on the "Naples" silicon, within Q2-2017.
"Today marks the first major milestone in AMD re-asserting its position as an innovator in the datacenter and returning choice to customers in high-performance server CPUs," said Forrest Norrod, senior vice president and general manager, Enterprise, Embedded and Semi-Custom business unit, AMD. "'Naples' represents a completely new approach to supporting the massive processing requirements of the modern datacenter. This groundbreaking system-on-chip delivers the unique high-performance features required to address highly virtualized environments, massive data sets and new, emerging workloads."
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59 Comments on AMD "Naples" is a 32-core Zen Based Monstrosity

#26
iO
So if a Zeppelin die officially has 32 PCIe lanes why has Ryzen only 24 of them enabled?
Not enough pins on the socket? To reduce PCB cost? To unlock them with the first speed bump update?
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#27
Pap1er
TheGuruStudMore like
:D :D :D :D :D good one
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#28
Imsochobo
RejZoRI think there is mid step with 10, 12 and 14 cores in between depending on how they plan on segmenting the processors.
12 core is next, no midstep with 10 cores, 10 comes after 12, 16 comes after 10 and then 14.

Due to the Zen core design, 12 cores will have 48 PCI-E Lanes, for each 4 cores you can add 16 pci-e Lanes.

Additional details:
I have no clue if R3 will have 16 lanes or 32 on die as the quadcores may be defective 8 cores or how they do that, 6 cores will be a 8 core with 1 core disabled in each CCX. and will retain L3 cache and PCI-e Lanes.
We may even see 2-3 core cpu'.

Also keep in mind usable PCI-E lanes is not the lanes the CPU has, regardless of AMD and or Intel.
USB3, Southbridges/fch (if present) consume 4-8 pci-e lanes
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#29
iO
theGryphonAlso, about a Naples-class CPU for the prosumer segment, I don't believe AMD would/should introduce a different socket between the AM4 (consumer) and whatever-Naples-socket, at least for another 2 years until they get a good hold in the consumer market. For now, unless they can fit a 16- or 32-core Ryzen CPU in the AM4 socket, forget about a prosumer-class CPU from them. It would be great though...
They could come up with something like their own version of Intels Skulltrail which has only one board and one CPU based on SR3.
A 16 core monster for enthusiasts or prosumers and to mock Intels upcoming 12 core Extreme edition...
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#30
RejZoR
Right, forgot it's limited to CCX units...

Btw, technically, this should be able to run Crysis. I mean, Windows 10 Pro 64bit supports 2 physical CPU's (and supposedly no real limits on the cores afaik), 512GB RAM and the board has PCIe slots to stick many graphic cards in it :D
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#31
thebluebumblebee
theGryphonI wonder why AMD is not tapping into 4P...
AMD is a company with limited resources. I sure they'll get there, but I also think that's pretty specialized market. The cost of developing 4P+ might out weigh the potential profits.
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#32
Gasaraki
theGryphonI wonder why AMD is not tapping into 4P...

Also, about a Naples-class CPU for the prosumer segment, I don't believe AMD would/should introduce a different socket between the AM4 (consumer) and whatever-Naples-socket, at least for another 2 years until they get a good hold in the consumer market. For now, unless they can fit a 16- or 32-core Ryzen CPU in the AM4 socket, forget about a prosumer-class CPU from them. It would be great though...

Does anyone know if the AM4 socket has a hard power limit?
No need yet. 2P are the big sellers now due to the increased core counts of current processors. I used to by 4P servers for ESX when the cores were only available in quads. Now I can get way more cores in 2P.
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#33
ADHDGAMING
jigar2speedIts disappointing to not see Ryzen review from TPU.
Considering how broken Benchmarks are when you take Ryzen into account ... i think waiting until those are fixed is the best unbiased choice.
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#34
alucasa
It's gonna take a while for them to gain market share. Intel has been dominating server and web hosting market for past 6 years or so now.

There is also a matter of Intel platform being proven tech while Ryzen is unknown.
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#35
Imsochobo
GasarakiNo need yet. 2P are the big sellers now due to the increased core counts of current processors. I used to by 4P servers for ESX when the cores were only available in quads. Now I can get way more cores in 2P.
You pay license per cpu socket usually, hence these 8 channel setup is going to be sweet, we're low on memory and IO, not raw cpu power in our clusters.
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#36
OneCool
"Monstrosity"

Not sure if it was ment too but that made me laugh!
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#37
kruk
How to spot a gamer in news about server/workstation CPUs:
PowerPCWellp, it's time to unburrow this beauty again...
:banghead:
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#38
Fx
TheGuruStudMore like
I know right. I was confused by that other post.
bugOk, now we're talking. Desktop CPUs for home usage alone will not bring AMD solidly into the black. But solid enterprise offerings will. There's also the mobile market to cover, but considering AMD's budget, I guess they have to move one step at a time. So far, so good.
Exactly. It will be really interesting to see how well these perform and subsequently get adopted for business. We really need AMD to gain mindshare within the enterprise sector.
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#39
R0H1T
RejZoRI'm gonna take two to play Crysis :)
But can it do Yoga o_O
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#40
cdawall
where the hell are my stars
If it is anything like the prior gens of server chips this will not have real 8 channel memory it will probably be 4, dual channel memory controllers shared between the 8 CCX units that in one weird random circumstance can use memory across all 8 available memory channels.

AMD's PR game is strong.
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#41
Camm
Considering most servers are blades, and 4P blades are pretty rare, it makes sense for AMD to target the 2P market.

However, outside of linux and cloud setups, I'm wondering how a 'all the cores' approach to the server market will serve AMD considering the 2016 license change to 2 Sockets, 8 cores a socket, anymore, pay more.

That being said, considering how AMD's SMT scales better than Intels HyperThreading, I am legitimately excited for this as a server product.
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#42
TheoneandonlyMrK
cdawallIf it is anything like the prior gens of server chips this will not have real 8 channel memory it will probably be 4, dual channel memory controllers shared between the 8 CCX units that in one weird random circumstance can use memory across all 8 available memory channels.

AMD's PR game is strong.
Maybe but there diagram shows 4x memory controller on each side of each socket ie 4per CCx cluster of two or twice(16x2per socket) what RyZen has in consumer land and way more pciex per cluster back counting it out.
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#43
cdawall
where the hell are my stars
theoneandonlymrkMaybe but there diagram shows 4x memory controller on each side of each socket ie 4per CCx cluster if two or twice what RyZen has in consumer land and way more pciex per cluster back counting it out.
So it would still be dual 4 channel controllers and not an 8 channel controller.

I am sorry, but when Intel sells a core it has an FPU and an integer core and when they sell me a quad channel memory controller it is an actual quad channel controller...No tricks no halfsies none of this AMD PR nonsense. This is why people do not trust their products.
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#44
TheoneandonlyMrK
cdawallSo it would still be dual 4 channel controllers and not an 8 channel controller.
No because each can also run two dimms so I'd guess max capacity dimms too, to reach that memory capacity and as they say specs
Doing the maths to get two tbyte on a 2p server each channel needs to run 64Gb of memory.
As for 4p think of the pciex cost in interlinks there would be few if any left over.

Me and @Eidairman have discussed this in the past , it's unclear exactly what is connected through am4s pins to me at least ,is a 390x chipset possible with more pciex and more memory controller , I don't think we have the pins for quad channel myself but they could up the lanes or bandwidth available in later chips perhaps.
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#45
TheGuruStud
cdawallSo it would still be dual 4 channel controllers and not an 8 channel controller.

I am sorry, but when Intel sells a core it has an FPU and an integer core and when they sell me a quad channel memory controller it is an actual quad channel controller...No tricks no halfsies none of this AMD PR nonsense. This is why people do not trust their products.
Does it matter in practice? If it works...it works.
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#46
cdawall
where the hell are my stars
TheGuruStudDoes it matter in practice? If it works...it works.
It doesn't work. That's the issue.
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#47
Camm
cdawallSo it would still be dual 4 channel controllers and not an 8 channel controller.
Most dual channel designs I know of utilise a single memory controller for each channel. That is likely an 8 channel design.
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#48
TheGuruStud
cdawallIt doesn't work. That's the issue.
Better tell that to the rumor mill early testing.
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#49
cdawall
where the hell are my stars
TheGuruStudBetter tell that to the rumor mill early testing.
I am talking about the stacked memory controller stuff. I have one of those already with my bulldozer and piledriver based server chips they have two dual channel controllers that AMD calls "quad channel" oddly every single performance benchmark places them with dual channel controllers. I am saying if this is the same thing, even if it is using a pair of quad channel controllers it will not be an octa channel setup in performance.
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#50
fullinfusion
Vanguard Beta Tester
TBH the only thing that I'd love feed back on is how well would this cpu crunch!

I only use a 8 threaded Intel chip so that's why I ask :confused:
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