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hdd reads lower and what it shoud be why?

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I just got a new (has been owned before) hard drive and its supposed to be a 500gb and it only reads it as a 465gb along with my old one it said that it was a 250gb and it would only be read as a 235gb why is that?
 
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because there is a difference in how manufacturers report hard rive capacity and how the os sees it
 

ShadowFold

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most of it is for the OS
 
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the formatting and fat table stuff occupy space.. it comes off the total..

trog
 
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Well divide by 1024 for MB and you get 488.28 and 244.14. Still leaves aprox. 9Gb unaccounted for. Looks like it's time for a low-level format.
 

hat

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The manufacturer counts one megabyte as 1000 killabytes, the OS counts one megabyte as 1024kb.

My 250gb is seen as 232gb.
 
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Here is how it goes:
500GB to the marketers = 500,000,000,000 bytes

divide this by 1024 for KB
divide again by 1024 for MB
divide once more by 1024 for GB

so: 500,000,000,000/(1024*1024*1024) = 465GB

so 500GB according to the sales guys = 465GB (base two)
 
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In fact , Seagate (?) were sued recently for misrepresenting their hard drives this way . It`s not that big a discrepancy, You DO get five hundred gigabytes (base 10)
 
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o ok i see i was about to freak out i was like there is no way that the os takes that much of gb:slap: another thing since i now have to hdd can i use Norton Partition Magic to make a copy of the old hdd for the new one?
 

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The os dpesn't make your hard drive appear smaller than it should, it takes up space just like anything else does, and is accounted for in the "used space" area of the hard drive pie graph.
 

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the formatting and fat table stuff occupy space.. it comes off the total..

trog

+1. Shame Manufacturers don't actually give you 500GB after format ...
 
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The issue is, as Beertintedgoggles mostly explained, the difference between 1000 and 1024. HD manufacturers clearly state that 1 GB = 1.000.000.000 bytes. This is correct.

Kilo means 1000, mega means million, these are official SI units. However many years ago these same units were used in computers, a kilo became 1024 here. This is wrong, 1024 is a KiloBinary, ie a KiBi or (2^10). 1024KiBi would be MeBi, megabinary (2^20). Giga would be Gibi (2^30) and so on.

Few programs actually use these right SI units, torrent clients for example mostly do, they list KiB instead of KB and GiB instead of GB. Windows however reads the right units but names them wrong. This is not a reason to bash Windows, as nearly all OSes and other programs do this.

It's just a nice confusing thing in the industry. It won't change anytime soon.
 
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