The first thing I would do is remove your left side panel ,turn the computer on its back (so that the top of the pump is pointing up towards your ceiling),and while the PC is running with one of your hands grounded on the case ,touch the pump and make sure nothing is loose. Check the mounting bracket, the rear plastic plate behind the motherboard, the mounting hardware, etc.
If it's none of those things, it's likely a bad pump, but that doesn't sound like air bubbles, if I had to assign a cause to that sound, to me it sounds a lot like the plastic rear bracket tapping against the PCB of your motherboard(corsair includes a adhesive black foam tape with their mounting HW )which goes between the plastic rear bracket & the motherboard, it sounds almost like its missing