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NAS build

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@phill how large is your array? I put the 16 Gb for when I add 3 more drives for 18 Gb. I think it might need it then but we will see
What I think FreeNAS does is use the ram as cashe. It just fills it up with what it thinks you need. So you max out the ram then you can add a SSD if you want. One of the problems with this is if your writing to it and lose power, you lose data. A battery back up is a nice add on. Of course I could be wrong about this
 
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phill

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I have 3 separate ones Jester :) The drives are all 4Tb, I'm using a Raid 1 setup so I have 6 total, 24TB but 12Tb usable. I will be eventually considering to upgrade them to bigger drives, but it won't be for a while yet. I'll be looking at 8Tb or bigger (size/price ratio what's best...)

I'm just using software raid so nothing else as such will be used really. I thought about adding raid cards in but extra power consumption and fans etc, never seemed to be worth it for me anyways. I can add in an SSD to act as a cache but I think unless I'm streaming etc, I'm not 100% sure if it would be worth it... Will have to see :)
 
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If you go wiht a full controller the you get rid of FreeNAS. It needs to see the drives to monitor the smart data. If you have enough SATA ports then no need. I bought the LSI HBA card for the SAS to SATA to add ports as my board only has 4, now I can use all 12 if I want.
 

phill

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I think if you started added in raid cards, you might not be able to view that smart data? I've had it in the past with previous onboard and raid cards, but for just a storage center, I thought that the way Synology works, I'm happy with it there and I just back that lot up to another set of drives. Just to be on the safe side..
I'm glad with my case I can get 10 drives in it without messing about with it. I believe I have 8 SATA ports at the moment so I've plenty of upgrade space should I need it :)

With everything becoming or being digital, reliable storage and backup is on my mind at the highest level when storing things now.. My internet speed sucks and pictures of my daughter when she was born and such will never be replaced, higher important to me than anything :)
 
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Synology is a software RAID. If you use a RAID controller you need to set it to HBA (Host Bus Adapter) or IT mode. Otherwise just let the RAID card control and monitor the array. Then you don't need Synology you can use any OS like Windows, linux, FreeBSD or Solaris among other options.

This is why I went with the LSI SAS 9211 8i. Its cheap and just a HBA not a controller. I just needed more SATA ports

Videos that have been helpful:
Setting up FreeNAS

Set up of a true controller card
 
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phill

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Cooling Lots!! Dual GTX 560 rads with D5 pumps for each rad. One rad for each component
Memory Viper Steel 4 x 16GB DDR4 3600MHz not sure on the timings... Probably still at 2667!! :(
Video Card(s) Asus Strix 3090 with front and rear active full cover water blocks
Storage I'm bound to forget something here - 250GB OS, 2 x 1TB NVME, 2 x 1TB SSD, 4TB SSD, 2 x 8TB HD etc...
Display(s) 3 x Dell 27" S2721DGFA @ 7680 x 1440P @ 144Hz or 165Hz - working on it!!
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Software Windows 11 OS... Not a fan!!
Benchmark Scores I've actually never benched it!! Too busy with WCG and FAH and not gaming! :( :( Not OC'd it!! :(
Ah I understand, for extra SATA ports, I just used a basic PCIe SATA 3 card though :)
 
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I'd just stick to air cooling even with a basic Intel cooler, it would be more than enough :) Water cooling in a NAS, bit over kill ;):toast:
gotta get high overclocks to stream faster!
 
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I don't have even a stock Intel cooler. None of the CPU's I've bought in a number of years came with one. But I found an older Z77 board and CPU I'd left in a case and stuffed in the back of a closet. Asus Z77 sabertooth, i7 920 (I think), Corsair H60 and I'm not sure what ram, thinking DDR3 1600.
 
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Now to transfer large chunks of data
6 disks RAID Z2 which is RAID 6 so two redundant disks







 
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For myself and anyone wanting to know the issues around ECC and NON-ECC ram and data corruption here is some good information on that subject.
Warning this is one of those topics that can go on for ever. The conclusion is always back up your data

Some quotes:
"If you wish to use non-ECC, do so with the admonition that you are placing your data at some potential risk. We assume you come to FreeNAS for the data integrity benefits of ZFS, and ECC is an important component in creating the trusted computing platform that ZFS needs in order to do that job." - Jreco

"There’s nothing special about ZFS that requires/encourages the use of ECC RAM more so than any other filesystem." -Matt Ahren co-founder of ZFS

http://jrs-s.net/2015/02/03/will-zfs-and-non-ecc-ram-kill-your-data/

https://blog.brianmoses.net/2014/03/why-i-chose-non-ecc-ram-for-my-freenas.html

https://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads/ecc-vs-non-ecc-ram-and-zfs.15449/
 
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It's officially online as my main NAS. My Synology is the backup so I let it go to sleep when it's not doing maintenance. The only issues is the little bit of noise it makes.
 
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Finalized my parts list and will be building the rig today. Looking forward to experimenting with FreeNAS.
 
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Mentioned earlier in this thread that FreeNAS permissions can be tricky. Selecting the correct dataset, and setting both the shares, group and guests is the key
 
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Finally got Plex Server ruining an my NAS. It took a week to figure that out. Still trying to iron out some bugs on reading some media files
 
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I can't get my mobo to boot from a USB stick. I've googled and tried everything. I think it's an incompatibility with my USB 3.0 sticks, but that's all I have.
 
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I can't get my mobo to boot from a USB stick. I've googled and tried everything. I think it's an incompatibility with my USB 3.0 sticks, but that's all I have.
Some USB sticks do not allow boot. I remember some Kingston sticks have that "feature". 8GB USB2 sticks are like $5 from Newegg so read the reviews and if people use it boot then get 1.
 
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I can't get my mobo to boot from a USB stick. I've googled and tried everything. I think it's an incompatibility with my USB 3.0 sticks, but that's all I have.

Did you F7 (If its ASUS board) on boot or use the advace mode in the bios? Whats on the USB to boot? FreeNAS? Did you make the boot USB correctly ?

With FreeNAS you have to download it to a USB then make a USB boot on another USB. So you have a USB install and a USB boot
 
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It's a mobo thing. The sticks works fine on a different system. There's a lot of posts from many users having issues with that board booting from USB. It's an oldish Asus P7P55D Deluxe. The BIOS sees the stick and correctly identifies it but will not allow it as a boot option.

I'm just gonna swap mobos this weekend if it ever stops snowing and I can get away from the shovel.
 
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I'm having an issue

So transferring files from the Synology to the Server work great. Transferred 3 Tb at one time and no issues

Transferring files from the Server to the synology I get the Warning "These file may be harmful to your computer" It transfers but it gets an error about every 20 min, then I have to click try again

I'm thinking its permissions but I have no clue so far. I can transfer from any other user PC just not the Server

EDIT: ok so I figured out how to add the IP of the Server to the Local Intranet. So the warning is gone. Well see later how the coping goes
 
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Now another issue, my main desktop cannot access the dataset. Just the server refuses to let it in. The other desktops are fine. I think it's the smb / guest access. It started when I booted up and the mapped drives would not connect. Tried changing permissions, users accounts, nothing. Can't figure it out.
 
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This is what i keep getting from one Desktop


First I enabled SMB2 as 1709 disables it by default. Didn't fix the problem. I created a new SMB share and this fixed it.
I'm just documenting this so if someone gets the idea to do this they know what they are in for. Its been painful at times.

But Plex is awesome. Works good. I use Kodi at home as it doesn't trans code anything and the sound is better. But with Plex my friend can watch 600 miles away, my phone app works too
 
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I appreciate the info. I've been so swamped at work I just haven't had time to mess with mine at all. It's just sitting there waiting for me to swap the mobo to something newer.

I do run Plex, mostly to be able to watch something outside of my media room. I've been ripping my own blu rays and adding them as I get time. But even with an 8700K it's a couple hours to decrypt and rip.
 

phill

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Does Windows 10 have issues with UNC transfers?
I was getting errors with a UNC transfer on large transfers. Plus the folder issues so I tried my Windows 7 laptop and did some transfers, No errors
 

Kursah

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Not that I'm aware of. I've done UNC transfers on physical and virtual 7, 8 and 10 systems and all have behaved relatively the same with minimal issues. Limitations on performance based on how many files, overall size, available usable bandwidth, and each side's performance capabilities.

What kind of errors are you seeing?
 
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