• Welcome to TechPowerUp Forums, Guest! Please check out our forum guidelines for info related to our community.

PWM Sense Wire Question.

Joined
Aug 2, 2012
Messages
1,771 (0.41/day)
Location
Netherlands
System Name TheDeeGee's PC
Processor Intel Core i7-11700
Motherboard ASRock Z590 Steel Legend
Cooling Noctua NH-D15
Memory Crucial Ballistix 3200/C16 32GB
Video Card(s) Nvidia RTX 4070 Ti 12GB
Storage Crucial P5 Plus 2TB / Crucial P3 Plus 2TB / Crucial P3 Plus 4TB
Display(s) EIZO CX240
Case Lian-Li O11 Dynamic Evo XL
Audio Device(s) Creative Sound Blaster ZxR / AKG K601 Headphones
Power Supply Seasonic PRIME Fanless TX-700
Mouse Logitech G500s
Keyboard Keychron Q6
Software Windows 10 Pro 64-Bit
Benchmark Scores None, as long as my games runs smooth.
I have this 3-Way Daisy Chain PWM splitter, but all 3 fans have the Sense Wire connected, causing the fan readout to sometimes read 0 RPM because it get's confused as all 3 fans send pulses.

Will this hurt the motherboard fan controller in the long run?

Otherwise i'll push out the sense pin at the fan itself, as that appears to be the easiest way with a needle. I don't wanna resort to cutting the sense wires from the splitter.
 
D

Deleted member 185158

Guest
Maybe push the pin from just 2 of the fans and use one to pwm controll all three in the chain.
 
Joined
Mar 21, 2021
Messages
4,403 (3.89/day)
Location
Colorado, U.S.A.
System Name HP Compaq 8000 Elite CMT
Processor Intel Core 2 Quad Q9550
Motherboard Hewlett-Packard 3647h
Memory 16GB DDR3
Video Card(s) Asus NVIDIA GeForce GT 1030 2GB GDDR5 (fan-less)
Storage 2TB Micron SATA SSD; 2TB Seagate Firecuda 3.5" HDD
Display(s) Dell P2416D (2560 x 1440)
Power Supply 12V HP proprietary
Software Windows 10 Pro 64-bit
A splitter should only carry one sense wire.
 

Attachments

  • fan splitter.jpg
    fan splitter.jpg
    12 KB · Views: 34
Joined
Aug 2, 2012
Messages
1,771 (0.41/day)
Location
Netherlands
System Name TheDeeGee's PC
Processor Intel Core i7-11700
Motherboard ASRock Z590 Steel Legend
Cooling Noctua NH-D15
Memory Crucial Ballistix 3200/C16 32GB
Video Card(s) Nvidia RTX 4070 Ti 12GB
Storage Crucial P5 Plus 2TB / Crucial P3 Plus 2TB / Crucial P3 Plus 4TB
Display(s) EIZO CX240
Case Lian-Li O11 Dynamic Evo XL
Audio Device(s) Creative Sound Blaster ZxR / AKG K601 Headphones
Power Supply Seasonic PRIME Fanless TX-700
Mouse Logitech G500s
Keyboard Keychron Q6
Software Windows 10 Pro 64-Bit
Benchmark Scores None, as long as my games runs smooth.
Joined
Mar 21, 2021
Messages
4,403 (3.89/day)
Location
Colorado, U.S.A.
System Name HP Compaq 8000 Elite CMT
Processor Intel Core 2 Quad Q9550
Motherboard Hewlett-Packard 3647h
Memory 16GB DDR3
Video Card(s) Asus NVIDIA GeForce GT 1030 2GB GDDR5 (fan-less)
Storage 2TB Micron SATA SSD; 2TB Seagate Firecuda 3.5" HDD
Display(s) Dell P2416D (2560 x 1440)
Power Supply 12V HP proprietary
Software Windows 10 Pro 64-bit
Scary that they sold such non-sense
 
Joined
Sep 5, 2013
Messages
149 (0.04/day)
As stated it's best to use single fan rpm signal. Then rpm reading is accurate for that fan.
That said, I've seen many splitters / hubs that connected more than one rpm signal and have never had it cause a problem except in visual rpm reading. My guess is little to no fan control software actually uses rpm signal to control fan speed. Software simple increases/decreases fan voltage or changes in length and/or frequency of 12v pulse as temp goes up / down. As temp goes down fan voltage / PWM pulses are shortened. As temp goes up fan voltage /PWM pulses are lengthened. Software has RPM for user interface only. It's my guess based on running fan curves with no rpm signal from any of the fans in system many years ago. Maybe some new fan control software now does use RPM, but it would only complicate things. KISS principle applies here. ;)
 
Joined
Jun 21, 2021
Messages
2,737 (2.63/day)
System Name daily driver Mac mini M2 Pro
Processor Apple Silicon M2 Pro (6 p-cores, 4 e-cores)
Motherboard Apple proprietary
Cooling Apple proprietary
Memory Apple proprietary 16GB LPDDR5 unified memory
Video Card(s) Apple Silicon M2 Pro (16-core GPU)
Storage Apple proprietary 512GB SSD + various external HDDs
Display(s) LG 27UL850W (4K@60Hz IPS)
Case Apple proprietary
Audio Device(s) Apple proprietary
Power Supply Apple proprietary
Mouse Apple Magic Trackpad 2
Keyboard Keychron K1 tenkeyless (Gateron Reds)
Software macOS Ventura 13.6 (including latest patches)
Benchmark Scores (My Windows daily driver is a Beelink Mini S12. I'm not interested in benchmarking.)
As stated it's best to use single fan rpm signal. Then rpm reading is accurate for that fan.
That said, I've seen many splitters / hubs that connected more than one rpm signal and have never had it cause a problem except in visual rpm reading. My guess is little to no fan control software actually uses rpm signal to control fan speed. Software simple increases/decreases fan voltage or changes in length and/or frequency of 12v pulse as temp goes up / down. As temp goes down fan voltage / PWM pulses are shortened. As temp goes up fan voltage /PWM pulses are lengthened. Software has RPM for user interface only. It's my guess based on running fan curves with no rpm signal from any of the fans in system many years ago. Maybe some new fan control software now does use RPM, but it would only complicate things. KISS principle applies here. ;)

The rpm signal (on pin 3) is called SENSE for a reason. It handles speed data provided from the fan (or other device like an AIO pump). The PWM signal (on pin 4) is also called CONTROL because the controller (hub or motherboard) is sending fan speed commands on that line. Neither pin hosts a bi-directional data signal.

The rpm signal is also helpful in creating fan curves for different speeds at different temperatures.
 
Joined
Sep 5, 2013
Messages
149 (0.04/day)
The rpm signal (on pin 3) is called SENSE for a reason. It handles speed data provided from the fan (or other device like an AIO pump). The PWM signal (on pin 4) is also called CONTROL because the controller (hub or motherboard) is sending fan speed commands on that line. Neither pin hosts a bi-directional data signal.

The rpm signal is also helpful in creating fan curves for different speeds at different temperatures.

It's called SENSE because it's a sensor sending current pulses that are converted to what we see as rpm.
Indeed, PWM signal controls revolutions. same as changing voltage. We could use percent of total speed instead of rpm. In fact some controllers (like MSI Command Center) fan curves use percent of fan speed and temp instead of RPM and temp.
Of course neither is bi-directional data signal.
So what are you saying?
 
Last edited:
Top