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NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Graphics Processor
AD102
Cores
16384
TMUs
512
ROPs
176
Memory Size
24 GB
Memory Type
GDDR6X
Bus Width
384 bit
GPU Chip
GPU
I/O
I/O
Rear
Rear
Back
Back
PCB Front
PCB Front
PCB Back
PCB Back
The GeForce RTX 4090 is an enthusiast-class graphics card by NVIDIA, launched on September 20th, 2022. Built on the 5 nm process, and based on the AD102 graphics processor, in its AD102-300-A1 variant, the card supports DirectX 12 Ultimate. This ensures that all modern games will run on GeForce RTX 4090. Additionally, the DirectX 12 Ultimate capability guarantees support for hardware-raytracing, variable-rate shading and more, in upcoming video games. The AD102 graphics processor is a large chip with a die area of 609 mm² and 76,300 million transistors. Unlike the fully unlocked TITAN Ada, which uses the same GPU but has all 18432 shaders enabled, NVIDIA has disabled some shading units on the GeForce RTX 4090 to reach the product's target shader count. It features 16384 shading units, 512 texture mapping units, and 176 ROPs. Also included are 512 tensor cores which help improve the speed of machine learning applications. The card also has 128 raytracing acceleration cores. NVIDIA has paired 24 GB GDDR6X memory with the GeForce RTX 4090, which are connected using a 384-bit memory interface. The GPU is operating at a frequency of 2235 MHz, which can be boosted up to 2520 MHz, memory is running at 1313 MHz (21 Gbps effective).
Being a triple-slot card, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 draws power from 1x 16-pin power connector, with power draw rated at 450 W maximum. Display outputs include: 1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a. GeForce RTX 4090 is connected to the rest of the system using a PCI-Express 4.0 x16 interface. The card's dimensions are 304 mm x 137 mm x 61 mm, and it features a triple-slot cooling solution. Its price at launch was 1599 US Dollars.

Graphics Processor

GPU Name
AD102
GPU Variant
AD102-300-A1
Architecture
Ada Lovelace
Foundry
TSMC
Process Size
5 nm
Transistors
76,300 million
Density
125.3M / mm²
Die Size
609 mm²

Graphics Card

Release Date
Sep 20th, 2022
Availability
Oct 12th, 2022
Generation
GeForce 40
Predecessor
GeForce 30
Production
Active
Launch Price
1,599 USD
Current Price
Amazon / Newegg
Bus Interface
PCIe 4.0 x16
Reviews
74 in our database

Relative Performance

GeForce 210
0%
GeForce 9400 GT
0%
Radeon HD 4550
0%
Radeon HD 5450
1%
Radeon HD 6450
1%
GeForce GT 520
1%
GeForce GT 220
1%
GeForce GT 430
1%
Radeon HD 5570
1%
Radeon HD 4670
1%
GeForce GT 440
1%
GeForce GT 240
1%
GeForce 9600 GT
2%
Radeon HD 5670
2%
GeForce GT 640
2%
GeForce 9800 GT
2%
Radeon HD 6670
2%
Radeon HD 4830
2%
Radeon HD 4770
2%
Radeon HD 4850
2%
GeForce GTS 250
2%
GeForce GTS 450
3%
Radeon HD 5750
3%
Radeon HD 7750
3%
Radeon HD 5770
3%
GeForce GTX 260
3%
Radeon HD 4870
3%
Radeon Vega 8
3%
GeForce GTX 550 Ti
3%
GeForce GTX 650
3%
Radeon HD 5830
3%
Radeon HD 6790
4%
Radeon HD 4890
4%
GeForce GTX 460
4%
Radeon RX Vega 11
4%
GeForce GT 1030
4%
GeForce GTX 275
4%
Radeon HD 7770 GHz Edition
4%
GeForce GTX 280
4%
GeForce GTX 465
4%
Radeon HD 6850
4%
GeForce GTX 285
4%
Radeon HD 5850
4%
GeForce GTX 650 Ti
5%
Radeon HD 7790
5%
Radeon RX 550
5%
GeForce GTX 470
5%
Radeon HD 6870
5%
Radeon HD 5870
5%
GeForce GTX 560 Ti
5%
Radeon HD 4870 X2
5%
GeForce GTX 750 Ti
6%
Radeon HD 6950
6%
GeForce GTX 295
6%
GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost
6%
Radeon HD 7850
6%
GeForce GTX 480
6%
Radeon HD 6970
6%
Radeon R7 265
6%
Radeon RX 460
6%
Radeon R7 370
6%
GeForce GTX 660
7%
GeForce GTX 570
7%
Radeon RX 560
7%
GeForce GTX 950
7%
Radeon HD 7870 GHz Edition
7%
Radeon R9 270X
7%
GeForce GTX 660 Ti
7%
GeForce GTX 580
7%
GeForce GTX 1050
7%
Radeon HD 7950
7%
GeForce GTX 1630
8%
Radeon HD 5970
8%
GeForce GTX 760
8%
GeForce GTX 670
8%
GeForce GTX 960
9%
Radeon R9 380
9%
Radeon R9 285
9%
Radeon HD 7970
9%
GeForce GTX 680
9%
GeForce GTX 1050 Ti
9%
GeForce GTX 770
10%
Radeon HD 6990
10%
Radeon R9 280X
10%
GeForce GTX 590
10%
Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition
10%
GeForce GTX 780
11%
Arc A380
11%
Radeon RX 6400
11%
GeForce GTX 1650
12%
Radeon RX 470
12%
Radeon R9 290
13%
Radeon RX 570
13%
Radeon R9 390
13%
Radeon R9 290X
14%
GeForce GTX 970
14%
GeForce GTX TITAN
14%
GeForce GTX 780 Ti
14%
Radeon R9 390X
14%
Radeon HD 7990
14%
Radeon RX 480
14%
GeForce GTX 690
15%
GeForce GTX 1060 6 GB
15%
Radeon RX 5500 OEM
15%
Radeon RX 580
15%
Radeon RX 5500 XT
15%
Radeon RX 6500 XT
16%
GeForce GTX 980
16%
GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER
16%
Radeon R9 FURY
16%
Radeon RX 590
17%
Radeon R9 295X2
17%
GeForce GTX 1660
17%
Radeon R9 FURY X
18%
GeForce GTX 980 Ti
18%
GeForce GTX TITAN X
18%
GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER
19%
GeForce GTX 1070
20%
GeForce GTX 1660 Ti
20%
GeForce RTX 3050 8 GB
20%
Radeon RX Vega 56
21%
GeForce GTX 1070 Ti
23%
Radeon RX 5600 XT
23%
Radeon RX Vega 64
23%
GeForce GTX 1080
24%
GeForce RTX 2060
24%
Radeon RX 5700
25%
Arc A580
25%
Radeon RX 6600
26%
GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER
27%
GeForce RTX 2070
27%
Radeon RX 5700 XT
27%
GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB
27%
Arc A750
28%
Radeon VII
29%
TITAN X Pascal
29%
Radeon RX 6600 XT
30%
GeForce GTX 1080 Ti
30%
Arc A770
30%
GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER
30%
Radeon RX 6650 XT
32%
Radeon RX 7600
32%
GeForce RTX 4060
33%
GeForce RTX 2080
33%
Radeon RX 7600 XT
33%
GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER
34%
GeForce RTX 3060 Ti
35%
Radeon RX 6700 XT
36%
Radeon RX 6750 XT
39%
GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 8 GB
39%
GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
39%
GeForce RTX 3070
41%
GeForce RTX 3070 Ti
44%
Radeon RX 7700 XT
45%
Radeon RX 6800
45%
GeForce RTX 4070
50%
Radeon RX 6800 XT
52%
GeForce RTX 3080
54%
Radeon RX 7800 XT
54%
Radeon RX 6900 XT
56%
GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER
58%
Radeon RX 7900 GRE
59%
GeForce RTX 3080 Ti
60%
Radeon RX 6950 XT
60%
GeForce RTX 3090
61%
GeForce RTX 4070 Ti
63%
GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER
68%
Radeon RX 7900 XT
70%
GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
71%
GeForce RTX 4080
80%
GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER
81%
Radeon RX 7900 XTX
82%
GeForce RTX 4090
100%
Based on TPU review data: "Performance Summary" at 1920x1080, 4K for 2080 Ti and faster.

Clock Speeds

Base Clock
2235 MHz
Boost Clock
2520 MHz
Memory Clock
1313 MHz
21 Gbps effective

Memory

Memory Size
24 GB
Memory Type
GDDR6X
Memory Bus
384 bit
Bandwidth
1.01 TB/s

Render Config

Shading Units
16384
TMUs
512
ROPs
176
SM Count
128
Tensor Cores
512
RT Cores
128
L1 Cache
128 KB (per SM)
L2 Cache
72 MB

Theoretical Performance

Pixel Rate
443.5 GPixel/s
Texture Rate
1,290 GTexel/s
FP16 (half)
82.58 TFLOPS (1:1)
FP32 (float)
82.58 TFLOPS
FP64 (double)
1,290 GFLOPS (1:64)

Board Design

Slot Width
Triple-slot
Length
304 mm
12 inches
Width
137 mm
5.4 inches
Height
61 mm
2.4 inches
TDP
450 W
Suggested PSU
850 W
Outputs
1x HDMI 2.1
3x DisplayPort 1.4a
Power Connectors
1x 16-pin
Board Number
PG139 SKU 330

Graphics Features

DirectX
12 Ultimate (12_2)
OpenGL
4.6
OpenCL
3.0
Vulkan
1.3
CUDA
8.9
Shader Model
6.7

AD102 GPU Notes

Ray Tracing Cores: 3rd Gen
Tensor Cores: 4th Gen
NVENC: 8th Gen
NVDEC: 5th Gen
PureVideo HD: VP12
VDPAU: Feature Set L

Retail boards based on this design (97)

Name GPU Clock Boost Clock Memory Clock Other Changes
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 348 mm/13.7 inches, Quad-slot, 2x HDMI 3x DisplayPort
2235 MHz 2565 MHz 1313 MHz 348 mm/13.7 inches, Quad-slot, 2x HDMI 3x DisplayPort
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 326 mm/12.8 inches, 2x HDMI 3x DisplayPort
2235 MHz 2565 MHz 1313 MHz 326 mm/12.8 inches, 2x HDMI 3x DisplayPort
2235 MHz 2670 MHz 1313 MHz Quad-slot, 2x HDMI 3x DisplayPort
2235 MHz 2610 MHz 1313 MHz 358 mm/14.1 inches, Quad-slot, 2x HDMI 3x DisplayPort
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 358 mm/14.1 inches, Quad-slot, 2x HDMI 3x DisplayPort
2235 MHz 2610 MHz 1313 MHz 358 mm/14.1 inches, Quad-slot, 2x HDMI 3x DisplayPort
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 358 mm/14.1 inches, Quad-slot, 2x HDMI 3x DisplayPort
2235 MHz 2610 MHz 1313 MHz 358 mm/14.1 inches, Quad-slot, 2x HDMI 3x DisplayPort
2235 MHz 2610 MHz 1313 MHz 358 mm/14.1 inches, Quad-slot, 2x HDMI 3x DisplayPort
2235 MHz 2550 MHz 1313 MHz 336 mm/13.2 inches
2235 MHz 2610 MHz 1313 MHz 344 mm/13.5 inches
2235 MHz 2610 MHz 1313 MHz 344 mm/13.5 inches, 490 W
2235 MHz 2610 MHz 1313 MHz 344 mm/13.5 inches, 490 W
2235 MHz 2625 MHz 1313 MHz 349 mm/13.7 inches, 515 W
2235 MHz 2625 MHz 1313 MHz 349 mm/13.7 inches, 515 W
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 254 mm/10 inches, Dual-slot
2235 MHz 2640 MHz 1313 MHz 254 mm/10 inches, Dual-slot, 550 W
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 349 mm/13.7 inches
2235 MHz 2625 MHz 1313 MHz 349 mm/13.7 inches, 515 W
2235 MHz 2625 MHz 1313 MHz 349 mm/13.7 inches, 515 W
2235 MHz 2565 MHz 1313 MHz
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz
2235 MHz 2580 MHz 1313 MHz
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 329 mm/13 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2610 MHz 1313 MHz 329 mm/13 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 338 mm/13.3 inches
2235 MHz 2580 MHz 1313 MHz 338 mm/13.3 inches
2235 MHz 2595 MHz 1313 MHz 344 mm/13.5 inches, Quad-slot, 550 W
2235 MHz 2625 MHz 1313 MHz 344 mm/13.5 inches, Quad-slot, 550 W
2235 MHz 2580 MHz 1313 MHz 203 mm/8 inches, Dual-slot
2235 MHz 2580 MHz 1313 MHz 203 mm/8 inches, Dual-slot
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 338 mm/13.3 inches
2235 MHz 2565 MHz 1313 MHz 338 mm/13.3 inches
2235 MHz 2580 MHz 1313 MHz 336 mm/13.2 inches
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 336 mm/13.2 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 336 mm/13.2 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 302 mm/11.9 inches, 3x DisplayPort 2x USB Type-C
2235 MHz 2550 MHz 1313 MHz 359 mm/14.1 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2565 MHz 1313 MHz 238 mm/9.4 inches, Dual-slot
2235 MHz 2565 MHz 1313 MHz 238 mm/9.4 inches, Dual-slot
2235 MHz 2535 MHz 1313 MHz 342 mm/13.5 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 340 mm/13.4 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2535 MHz 1313 MHz 340 mm/13.4 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 267 mm/10.5 inches, Dual-slot
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 331 mm/13 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 331 mm/13 inches
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz
2235 MHz 2580 MHz 1313 MHz 280 mm/11 inches, Dual-slot
2235 MHz 2580 MHz 1313 MHz 200 mm/7.9 inches, Dual-slot
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 208 mm/8.2 inches, Single-slot
2235 MHz 2595 MHz 1313 MHz 223 mm/8.8 inches, Dual-slot
2235 MHz 2580 MHz 1313 MHz 334 mm/13.1 inches
2235 MHz 2550 MHz 1313 MHz 336 mm/13.2 inches
2235 MHz 2595 MHz 1313 MHz 344 mm/13.5 inches, Quad-slot, 550 W
2235 MHz 2580 MHz 1313 MHz 203 mm/8 inches, Dual-slot
2235 MHz 2580 MHz 1313 MHz 203 mm/8 inches, Dual-slot
2235 MHz 2580 MHz 1313 MHz 336 mm/13.2 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 336 mm/13.2 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 336 mm/13.2 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2580 MHz 1313 MHz 336 mm/13.2 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 352 mm/13.9 inches
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 351 mm/13.8 inches
2235 MHz 2580 MHz 1313 MHz 337 mm/13.3 inches
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 330 mm/13 inches
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 337 mm/13.3 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2595 MHz 1313 MHz 337 mm/13.3 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2595 MHz 1313 MHz 337 mm/13.3 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2595 MHz 1313 MHz 336 mm/13.2 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2595 MHz 1313 MHz 280 mm/11 inches, Dual-slot
2235 MHz 2625 MHz 1313 MHz 280 mm/11 inches, Dual-slot
2235 MHz 2625 MHz 1313 MHz 336 mm/13.2 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2625 MHz 1313 MHz 338 mm/13.3 inches, 480 W
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 322 mm/12.7 inches
2235 MHz 2550 MHz 1313 MHz 322 mm/12.7 inches
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 329 mm/13 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2610 MHz 1313 MHz 329 mm/13 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 329 mm/13 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 340 mm/13.4 inches
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 329 mm/13 inches
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 351 mm/13.8 inches
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 332 mm/13.1 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2565 MHz 1313 MHz 332 mm/13.1 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 330 mm/13 inches, Quad-slot, 2x HDMI 3x DisplayPort
2235 MHz 2580 MHz 1313 MHz 356 mm/14 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2580 MHz 1313 MHz 356 mm/14 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2550 MHz 1313 MHz 367 mm/14.4 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2520 MHz 1313 MHz 356 mm/14 inches, Quad-slot
2235 MHz 2535 MHz 1313 MHz 356 mm/14 inches, Quad-slot
Apr 27th, 2024 02:00 EDT change timezone

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