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AMD Radeon R9 280X

Graphics Processor
Tahiti
Cores
2048
TMUs
128
ROPs
32
Memory Size
3 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
Bus Width
384 bit
GPU Chip
GPU
I/O
I/O
Top
Top
The Radeon R9 280X was a performance-segment graphics card by AMD, launched on October 8th, 2013. Built on the 28 nm process, and based on the Tahiti graphics processor, in its Tahiti XTL variant, the card supports DirectX 12. Even though it supports DirectX 12, the feature level is only 11_1, which can be problematic with newer DirectX 12 titles. The Tahiti graphics processor is a large chip with a die area of 352 mm² and 4,313 million transistors. It features 2048 shading units, 128 texture mapping units, and 32 ROPs. AMD has paired 3,072 MB GDDR5 memory with the Radeon R9 280X, which are connected using a 384-bit memory interface. The GPU is operating at a frequency of 850 MHz, which can be boosted up to 1000 MHz, memory is running at 1500 MHz (6 Gbps effective).
Being a dual-slot card, the AMD Radeon R9 280X draws power from 1x 6-pin + 1x 8-pin power connector, with power draw rated at 250 W maximum. Display outputs include: 2x DVI, 1x HDMI 1.4a, 1x DisplayPort 1.2. Radeon R9 280X is connected to the rest of the system using a PCI-Express 3.0 x16 interface. The card's dimensions are 275 mm x 109 mm x 36 mm, and it features a dual-slot cooling solution. Its price at launch was 299 US Dollars.

Graphics Processor

GPU Name
Tahiti
GPU Variant
Tahiti XTL
(215-0821065)
Architecture
GCN 1.0
Foundry
TSMC
Process Size
28 nm
Transistors
4,313 million
Density
12.3M / mm²
Die Size
352 mm²

Graphics Card

Release Date
Oct 8th, 2013
Generation
Volcanic Islands
(R9 200)
Predecessor
Sea Islands
Successor
Pirate Islands
Production
End-of-life
Launch Price
299 USD
Bus Interface
PCIe 3.0 x16
Reviews
105 in our database

Relative Performance

GeForce 210
3%
GeForce 9400 GT
4%
Radeon HD 4550
5%
Radeon HD 5450
6%
Radeon HD 6450
7%
GeForce GT 520
8%
GeForce GT 220
9%
GeForce GT 430
12%
Radeon HD 5570
12%
Radeon HD 4670
14%
GeForce GT 440
14%
GeForce GT 240
15%
GeForce 9600 GT
17%
Radeon HD 5670
18%
GeForce GT 640
19%
GeForce 9800 GT
20%
Radeon HD 6670
21%
Radeon HD 4830
21%
Radeon HD 4770
23%
Radeon HD 4850
24%
GeForce GTS 250
24%
GeForce GTS 450
25%
Radeon HD 5750
26%
Radeon HD 7750
30%
Radeon HD 5770
30%
GeForce GTX 260
30%
Radeon HD 4870
31%
Radeon Vega 8
31%
GeForce GTX 550 Ti
31%
GeForce GTX 650
31%
Radeon HD 5830
33%
Radeon HD 6790
35%
Radeon HD 4890
36%
GeForce GTX 460
37%
Radeon RX Vega 11
37%
GeForce GT 1030
38%
GeForce GTX 275
38%
Radeon HD 7770 GHz Edition
38%
GeForce GTX 280
38%
GeForce GTX 465
39%
Radeon HD 6850
41%
GeForce GTX 285
42%
Radeon HD 5850
45%
GeForce GTX 650 Ti
45%
Radeon HD 7790
45%
Radeon RX 550
47%
GeForce GTX 470
47%
Radeon HD 6870
49%
Radeon HD 5870
52%
GeForce GTX 560 Ti
54%
Radeon HD 4870 X2
54%
GeForce GTX 750 Ti
55%
Radeon HD 6950
56%
GeForce GTX 295
58%
GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost
58%
Radeon HD 7850
59%
GeForce GTX 480
60%
Radeon HD 6970
62%
Radeon R7 265
64%
Radeon RX 460
65%
Radeon R7 370
65%
GeForce GTX 660
65%
GeForce GTX 570
65%
Radeon RX 560
66%
GeForce GTX 950
70%
Radeon HD 7870 GHz Edition
71%
Radeon R9 270X
73%
GeForce GTX 660 Ti
73%
GeForce GTX 580
74%
GeForce GTX 1050
74%
Radeon HD 7950
75%
GeForce GTX 1630
76%
Radeon HD 5970
76%
GeForce GTX 760
78%
GeForce GTX 670
84%
GeForce GTX 960
86%
Radeon R9 380
89%
Radeon R9 285
89%
Radeon HD 7970
90%
GeForce GTX 680
91%
GeForce GTX 1050 Ti
93%
GeForce GTX 770
95%
Radeon HD 6990
98%
Radeon R9 280X
100%
GeForce GTX 590
101%
Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition
101%
GeForce GTX 780
112%
Arc A380
113%
Radeon RX 6400
114%
GeForce GTX 1650
116%
Radeon RX 470
124%
Radeon R9 290
125%
Radeon RX 570
132%
Radeon R9 390
134%
Radeon R9 290X
135%
GeForce GTX 970
136%
GeForce GTX TITAN
138%
GeForce GTX 780 Ti
140%
Radeon R9 390X
142%
Radeon HD 7990
143%
Radeon RX 480
143%
GeForce GTX 690
144%
GeForce GTX 1060 6 GB
148%
Radeon RX 5500 OEM
150%
Radeon RX 580
152%
Radeon RX 5500 XT
153%
Radeon RX 6500 XT
155%
GeForce GTX 980
155%
GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER
157%
Radeon R9 FURY
157%
Radeon RX 590
164%
Radeon R9 295X2
173%
GeForce GTX 1660
174%
Radeon R9 FURY X
176%
GeForce GTX 980 Ti
179%
GeForce GTX TITAN X
184%
GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER
189%
GeForce GTX 1070
200%
GeForce GTX 1660 Ti
200%
GeForce RTX 3050 8 GB
203%
Radeon RX Vega 56
213%
GeForce GTX 1070 Ti
226%
Radeon RX 5600 XT
229%
Radeon RX Vega 64
232%
GeForce GTX 1080
235%
GeForce RTX 2060
235%
Radeon RX 5700
245%
Arc A580
246%
Radeon RX 6600
256%
GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER
264%
GeForce RTX 2070
268%
Radeon RX 5700 XT
268%
GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB
273%
Arc A750
282%
Radeon VII
284%
TITAN X Pascal
291%
Radeon RX 6600 XT
294%
GeForce GTX 1080 Ti
300%
Arc A770
303%
GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER
303%
Radeon RX 6650 XT
319%
Radeon RX 7600
322%
GeForce RTX 4060
324%
GeForce RTX 2080
326%
Radeon RX 7600 XT
333%
GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER
342%
GeForce RTX 3060 Ti
350%
Radeon RX 6700 XT
362%
Radeon RX 6750 XT
385%
GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 8 GB
389%
GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
392%
GeForce RTX 3070
410%
GeForce RTX 3070 Ti
439%
Radeon RX 7700 XT
443%
Radeon RX 6800
452%
GeForce RTX 4070
501%
Radeon RX 6800 XT
513%
GeForce RTX 3080
533%
Radeon RX 7800 XT
538%
Radeon RX 6900 XT
553%
GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER
581%
Radeon RX 7900 GRE
592%
GeForce RTX 3080 Ti
597%
Radeon RX 6950 XT
598%
GeForce RTX 3090
608%
GeForce RTX 4070 Ti
623%
GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER
681%
Radeon RX 7900 XT
699%
GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
706%
GeForce RTX 4080
792%
GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER
804%
Radeon RX 7900 XTX
812%
GeForce RTX 4090
995%
Based on TPU review data: "Performance Summary" at 1920x1080, 4K for 2080 Ti and faster.

Clock Speeds

Base Clock
850 MHz
Boost Clock
1000 MHz
Memory Clock
1500 MHz
6 Gbps effective

Memory

Memory Size
3 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
Memory Bus
384 bit
Bandwidth
288.0 GB/s

Render Config

Shading Units
2048
TMUs
128
ROPs
32
Compute Units
32
L1 Cache
16 KB (per CU)
L2 Cache
768 KB

Theoretical Performance

Pixel Rate
32.00 GPixel/s
Texture Rate
128.0 GTexel/s
FP32 (float)
4.096 TFLOPS
FP64 (double)
1,024 GFLOPS (1:4)

Board Design

Slot Width
Dual-slot
Length
275 mm
10.8 inches
Width
109 mm
4.3 inches
Height
36 mm
1.4 inches
TDP
250 W
Suggested PSU
600 W
Outputs
2x DVI
1x HDMI 1.4a
1x DisplayPort 1.2
Power Connectors
1x 6-pin + 1x 8-pin
Board Number
C386

Graphics Features

DirectX
12 (11_1)
OpenGL
4.6
OpenCL
2.1 (1.2)
Vulkan
1.2.170
Shader Model
6.5 (5.1)

Card Notes

Rebranded HD 7970

Tahiti GPU Notes

Generation: Southern Islands
Desktop Variant: New Zealand / Malta
Graphics/Compute: GFX6 (gfx600)
Display Core Engine: 6.0
Unified Video Decoder: 3.2
Video Compression Engine: 1.0
CLRX: GCN 1.0

Exact Transistor Count: 4,312,711,873

Retail boards based on this design (39)

Name GPU Clock Boost Clock Memory Clock Other Changes
850 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz 284 mm/11.2 inches
970 MHz 1070 MHz 1600 MHz 284 mm/11.2 inches
970 MHz 1070 MHz 1500 MHz 284 mm/11.2 inches, Triple-slot, 2x DVI 4x DisplayPort
850 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz 284 mm/11.2 inches, Triple-slot, 2x DVI 4x DisplayPort
850 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz 284 mm/11.2 inches, Triple-slot, 2x DVI 4x DisplayPort
950 MHz 1100 MHz 1600 MHz 284 mm/11.2 inches, Triple-slot, 2x DVI 4x DisplayPort
1050 MHz 1100 MHz 1500 MHz 265 mm/10.4 inches, 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
925 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz 265 mm/10.4 inches, 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
850 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz
1000 MHz 1100 MHz 1500 MHz 284 mm/11.2 inches, 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
1000 MHz 1100 MHz 1500 MHz 285 mm/11.2 inches, 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
1000 MHz 1100 MHz 1500 MHz 285 mm/11.2 inches, 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
1000 MHz 1100 MHz 1500 MHz 296 mm/11.7 inches, 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
850 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz 296 mm/11.7 inches, 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
850 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz 297 mm/11.7 inches, 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
1000 MHz 1050 MHz 1500 MHz 297 mm/11.7 inches, 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
850 MHz 1020 MHz 1500 MHz 269 mm/10.6 inches, 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
850 MHz 1020 MHz 1500 MHz 6 GB, 269 mm/10.6 inches, 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
860 MHz 1020 MHz 1500 MHz 269 mm/10.6 inches, 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
1000 MHz 1050 MHz 1500 MHz 269 mm/10.6 inches, 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
850 MHz 1050 MHz 1500 MHz 6 GB, 269 mm/10.6 inches, 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
1000 MHz 1050 MHz 1500 MHz 269 mm/10.6 inches, 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
850 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz 265 mm/10.4 inches
880 MHz 1030 MHz 1500 MHz 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
880 MHz 1030 MHz 1500 MHz 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
900 MHz 1050 MHz 1500 MHz 280 mm/11 inches
870 MHz 1020 MHz 1500 MHz 262 mm/10.3 inches
870 MHz 1020 MHz 1500 MHz 262 mm/10.3 inches
900 MHz 1050 MHz 1500 MHz 280 mm/11 inches
870 MHz 1020 MHz 1500 MHz 262 mm/10.3 inches
1100 MHz 1150 MHz 1600 MHz 301 mm/11.9 inches, 2x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
1000 MHz 1100 MHz 1600 MHz 307 mm/12.1 inches, 2x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
870 MHz 1020 MHz 1500 MHz 307 mm/12.1 inches, 2x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
950 MHz 1070 MHz 1550 MHz 280 mm/11 inches
1000 MHz 1100 MHz 1500 MHz 308 mm/12.1 inches
850 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz
850 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
850 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz 295 mm/11.6 inches, 2x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
1000 MHz 1080 MHz 1550 MHz 295 mm/11.6 inches, 2x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
Apr 24th, 2024 08:57 EDT change timezone

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