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Crucial P2 1 TB (Micron N28A)

1 TB
Capacity
Phison E13
Controller
QLC
Flash
PCIe 3.0 x4
Interface
M.2 2280
Form Factor

Multiple hardware versions found.

Performance could vary due to unannounced flash/controller changes.

Package
Package
SSD Controller
Controller
NAND Die
NAND Die
The Crucial P2 was a solid-state drive in the M.2 2280 form factor, launched in 2021, that is no longer in production. It was available in capacities ranging from 1 TB to 2 TB. This page reports specifications for the 1 TB variant. With the rest of the system, the Crucial P2 interfaces using a PCI-Express 3.0 x4 connection. The SSD controller is the PS5013-E13-31 from Phison, a DRAM cache is not available. Crucial has installed 96-layer QLC NAND flash on the P2, the flash chips are made by Micron. Please note that this SSD is sold in multiple variants with different NAND flash or controller, which could affect performance, the "Notes" section at the end of this page has more info. To improve write speeds, a pseudo-SLC cache is used, so bursts of incoming writes are processed more quickly. The cache is sized at 32 GB, once it is full, writes complete at 60 MB/s. The P2 is rated for sequential read speeds of up to 2,400 MB/s and 1,800 MB/s write; random IOPS reach up to 430K for reads and 430K for writes.
At its launch, the SSD was priced at 115 USD. The warranty length is set to five years, which is an excellent warranty period. Crucial guarantees an endurance rating of 450 TBW, a relatively low value compared to other SSDs.

Solid-State-Drive

Capacity: 1 TB (1000 GB)
Variants: 1 TB 2 TB
Hardware Versions:
Overprovisioning: 92.7 GB / 10.0 %
Production: End-of-life
Released: 2021
Price at Launch: 115 USD
Part Number: CT1000P2SSD8
Market: Consumer

Physical

Form Factor: M.2 2280 (Single-Sided)
Interface: PCIe 3.0 x4
Protocol: NVMe 1.3
Power Draw: Unknown

Controller

Manufacturer: Phison
Name: PS5013-E13-31
Architecture: ARM 32-bit Cortex-R5
Core Count: Dual-Core
Frequency: 667 MHz
Foundry: TSMC
Process: 28 nm
Flash Channels: 4 @ 667 MT/s
Chip Enables: 8
Controller Features: HMB (enabled)

NAND Flash

Manufacturer: Micron
Name: N28A FortisFlash
Type: QLC
Technology: 96-layer
Speed: 50 MT/s .. 800 MT/s
Capacity: 4 chips @ 2 Tbit
ONFI: 4.0
Topology: Floating Gate
Die Size: 115 mm²
(8.9 Gbit/mm²)
Dies per Chip: 2 dies @ 1 Tbit
Planes per Die: 4
Read Time (tR): 90 µs
Program Time (tProg): 2080 µs
Block Erase Time (tBERS): 15 ms
Die Read Speed: 711 MB/s
Die Write Speed: 30 MB/s
Endurance:
(up to)
1500 P/E Cycles
(30000 in SLC Mode)
Page Size: 16 KB
Block Size: 4608 Pages
Plane Size: 492 Blocks

DRAM Cache

Type: None
Host-Memory-Buffer (HMB): 64 MB

Performance

Sequential Read: 2,400 MB/s
Sequential Write: 1,800 MB/s
Random Read: 430,000 IOPS
Random Write: 430,000 IOPS
Endurance: 450 TBW
Warranty: 5 Years
MTBF: 1.5 Million Hours
Drive Writes Per Day (DWPD): 0.2
SLC Write Cache: approx. 32 GB
(dynamic only)
Speed when Cache Exhausted: approx. 60 MB/s

Features

TRIM: Yes
SMART: Yes
Power Loss Protection: No
Encryption:
  • AES-256
  • TCG Opal
RGB Lighting: No
PS5 Compatible: No

Same Drive

This section lists other SSDs in our database using the exact same hardware components

Notes

Controller:

1 main core using Cortex-R5 clocked at 667 MHz with CoXProcessor technology (one additional dual-core) Cortex-R5 clocked at a lower clock for better efficience.

NAND Die:

tPROG with overhead: 2080 µs (Avg 30 MB/s per die)

Jun 1st, 2024 17:14 EDT change timezone

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