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Western Digital SN850 1 TB

1 TB
Capacity
WD 20-82-10034-A1
Controller
TLC
Flash
PCIe 4.0 x4
Interface
M.2 2280
Form Factor
Package
Package
PCB Front
PCB Front
PCB Back
PCB Back
DRAM
DRAM
Flash
Flash
SSD Controller
Controller
NAND Die
NAND Die
The Western Digital SN850 is a solid-state drive in the M.2 2280 form factor, launched on October 8th, 2020. It is available in capacities ranging from 500 GB to 2 TB. This page reports specifications for the 1 TB variant. With the rest of the system, the Western Digital SN850 interfaces using a PCI-Express 4.0 x4 connection. The SSD controller is the Black G2 (20-82-10034-A1) Triton MP16+ from WD, a DRAM cache chip is available. Western Digital has installed 96-layer TLC NAND flash on the SN850, the flash chips are made by Toshiba. To improve write speeds, a pseudo-SLC cache is used, so bursts of incoming writes are handled more quickly. The cache is sized at 300 GB, once it is full, writes complete at 1340 MB/s. Thanks to support for the fast PCI-Express 4.0 interface, performance is excellent. The SN850 is rated for sequential read speeds of up to 7,000 MB/s and 5,300 MB/s write; random IO reaches 1000K IOPS for read and 720K for writes.
At its launch, the SSD was priced at 230 USD. The warranty length is set to five years, which is an excellent warranty period. Western Digital guarantees an endurance rating of 600 TBW, a typical value for consumer SSDs.

Solid-State-Drive

Capacity: 1 TB (1000 GB)
Variants: 500 GB 1 TB 2 TB
Overprovisioning: 92.7 GB / 10.0 %
Production: Active
Released: Oct 8th, 2020
Price at Launch: 230 USD
Part Number: WDS100T1X0E
Market: Consumer

Physical

Form Factor: M.2 2280 (Single-Sided)
Interface: PCIe 4.0 x4
Protocol: NVMe 1.4
Power Draw: 1.5 W (Idle)
3.8 W (Avg)
6.8 W (Max)

Controller

Manufacturer: WD
Name: Black G2 (20-82-10034-A1) Triton MP16+
Architecture: ARM 32-bit Cortex-R
Foundry: TSMC FinFET
Process: 16 nm
Flash Channels: 8 @ 1,200 MT/s
Chip Enables: 4
Controller Features: DRAM (enabled)

NAND Flash

Manufacturer: Toshiba
Name: BiCS4
Rebranded: 000085 512G (Rebranded by Sandisk)
Type: TLC
Technology: 96-layer
Speed: 533 MT/s .. 800 MT/s
Capacity: 2 chips @ 4 Tbit
Toggle: 3.0
Topology: Charge Trap
Process: 19 nm
Dies per Chip: 16 dies @ 256 Gbit
Planes per Die: 2
Decks per Die: 2
Word Lines: 109 per NAND String
88.1% Vertical Efficiency
Read Time (tR): 59 µs
Program Time (tProg): 625 µs
Die Read Speed: 551 MB/s
Die Write Speed: 56 MB/s
Endurance:
(up to)
1500 P/E Cycles
(3000 in SLC Mode)
Page Size: 16 KB
Block Size: 1152 Pages
Plane Size: 1980 Blocks

DRAM Cache

Type: DDR4-2666 CL19
Name: NANYA NT5AD512M16C4-HR
Capacity: 1024 MB
(1x 1024 MB)
Organization: 8Gx16

Performance

Sequential Read: 7,000 MB/s
Sequential Write: 5,300 MB/s
Random Read: 1,000,000 IOPS
Random Write: 720,000 IOPS
Endurance: 600 TBW
Warranty: 5 Years
MTBF: 1.8 Million Hours
Drive Writes Per Day (DWPD): 0.3
SLC Write Cache: approx. 300 GB
(288 GB Dynamic
+ 12 GB Static)
Speed when Cache Exhausted: approx. 1340 MB/s

Features

TRIM: Yes
SMART: Yes
Power Loss Protection: No
Encryption:
  • No
RGB Lighting: No
PS5 Compatible: Yes

Reviews

Same Drive

This section lists other SSDs in our database using the exact same hardware components

Notes

Drive:

This drive uses a hybrid pSLC Cache design, which can spans to almost a third of the drive's capacity. The nCache 4.0 is a really awesome design that has 12GB as a Static pSLC Cache with almost 288 GB reserved as dynamic which shrinks as the drives fills up.

NAND Die:

Read latency tR: 58 µs (ABL)
Performance:
tPROG (typical) - 2100 µs (MSB)
tR (typical) - 59 µs
tPROG (ower page) ~ 200 µs
Estimated tPROG between 625 ~ 975 µs

Jun 1st, 2024 18:28 EDT change timezone

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