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Kingston A400 960 GB (Micron B17A)

960 GB
Capacity
Phison S11
Controller
TLC
Flash
SATA 6 Gbps
Interface
2.5"
Form Factor

Multiple hardware versions found.

Performance could vary due to unannounced flash/controller changes.

Package
Package
SSD Controller
Controller
NAND Die
NAND Die
The Kingston A400 is a solid-state drive in the 2.5" form factor, launched on January 11th, 2018. It is available in capacities ranging from 120 GB to 1.9 TB. This page reports specifications for the 960 GB variant. With the rest of the system, the Kingston A400 interfaces using a SATA 6 Gbps connection. The SSD controller is the PS3111-S11-13 from Phison, a DRAM cache is not available. Kingston has installed 64-layer TLC NAND flash on the A400, the flash chips are made by Micron. Please note that this SSD is sold in multiple variants with different NAND flash or controller, which could affect performance, the "Notes" section at the end of this page has more info. To improve write speeds, a pseudo-SLC cache is used, so bursts of incoming writes are soaked up more quickly. The A400 is rated for sequential read speeds of up to 500 MB/s and 450 MB/s write; random IOPS reach up to 90K for reads and 50K for writes.
The SSD's price at launch is unknown. The warranty length is set to three years, which is above average, but shorter than the five years offered by many other vendors. Kingston guarantees an endurance rating of 300 TBW, a relatively low value compared to other SSDs.

Solid-State-Drive

Capacity: 960 GB
Variants: 120 GB 240 GB 480 GB 960 GB 1.9 TB
Hardware Versions:
Overprovisioning: 129.9 GB / 14.5 %
Production: Active
Released: Jan 11th, 2018
Part Number: SA400S37/960G
Market: Consumer

Physical

Form Factor: 2.5"
Interface: SATA 6 Gbps
Protocol: AHCI
Power Draw: 0.28 W (Idle)
0.7 W (Avg)
1.5 W (Max)

Controller

Manufacturer: Phison
Name: PS3111-S11-13
Architecture: ARM 32-bit
Core Count: Single-Core
Frequency: 200 MHz
Foundry: UMC
Process: 40 nm
Flash Channels: 2
Chip Enables: 8

NAND Flash

Manufacturer: Micron
Name: B17A FortisFlash
Type: TLC
Technology: 64-layer
Speed: 50 MT/s .. 667 MT/s
Capacity: Unknown
ONFI: 4.0
Topology: Floating Gate
Process: 16 nm
Die Size: 108 mm²
(4.7 Gbit/mm²)
Planes per Die: 4
Decks per Die: 2
Word Lines: 74 per NAND String
86.5% Vertical Efficiency
Read Time (tR): 88 µs
Program Time (tProg): 930 µs
Block Erase Time (tBERS): 15 ms
Die Read Speed: 727 MB/s
Die Write Speed: 69 MB/s
Endurance:
(up to)
3000 P/E Cycles
(40000 in SLC Mode)
Page Size: 16 KB
Block Size: 2304 Pages
Plane Size: 504 Blocks

DRAM Cache

Type: None

Performance

Sequential Read: 500 MB/s
Sequential Write: 450 MB/s
Random Read: 90,000 IOPS
Random Write: 50,000 IOPS
Endurance: 300 TBW
Warranty: 3 Years
MTBF: 1.0 Million Hours
Drive Writes Per Day (DWPD): 0.3
SLC Write Cache: Yes

Features

TRIM: Yes
SMART: Yes
Power Loss Protection: No
Encryption:
  • No
RGB Lighting: No
PS5 Compatible: No

Same Drive

This section lists other SSDs in our database using the exact same hardware components

Notes

Drive:

Newer revisions of the Kingston A400 might come with Micron FortisFlash B16A / B17A
This drive was also a victim of many component swapping, since the flash has changed many times over time, and also it's controller, that in some revisions came with Silicon Motion SM2258XT or even 59XT.
They also make use of Static pSLC Caching in order to improve performance and reliability

Controller:

In order to improve performance, Phison implemented a way that the controller utilizes it's internal 32 MiB of SRAM as some kind of "Pit-stop" that is allocated for incoming Write request in order to improve performance since it's a very quick to access and fast RAM. This implementation was called Smart Cache Flush.
This SmartCacheFlush technology allows incoming data to only have a “pit stop” in the cache and then move to the NAND flash at once. If the flash is jammed due to particular file sizes (such as random 4KB data), the cache will be treated as an “organizer”, consolidating incoming data into groups before written into the flash to improve write amplification.

NAND Die:

tPROG with some Overhead: ~ 930µs (Avg)
Effective Program page time without VPP : 1900μs(TYP) ( ~ 33 MB/s)

May 16th, 2024 21:20 EDT change timezone

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