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Seagate FireCuda 520 1 TB (E16 + Kioxia BiCS4)

1 TB
Capacity
Phison E16
Controller
TLC
Flash
PCIe 4.0 x4
Interface
M.2 2280
Form Factor

Multiple hardware versions found.

Performance could vary due to unannounced flash/controller changes.

Back
Back
PCB Front
Tom's Hardware
PCB Front
Flash
Tom's Hardware
Flash
DRAM
Tom's Hardware
DRAM
SSD Controller
Controller
NAND Die
NAND Die
The Seagate FireCuda 520 is a solid-state drive in the M.2 2280 form factor, launched on November 30th, 2019. It is available in capacities ranging from 500 GB to 2 TB. This page reports specifications for the 1 TB variant. With the rest of the system, the Seagate FireCuda 520 interfaces using a PCI-Express 4.0 x4 connection. The SSD controller is the PS5016-E16-32 from Phison, a DRAM cache chip is available. Seagate has installed 96-layer TLC NAND flash on the FireCuda 520, the flash chips are made by Toshiba. Please note that this SSD is sold in multiple variants with different NAND flash or controller, which could affect performance, the "Notes" section at the end of this page has more info. To improve write speeds, a pseudo-SLC cache is used, so bursts of incoming writes are handled more quickly. The cache is sized at 370 GB. Copying data out of the SLC cache (folding) completes at 600 MB/s. Thanks to support for the fast PCI-Express 4.0 interface, performance is excellent. The FireCuda 520 is rated for sequential read speeds of up to 5,000 MB/s and 4,400 MB/s write; random IO reaches 760K IOPS for read and 700K for writes.
At its launch, the SSD was priced at 250 USD. The warranty length is set to five years, which is an excellent warranty period. Seagate guarantees an endurance rating of 1800 TBW, a good value.

Solid-State-Drive

Capacity: 1 TB (1000 GB)
Variants: 500 GB 1 TB 2 TB
Hardware Versions:
Overprovisioning: 92.7 GB / 10.0 %
Production: Active
Released: Nov 30th, 2019
Price at Launch: 250 USD
Part Number: ZP1000GM3A002
Market: Consumer

Physical

Form Factor: M.2 2280 (Single-Sided)
Interface: PCIe 4.0 x4
Protocol: NVMe 1.3
Power Draw: 0.06 W (Idle)
4.1 W (Avg)
6.6 W (Max)

Controller

Manufacturer: Phison
Name: PS5016-E16-32
Architecture: ARM 32-bit Cortex-R5
Core Count: Quad-Core
Frequency: 733 MHz
Foundry: TSMC
Process: 28 nm
Flash Channels: 8 @ 800 MT/s
Chip Enables: 4
Controller Features: DRAM (enabled)

NAND Flash

Manufacturer: Toshiba
Name: BiCS4
Part Number: TABBG65AWV
Type: TLC
Technology: 96-layer
Speed: 800 MT/s
Capacity: 4 chips @ 2 Tbit
ONFI: 4.0
Toggle: 3.0
Topology: Charge Trap
Process: 19 nm
Die Size: 86 mm²
(6.0 Gbit/mm²)
Dies per Chip: 4 dies @ 512 Gbit
Planes per Die: 2
Decks per Die: 2
Word Lines: 109 per NAND String
88.1% Vertical Efficiency
Read Time (tR): 58 µs
Program Time (tProg): 561 µs
Die Read Speed: 551 MB/s
Die Write Speed: 57 MB/s
Endurance:
(up to)
3000 P/E Cycles
(30000 in SLC Mode)
Page Size: 16 KB
Block Size: 1152 Pages
Plane Size: 1822 Blocks

DRAM Cache

Type: DDR4-2400
Name: SK Hynix H5AN4G8NBJR
Capacity: 1024 MB
(2x 512 MB)
Organization: 4Gx8

Performance

Sequential Read: 5,000 MB/s
Sequential Write: 4,400 MB/s
Random Read: 760,000 IOPS
Random Write: 700,000 IOPS
Endurance: 1800 TBW
Warranty: 5 Years
Drive Writes Per Day (DWPD): 1.0
SLC Write Cache: approx. 370 GB
(dynamic only)
Cache Folding Speed: 600 MB/s

Features

TRIM: Yes
SMART: Yes
Power Loss Protection: No
Encryption:
  • Unknown
RGB Lighting: No
PS5 Compatible: Yes

Reviews

Same Drive

This section lists other SSDs in our database using the exact same hardware components

Notes

Controller:

2 main cores using Cortex-R5 clocked at 733 MHz with CoXProcessor technology (one additional dual-core) Cortex-R5 clocked at 200MHz ~ 300MHz for better efficience.

NAND Die:

Read latency tR: 58 µs (ABL)
tPROG with ~ 25% Overhead: ~ 750 µs (Avg - 42.7 MB/s per each die)

Jun 1st, 2024 09:06 EDT change timezone

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