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begginer in electricals, need help. (fan pcbs etc)

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i want to make my top 2 230 fans intake but simply turning them over isnt that good since the weight of the actual fan slows down the rpm. so i was wandering how i can make them spin in the opposite direction. i was thinking it would be as easy as switching the + and - wires around but the little letters on the pcb are calling them g, v and fg. what do these exactly mean and how can i go about changing the spin direction. i will be completely opening the fans after im done eating.

also i thought it would be useful if i learnt the basics of messing about with electicals. well i know the basics since they're obvious but the little letters on pcbs scare me. so any book or guide reccomendations would be good.

thanks
 
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I don't know if that would be a good idea, the blades of the fan are designed to work in only one direction.
 

TheMailMan78

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Reverse the polarity.
 
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that was my plan but rather than + or - the wires (where they connect to the pcb) say 'G', 'V' and 'FG'
I would think that 'g' is ground and 'v' is voltage. I don't know what 'fg' is but that's probably the monitoring wire.

I say 'I think' as in I'm 99% sure.
 
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meh, guess ill have to go for trial and error.
 
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You can't just reverse the polarity, as the fan simply won't work (there's an electromagnet driver circuit in brushless motors.) Plus, the fan simply won't be efficient if reversed. I highly doubt that the speed loss of running the fans motor-down is large. All you would have to do is turn up your fan controller a bit (if you use one) or add voltage to the fans to achieve the new target RPM.

If you randomly dick around with your fans and their wiring without actually knowing the internal specifications of the fans, you are just asking for trouble.
 
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You can't just reverse the polarity, as the fan simply won't work (there's an electromagnet driver circuit in brushless motors.) Plus, the fan simply won't be efficient if reversed. I highly doubt that the speed loss of running the fans motor-down is large. All you would have to do is turn up your fan controller a bit (if you use one) or add voltage to the fans to achieve the new target RPM.

If you randomly dick around with your fans and their wiring without actually knowing the internal specifications of the fans, you are just asking for trouble.

then how would i go about increasing the voltage without a fan controller?
 
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You don't increase the voltage. In some cases that will burn out a fan (this happened at 19v to one poster). In other cases the fan runs louder, with more motor noise but not necessarily pushing more air - less, sometimes. This latter case is mine, when I was testing fans with a wall brick power converter that put out 17v (well, it SAID it put out 12v). I get much nicer results now with my PSU.

These fans are designed for 12v. Use them with that. And if you want to use them as intake fans, just flip them over. If they are anything like 120mm and 140mm fans, they have more difficulty pushing air up than down.

Sometimes you just have to accept that things are the way they are for a reason. This is one of them.
 
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