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Jupiter's moon Ganymede has a salty, underground ocean

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According to LA Times, Jupiter's moon Ganymede has a salty, underground ocean.

Here is some parts of the article:

Using the Hubble Telescope, a team of researchers has detected slight fluctuations in two bands of glowing aurorae in Ganymede's atmosphere that they say could occur only if the moon contained a salty body of water.

"The solar system is now looking like a pretty soggy place," said Jim Green, director of planetary science at NASA. "The more we look at individual moons, the more we see that water is really in enormous abundance."

Ganymede is the only moon in the solar system that has its own magnetic field. However, it is also affected by the magnetic field of Jupiter - the giant planet next door.

"It's like a lighthouse," said Joachim Saur of the University of Cologne in Germany, who led the research.

The reason for the difference is that a saltwater ocean is electrically conductive and creates a secondary magnetic field that would suppress the effects of Jupiter's magnetic field.

The new technique of looking to aurorae for signs of a liquid ocean could lead to discoveries of water on bodies far beyond our solar system, researchers say.

"Imagine a magnetically active star with a planet close by," said Heidi Hammel, executive vice president of Assn. of Universities for Research in Astronomy. "By monitoring the auroral activity on that exoplanet we can infer the presence of water."

A telescope larger than Hubble may be required to observe distant aurorae, but "now we have a tool that we didn't have before," she said.


What you think guys? This moon is too far away from our world. And also, Ganymede's average orbital speed is very slow than our world;

World's average orbital speed 29.78 km/s (107200 km/h)
Genymede's average orbital speed 10.880 km/s

Is Ganymede our second direction for settle? :)
 
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Wales is known for being pretty soggy too !
 

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NASA Hubble Space Telescope images of Ganymede's auroral belts (colored blue in this illustration) are overlaid on a Galileo orbiter image of the moon. The amount of rocking of the moon's magnetic field suggests that the moon has a subsurface saltwater ocean.

Scientists estimate the ocean is 60 miles (100 km) thick, 10 times deeper than Earth's oceans, and is buried under a 95-mile (150-km) crust of mostly ice.

Scientists first suspected an ocean in Ganymede in the 1970s, based on models of the large moon.

NASA's Galileo mission measured Ganymede's magnetic field in 2002, providing the first evidence supporting those suspicions.

The Galileo spacecraft took brief 'snapshot' measurements of the magnetic field in 20-minute intervals, but its observations were too brief to distinctly catch the cyclical rocking of the ocean's secondary magnetic field.
 
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Isnt it great though..........after years of looking for possible evidence of water in different places in the solar system we are now starting to get confirmation and proof of these findings.

H2O means the chance of microbial and other lifeforms and sustinence and fuel for us............incredible......and during my life time too, a small boys' dreams are starting to come true. !

Here is a good Wiki link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraterrestrial_liquid_water


One notable exception from the wiki list though is of course the moon. Thats where we could do with finding water.

 
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What if its not salt water? What if its oil? Ganymede might need some Freedom!

 

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That Wikipedia article needs updating. It glaringly omits Ceres, which has more water than all of Earth, despite its tiny circumference.
 
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Well substitute the title with "MIGHT have water" and the scientists"believe/assume/expect that it has an ocean which could be salty" (to explain the measurements involving the magnetic field) and you actually have a proper science based article :)
 
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