Monday, March 25th 2024

Samsung Introduces "Petabyte SSD as a Service" at GTC 2024, "Petascale" Servers Showcased

Leaked Samsung PBSSD presentation material popped up online a couple of days prior to the kick-off day of NVIDIA's GTC 2024 conference (March 18)—reports (at the time) jumped on the potential introduction of a "petabyte (PB)-level SSD solution," alongside an enterprise subscription service for the US market. Tom's Hardware took the time to investigate this matter—in-person—on the showroom floor up in San Jose, California. It turns out that interpretations of pre-event information were slightly off—according to on-site investigations: "despite the name, PBSSD is not a petabyte-scale solid-state drive (Samsung's highest-capacity drive can store circa 240 TB), but rather a 'petascale' storage system that can scale-out all-flash storage capacity to petabytes."

Samsung showcased a Supermicro Petascale server design, but a lone unit is nowhere near capable of providing a petabyte of storage—the Tom's Hardware reporter found out that the demonstration model housed: "sixteen 15.36 TB SSDs, so for now the whole 1U unit can only pack up to 245.76 TB of 3D NAND storage (which is pretty far from a petabyte), so four of such units will be needed to store a petabyte of data." Company representatives also had another Supermicro product at their booth: "(an) H13 all-flash petascale system with CXL support that can house eight E3.S SSDs (with) four front-loading E3.S CXL bays for memory expansion."

Tom's Hardware reckons that Supermicro could be using an "ultra-low-loss printed circuit board" within the H13 system: "(the manufacturer) claims its machine does not use PCIe Gen 5 retimers, which are typically required for these connections." The innovative PCB design: "allows it to fit into PCIe specifications concerning signal loss."

Samsung clarified that their "PBSSD as a Service" model is not intended to compete with mainstay storage providers (e.g. AWS, Google, Microsoft Azure, etc.). Tom's Hardware found out that the South Korean giant has positioned: "its PBSSD product as a solution for managed service providers (MSPs), cloud service providers, and end-users with their own datacenters or with their racks in colocated datacenters. The company will deliver hardware at a monthly fee, enabling Samsung's clients to offer affordable high-performance storage services to various companies." Samsung will commit to providing security and maintenance "to end users and some colocations." Samsung likely requires a bit more time to iron out all of the details—some clients may enjoy doing their own DIY.
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