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OSIRIS REx will return asteroid sample to earth.......LAUNCHED

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Next month Nasa will launch a spacecraft on its journey towards an asteroid, where it will collect and return samples that experts believe may hold the building blocks of life.

Nasa's OSRIS-REx spacecraft will travel for two years to reach Bennu, and plans to return to Earth in 2023.

Fitted with sensors, the craft will map out the surface of the asteroid in order to address basic questions about the composition of the very early solar system.



The 4,650-pound (2,110-kilogram) fully-fueled spacecraft will launch aboard an Atlas V 411 rocket during a 34-day launch period that begins on 8 September.




It will reach its asteroid target in 2018.

Bennu is one of more than 700,000 asteroids traveling through our solar system at the moment and was chosen as the target for this mission because it is the closest carbonaceous asteroid.


After a careful survey of Bennu to characterize the asteroid and locate the most promising sample sites, OSIRIS-REx will collect between 2 and 70 ounces (about 60 to 2,000 grams) of surface material with its robotic arm and return the sample to Earth via a detachable capsule in 2023.

To capture samples on the surface, the craft will hover over a specific area and 'will be sent down at a very slow and gently' 4 inches (10 cm) per second.

It will only be in contact with the surface for five seconds as it vacuums up the targeted area.




The OVIRIS, which is short for the OSIRIS-REx Visible and Infrared Spectrometer, will be used to measure visible and near-infrared light reflected and emitted from the asteroid and split the light into its component wavelengths– similar to how a prism splits light to into a rainbow.

'OVIRS is key to our search for organics on Bennu,' said Dante Lauretta, principal investigator for the OSIRIS-REx mission at the University of Arizona in Tucson.

'In particular, we will rely on it to find the areas of Bennu rich in organic molecules to identify possible sample sites of high science value, as well as the asteroid's general composition.'

The cutting edge spectrometer will work alongside the Thermal Emission Spectrometer (OTES), which will pick up the thermal infrared while OVIRS maps the asteroid.



As the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft approaches Bennu, OVIRS will view one entire hemisphere at a time to measure how the spectrum changes as the asteroid rotates, allowing scientists to compare ground-based observations to those from the spacecraft.

Once at the asteroid, OVIRS will gather spectral data and create detailed maps of the surface and help in the selection of a sample site.

http://www.asteroidmission.org/


 
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CAPSLOCKSTUCK

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Forecasters yesterday said good weather was expected for tomorrow's 7:05 PM EDT launch.

But Nasa has until mid-October to send the SUV-size spacecraft on its way.

It will arrive at Bennu in August 2018 to map the asteroid.

OSIRIS-REx is the first U.S. mission designed to return a piece of an asteroid to Earth.

The 4,650-pound (2,110-kilogram) fully-fueled spacecraft will launch aboard an Atlas V 411 rocket.



It will reach its asteroid target in 2018 after traveling an incredible 4 billion miles (6.5 billion kilometres) through space.

Bennu is one of more than 700,000 asteroids traveling through our solar system at the moment and was chosen as the target for this mission because it is the closest carbonaceous asteroid.


After a careful survey of Bennu to characterize the asteroid and locate the most promising sample sites, OSIRIS-REx will collect between 2 and 70 ounces (about 60 to 2,000 grams) of surface material with its robotic arm and return the sample to Earth via a detachable capsule in 2023.

To capture samples on the surface, the craft will hover over a specific area and 'will be sent down at a very slow and gently' 4 inches (10 cm) per second.

It will only be in contact with the surface for five seconds as it vacuums up the targeted area.




TIMELINE FOR THE OSIRIS-REX SPACECRAFT

Tomorrow: Launch of Osiris-Rex spacecraft atop an unmanned Atlas V rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. Forecasters on Tuesday said good weather was expected for Thursday's 7:05 p.m. EDT launch. Nasa has until mid-October to send the SUV-size spacecraft on its way. With its twin solar wings, it resembles a boxy bird.

Sept. 22, 2017: Osiris-Rex swings by Earth for a gravity assist toward Bennu, putting it in the same orbital plane. Onboard cameras will snap and send pictures of the home planet. The spacecraft will come within 10,000 miles (16,100 kilometres) to 17,000 miles (27,400 kilometres) of Earth.

August 2018: Osiris-Rex arrives at Bennu. The spacecraft will fly in formation with the asteroid, as well as orbit it from an altitude of less than a half mile—roughly 700 meters—in search of the best real estate for the sample grab.

July 2020: Osiris-Rex goes for the cosmic gold, flying close to the surface and reaching out with its 10-foot (3-metre) robotic arm. It will fire nitrogen gas to stir up the surface, and like a vacuum, suck in the loosened dirt and gravel. Scientists want at least 2 ounces (60 grams).

March 2021: Osiris-Rex leaves Bennu and heads back to Earth. This is when the asteroid and our planet are best aligned in space for the trip home. The samples will come back in the same kind of container as the comet dust from Nasa's Stardust mission in 2006.

Sept. 24, 2023: Finally free of Osiris-Rex, which will continue to orbit the sun, the sample container re-enters the atmosphere at more than 27,000 mph (43,450 kph). Parachutes will slow the descent as the container comes in for a touchdown at Utah Test and Training Range, west of Salt Lake City. The container will end up at Johnson Space Center in Houston, its final destination.
 
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OSIRIS-REx Sends Back First Images, Checks Its Instruments



The first-light images of star fields from OCAMS's MapCam and PolyCam illustrate each camera's specialized function. MapCam's medium resolution and wider field of view will help map the entire surface of Bennu in color. While PolyCam's field of view is much smaller, it can see much fainter objects at a higher resolution. PolyCam's ability to act as a telescopic will help the OSIRIS-REx team spot Bennu while it is still appears as a point of light against a field of stars.
 

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