That's not what we're discussing? We are discussing replacing the PoW with BOINC work or similar, not doing it "alongside" anything. It would simply reward you with a currency. If you feel that's bad that's one thing, but you just went on a generic off-topic anti crypto rant, and failed to clarify that.
You also still did not explain how bringing crypto mining websites into this was at all on topic.
Apology accepted - and you're right, I did shoot into rant mode with regards to websites implementing miners, but the relation IS there..
Proof of work right now is the very concept of mining. The experience today is that this proof of work is the primary damaging factor in terms of crypto's value/stability and in terms of promoting the advantages that crypto currencies can bring. At the same time, if mining hadn't existed alongside Bitcoin, we probably would have already forgotten about it entirely - because why invest all this effort into something that just replaces what you already had, and, frankly, works fine for most people.
You see proof of all this today: people don't mine out of ideology or an idea that crypto is going to benefit them long term as a currency. They mine on the basis of easy money. When Bitcoin started and its value was low? Most of those people stated they supported the ideals that crypto served - decentralized, non-regulated currency that is trustworthy and provides tangible advantages over fiat.
Now, do the math: what'll happen when you replace the proof of work with a 'proof of work called research'... nothing changes. People still effectively mine and speculate, volatility will be the same, but now they can defend themselves with 'but look I'm doing what's good for the world'... This can go only two directions: woefully out of control (when the rewards are great), or into fast decline (when the reward isn't worthwhile / ROI goes down sharply).
So. Its simply a bad idea, that will never work, if you want to support good causes, there are LOTS of ways to do it today. If you only want to support good causes when you get paid handsomely for it... its called a business model and its a really stinkin' bad one.
Ultimately, the website miner comment comes around again because IF you implement such a method for proof of work, websites will sell it as 'look we're doing real good work, and so are you by visiting us' when in fact, everyone's only in it for the money, and the bottom line is no different from what it is today.
Maybe you or another anti-miner/anti-crypto person can answer me this:
Let's put aside the whole GPU shortage thing for now. Let's assume GPUs for everybody at normal prices, just to move that out of the way. Okay, so miners, big (taking orders by the pallet) and small (guys like me with 2 video cards) are still gobbling up GPUs and sucking down power to run them, in order to make money. How is this any different from any other business endeavor? If the biggest miner decided to take those profits and say... build a small plastics factory. He builds a building and stuffs it full of let's say 10 presses. He then has to buy molds for those presses, raw material, tons of electric power to run them, loads of oil, hydraulic fluid... see where I'm going with this? In both cases, lots of money is spent, lots of money is made, the earth is struck (raw materials to build the cards, or the plastic factory), pollution is created (emissions at the gpu factory, pollution from the plastic factory, carbon footprint etc). The only real difference is the product. The miner produces cryptocurrency, which unquestionably holds value to those interested in it. The plastic guy makes totes and laundry baskets and what have you, of course, with value to those who buy those products.
TL;DR I honestly think people are just butthurt that video cards cost more now, without considering the fact that literally any other business also directly and/or indirectly consumes resources the same as mining does. If you want truly green business, pay the Amish in chickens or something for them to make you some furniture. Just don't be a vegan or complain that the Amish are damaging the environment by cutting down the trees to make the furniture using axes that had to have been made in some way that also consumes resources and produces emissions.
The difference is ethics. There are businesses, most of them actually, that
contribute to society in some way. Mining however does not. It only contributes to personal gain, and is damaging to society for everyone who doesn't partake - and not only that - it also damages the very thing you're mining in terms of its credibility and usefulness in the future. Mining is basically putting the axe on the roots of the very thing it creates. Its a perfect irony. As far as pollution goes: same as energy production; its a BIG pie with lots of little parts and mining is that one part that really benefits no one in the long term but does damage everyone in the great scale of things.
Mining creates nothing,
its wasting energy on solving a math problem that does not exist.
I could give rat's ass about GPU pricing, that market will stabilize in the end, there is really ZERO personal interest for me here and you will notice me in other topics saying people are overreacting when it comes to high component prices. Both when Nvidia upped the ante with Pascal AND when mining added another premium on top.