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Spread Spectrum for clock generators in computers

Joined
Apr 17, 2021
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Quoting from the Wikipedia article on Spread Spectrum:


The usefulness of this method as a means to reduce real-life interference problems is often debated, as it is perceived that spread-spectrum clocking hides rather than resolves higher radiated energy issues by simple exploitation of loopholes in EMC legislation or certification procedures. This situation results in electronic equipment sensitive to narrow bandwidth(s) experiencing much less interference, while those with broadband sensitivity, or even operated at other higher frequencies (such as a radio receiver tuned to a different station), will experience more interference.

FCC certification testing is often completed with the spread-spectrum function enabled in order to reduce the measured emissions to within acceptable legal limits. However, the spread-spectrum functionality may be disabled by the user in some cases. As an example, in the area of personal computers, some BIOS writers include the ability to disable spread-spectrum clock generation as a user setting, thereby defeating the object of the EMI regulations. This might be considered a loophole, but is generally overlooked as long as spread-spectrum is enabled by default.”

Why are there no actual hardware-mitigated EMI signals (such as via capacitors)—would that not be good marketing for some “extra stable clocks” with low EMI? There are plenty of enthusiast computer builders who are also audiophiles to some extent, for example.

What’s the true downside to just disabling the Spread Spectrum settings in the BIOS—is the level of EMI potentially harmful to health, or is the interference also going to affect, say, WiFi connection quality or anything else?
 
The FCC is more concerned with interference with other electronics. It is not a health risk.
 
Why are there no actual hardware-mitigated EMI signals (such as via capacitors)—would that not be good marketing for some “extra stable clocks” with low EMI? There are plenty of enthusiast computer builders who are also audiophiles to some extent, for example.

What’s the true downside to just disabling the Spread Spectrum settings in the BIOS—is the level of EMI potentially harmful to health, or is the interference also going to affect, say, WiFi connection quality or anything else?

Spread spectrum shouldn't affect any of your wireless connection quality. My HTPC is upstairs on Wifi, with 4 walls in between it and the router, and I use it for a fair bit of memory OC so spread spectrum is usually off. No real impact on Bluetooth or Xbox controller receiver either. The only thing that has ever affected the signal quality and speeds on that PC is the choice and location of the router.

As for audio I can't say I've noticed anything either, but I probably don't spend enough on audio to be a "true" audiophile. Maybe there's a bit more impact if you use onboard audio (but then again, that's a surefire sign that you're not an audiophile). As for health, if you're paranoid about Spread Spectrum, you may as well speculate about the health consequences of running your microwave, using a Wifi 6E router, or putting a mmWave 5G phone next to your ear...

This is a prime example of why Wikipedia is not a reliable source. The entire section on computing in the page you linked is flagged as poor/questionable quality, and has a total of 1 footnoted source. It's literally written by one random low-effort nobody:

wikipedia spread spectrum.png
 
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