Yes, you can. But as said it has been depricated and there are better options in third party. Though Windows 10's file history backup is pretty solid, its just not normal in the sense of what you'd consider backups for...but if you enable that and some ransomware protection against shadow copies with something like SentinelOne, you'll have a pretty solid situation, for that device. The issue with file history is you won't be restoring from a failed drive. You can copy your data back, but this is one of a number of areas where third-party solutions really come in and dominate IMHO. Having shadow copy capabilities on workstations in the way File History does it is kinda nice in some situations, and could be used in combination with image-based backups so you have quick restore and image restore as needed.
Macrium Reflect will do differentials and full images for free, but not incremental, if that's important to you. I prefer incremental. This is my goto for a quick, reliable, hard drive image or copy to another drive or migrate HDD/SSD to SSD.
Veeam Agent Free will do what you seek, I use it on my workstation and servers at home with great success. Though I recommend unchecking the box to reduce backup priority if other active processes exist, then set its start time when you're normally sleeping. Good to go. Has great capability for free software.
AEOMI Backupper/Ubackup is something I haven't used in a long time, but recall it being easy to use and fairly capable. Might be worth a look.
Depends on what you want from your backups.