The motor is meant for 240V so I'm afraid it'll overheat or burn the windings from overcurrent if I plug it into a 170V source
Ummm, I don't know who suggested that. I sure didn't, or wouldn't. I only suggested the fan not be plugged into the UPS.
I would not recommend using a space heater! Small ones pull 1000W and none provide any regulation or transient suppression. If I were to use a space heater, I sure would not have any of my sensitive computer or network electronics connected to the UPS at the same time.
A large incandescent bulb is a good idea. In fact, I have two 150W incandescent bulbs I use to test UPS here. But all that tests is the UPS ability to handle the load and to flip over to battery, and back. Good tests but not for testing the UPS for handling grid anomalies, other than outages.
I say, if you do NOT run the fan through the UPS, and the UPS maintains power to your equipment during a power outage, it passed the test.
But let's remember a primary purpose of the UPS is to prevent our computers from come crashing down, and possibly corrupting our data and/or drives. So why risk that on purpose?
One more critically important thing to remember here. The most significant advantage and reason for having a "good" UPS with AVR is the AVR - automatic voltage regulation. That's the UPS's ability to compensate for and protect the connected devices from excessive power anomalies, such as surges and spikes, and low voltage events like dips (opposite of spikes), sags (opposite of surges) or brownouts (long duration sags).
Power during a full power outage is ONLY a minor bonus feature. The uptime the UPS provides during an outage is to allow the user to "gracefully" save the files they are working on, exit their running programs, shutdown Windows, and power off the computer BEFORE the batteries run out. Note, with the interconnecting cable and software, this can be done automatically should you lose power when away - a very nice feature.
If you NEED for this computer to be running 24/7 and you have frequent and long duration outages, you need to look into a backup generator. Then the UPS should be used to provide power between the grid outage and until the generator takes over.
If you feel you really need the fan to be on a UPS, buy a separate UPS for the fan.
FTR, I am a strong proponent for having an UPS on all our computer systems, network electronics, and other sensitive electronics. I have an UPS on all the computers here. The UPS on this computer also supports my router and modem to keep my network alive. There's an UPS on my big screen TV and home theater audio equipment. I even have an UPS on my garage door opener and my electric blanket!!! This is because I live in
Tornado Alley and power anomalies are common and power outages are not uncommon. But note I also have a 5kW generator in case (or when) the power outage lasts days.
That said, except for critical life support, medical systems and the like where computer uptime is a matter of life or death, the purpose for having our electronics protected by a "good" UPS is just that, to protect the equipment. It is NOT so we can keep playing our games or F@H, etc.