• Welcome to TechPowerUp Forums, Guest! Please check out our forum guidelines for info related to our community.

Project log : HAL v2.0 (compact, custom-watercooled, scratchbuild) - 3d printing and CNC inside

Joined
Jun 7, 2015
Messages
38 (0.01/day)
Location
France
System Name HAL (modded, 1.3U "pizza box")
Processor Intel Core i7 4790K @4.6GHz
Motherboard Asus ROG Maximus Impact VI
Cooling Custom (flexible) loop: Alphacool NexXxoS XP³ Light / EK SBAY DDC 3.2 PWM / 2x Magicool G2 240 rads
Memory 2x8Go DDR3 2400 - G-Skill Trident X
Video Card(s) EVGA Geforce GTX 1080 Hydro Copper
Storage Crucial M500 M.2 480GB + Samsung QVO 860 1TB SATA
Display(s) HP Omen 35" 3440x1440 GSync 100Hz
Case Modded iSTAR USA D-107V2, 1,3U rack case
Audio Device(s) none
Power Supply Corsair SF600 (SFX)
Mouse Corsair Vengeance M65
Keyboard Cooler Master Quick Fire pro
Benchmark Scores 3D Mark Time Spy: 7361 ( https://www.3dmark.com/spy/5334187 )
Hi everyone!

I just started working on the follow-up of my HAL (modded 1.3U server case) project.

This time it will be built from scratch.

Constraints:
- Shorter depth and a bit more eight to free some space on my desk
- Still under the monitor (HP Omen 35), while finding a way to highlight its great looking octogonal stand.
- Still a custom loop for CPU and GPU, but improving airflow for non-watercooled components.
- cheap material, easy to work with... and delivered at home.

Here was my first rough idea but it's evolving as I bump into unforeseen constrains and new (and hopefully good) ideas:

HAL 2.0 first concept
HAL v2.0 Concept.jpg



The idea:
- Octogonal shape, to repeat the shape of the monitor stand.
- For the material, I opted for wood, with 0.5 inch square dowels as the main material for the case... top and bottom plates will be meshs of intertwinned dowel which will require quite some work with grooves.
- Smaller parts will be 3D printed in PLA.
- The finish will be deep mate black with red accents (mostly from leds), to fit the HAL theme.

Tools:
- Just invested in a BIQU B1 3D printer (basically an upgraded Ender 3)...
- ... and I also got a Sainsmart Genmitsu 3018 ProVer CNC machine.
- I am taking this new project as an opportunity to learn the basics of Autodesk Fusion 360, especially for 3D printed parts (slicing with Cura). To work on grooves I am using Inventable Easel to generate the g-code for the CNC machine.
- Electric mitter saw.
- Dremel

Nothing really fancy in terms of PC parts... my good old OCed Core i7 4790k, Asus ROG Maximus Impact VI (such a wonderful card) and EVGA Geforce GTX 1080 Hydrocopper. Only slight upgrade is a full cover waterblock from Bitspower for the motherboard.

Here is a first attempt at assessing the internal layout and dimensions (the cardboard way... it was a few weeks ago and I could barely design anything on Fusion 360).


Low-tech design
HAL - cardboard test 800.jpg


By the look of it my 2x 240 slim rads won't really fit inside... I am going to install them outside (using pass-throughs), in the back of the case, raised vertically.
Due to the octogonal shape and overall clearance, I will have a rather unusual layout for the mother board and (single-slot) GPU: "crossed", GPU underneath the motherboard, with motherboard connectors on the rear left and gpu connections on the rear right.


First scratchbuild (in ages, I had a few rather aesthetically unfortunate attempts at cubic acrylic cases back in the 90s), first 3D printer, first CNC, first steps in CAD... this is going to be hectic and fun.
I will documents my steps (and missteps) so that it may be useful to some of you wishing to embark in similar projects
:)

Next step: lots of dowels cutting, sanding and assembling.


FIRST UPDATE

I. Working on the bottom plate.

I decided to work on the bottom plate first, as a way to identify potential issue and improve things before I work on the top plate which will obvious be much more visible.

The idea is to intertwine square dowels which will create more rigidity than just carving square holes in a sheet of wood (especially for the top plate which will support the monitor.

Cutting

The bottom plate is assembled from a set of 11.5" and 9.5" dowels.

Here is a first rough layout before grooves are carved.
3a. HAL bottom panel 800.jpg


I used Inventable Easel (free version) to design the grooves and generate the Gcode.

CNC baby!!! (carving grooves in 11.5" dowels, 9 at a time)
3c. CNC800.jpg


This was my first cut just after the models presented by Sainsmart.

- I used A Dremel 654 1/4" Straight Routing Bit: with it's 1/8" shank it works well with the collet included with the 3018 by default, but make the job much faster than with a 1/8" bit, it seems to work will on these poplar dowels.
- Dowels are fixed to the spoilboard with the painter tape + superglue trick.
- compared to usual wood CNC works I don't cut full pieces from a plain wood stock... this requires quite some precision in the alignment of the origin, which proved to be tricky...
- also considering that the carving area is actually a bit less wide than 30cm due to limit stoppers... I had to have a second pass for the last groove... with risks of alignment inconsistencies. Thinking twice a larger CNC would have been a better choice but there is quite a price bump past the 3018, as they come with more than just a bigger frame (more powerful motors etc...). I will at least probably buy the 3040 extension kit for 3018 from Sainsmart or make my own soon.
- appart from alignment consistency, one thing i did not think about at all was tolerance, especially for grooves... Down the line, this required quite a lot of filing and sanding to adjust everything.
- this was all the more real as these dowels come with slight discrepencies in thickness are sometimes not perfectly straight. Grain is very random too.

The bottom plate after grooves are cut, and rough sanding/filing.
3d. Bottom plate assembled.JPG


I will attach the side dowels later on as the basically lock everything in place, then apply a bit of wood filler on some spots and sand more.
The objective throughout this build is to avoid the wooden look and feel, so sanding is going to be long.

Next step: working on wooden side pannels, mostly a mitter saw job.
 
Last edited:
Joined
Jun 7, 2015
Messages
38 (0.01/day)
Location
France
System Name HAL (modded, 1.3U "pizza box")
Processor Intel Core i7 4790K @4.6GHz
Motherboard Asus ROG Maximus Impact VI
Cooling Custom (flexible) loop: Alphacool NexXxoS XP³ Light / EK SBAY DDC 3.2 PWM / 2x Magicool G2 240 rads
Memory 2x8Go DDR3 2400 - G-Skill Trident X
Video Card(s) EVGA Geforce GTX 1080 Hydro Copper
Storage Crucial M500 M.2 480GB + Samsung QVO 860 1TB SATA
Display(s) HP Omen 35" 3440x1440 GSync 100Hz
Case Modded iSTAR USA D-107V2, 1,3U rack case
Audio Device(s) none
Power Supply Corsair SF600 (SFX)
Mouse Corsair Vengeance M65
Keyboard Cooler Master Quick Fire pro
Benchmark Scores 3D Mark Time Spy: 7361 ( https://www.3dmark.com/spy/5334187 )
II. Working on wooden side panels

Quite a few mitter saw cuts for these longer sides as each side is assembled from between 14 and 21 parts.

Here is how it's assembled from the inside:
5. HAL v2.0 face pleine interieure 800.jpg


And here are the four assembled sides:
6. 4 sides assembled 800.jpg


From left to right:
- front right side, only one with no hole.
- front left side, 5.25 baie for my good old EKWB pump/res combo.
- back left side, mother board bezel.
- back right side, GPU ports.

Challenges:
- no laser on the mitter saw and noob DYIer = not too precise cuts... quite a few ajustments, some wood filler and loooots of sanding required.

Next step: I started working on CAD for the 4 corner pieces, but I am still waiting for some actual parts (USB 3 ports, C14 power inlet etc) to be delivered... actual dimensions of which I need to measure in order to fine tune drawings before 3D printing.

One idea while working on the sides... 0.5 inches vents are actually quite wide and the sides might feel a bit "empty"... I am thinking about working on a 3D printed mesh of some sort.
 
Joined
Nov 4, 2015
Messages
196 (0.06/day)
Location
Dutchland
Processor Ryzen 3600x
Motherboard MPG B550 GAMING PLUS
Cooling Gamdias AIO 3x
Memory 32768 MB Corsair 8192 MB (DDR4-3200)
Video Card(s) RX 6750 XT (RTX 2060)
Storage Samsung SSD 990 PRO 1TB/Samsung SSD 970 EVO 500GB
Display(s) 2x AOC 27G2G8 (AOC2702) 27.2 inches (69.1 cm) / 1920 x 1080 pixels @ 48-240 (curved)
Mouse No idea brand
Keyboard Same as above
Software Win11 Pro
WooD CNC rocks :D
nice project mate, i am watching you ;)
 
Joined
Jun 7, 2015
Messages
38 (0.01/day)
Location
France
System Name HAL (modded, 1.3U "pizza box")
Processor Intel Core i7 4790K @4.6GHz
Motherboard Asus ROG Maximus Impact VI
Cooling Custom (flexible) loop: Alphacool NexXxoS XP³ Light / EK SBAY DDC 3.2 PWM / 2x Magicool G2 240 rads
Memory 2x8Go DDR3 2400 - G-Skill Trident X
Video Card(s) EVGA Geforce GTX 1080 Hydro Copper
Storage Crucial M500 M.2 480GB + Samsung QVO 860 1TB SATA
Display(s) HP Omen 35" 3440x1440 GSync 100Hz
Case Modded iSTAR USA D-107V2, 1,3U rack case
Audio Device(s) none
Power Supply Corsair SF600 (SFX)
Mouse Corsair Vengeance M65
Keyboard Cooler Master Quick Fire pro
Benchmark Scores 3D Mark Time Spy: 7361 ( https://www.3dmark.com/spy/5334187 )
WooD CNC rocks :D
nice project mate, i am watching you ;)
Thanks you and all for the interest!

Here is a new update.

III. Design and printing the "corner" pieces (shorter sides of the octagon)

Fusion 360 is actually quite intuitive.

I started with the front corner and got this design done:
7. CAD front corner 800.jpg


It includes a standoff for the on/off switch (got the button and the switch from a spare part Lian Li PC-8 kit)

And here are the four corners printed:
9. 4 printed corners 800.jpg


From left to right:
  • Left side, full, with a text embossed. Gluon is an old nickname of mine in FPSs and MMORPGs and as I'm planning to do more public modding work in the near futur I'll use it as a "brand" name.
  • Front corner: HAL "eye" is a from a cheap mobile phone clip-on lenses kit.
  • Back corner: with PC14 inlet, Alphacool passthroughs for tubing and holes for fans power and rgb.
  • Right side: USB 3 x2
I'm really happy with the BIQU B1 so far!

Just did more sanding and glued the part of the bottom plate... tomorrow I'll apply some filler and have a last fine sanding.

Challenges and new ideas:
- considering my rather weak skills with the mitter saw and the considerable amount of time it took to adjusting and sanding afterwards... I am thinking about using a CNCed top plate. I could use the glossy opaque black sheet of acrylic I used on my first HAL and maybe reinforce it somehow. Only issue is that it's going to have to be assembled from 4 pieces considering the working area of the 3080.
- Also, the wooden sides look rather empty, I am working on a thin transluscent 3d printed mesh, wondering if I should stick to the original movie HAL or go for something more organic like voronoid.

Enjoy the holidays!

More updates soon.
 
Last edited:
Joined
Jun 7, 2015
Messages
38 (0.01/day)
Location
France
System Name HAL (modded, 1.3U "pizza box")
Processor Intel Core i7 4790K @4.6GHz
Motherboard Asus ROG Maximus Impact VI
Cooling Custom (flexible) loop: Alphacool NexXxoS XP³ Light / EK SBAY DDC 3.2 PWM / 2x Magicool G2 240 rads
Memory 2x8Go DDR3 2400 - G-Skill Trident X
Video Card(s) EVGA Geforce GTX 1080 Hydro Copper
Storage Crucial M500 M.2 480GB + Samsung QVO 860 1TB SATA
Display(s) HP Omen 35" 3440x1440 GSync 100Hz
Case Modded iSTAR USA D-107V2, 1,3U rack case
Audio Device(s) none
Power Supply Corsair SF600 (SFX)
Mouse Corsair Vengeance M65
Keyboard Cooler Master Quick Fire pro
Benchmark Scores 3D Mark Time Spy: 7361 ( https://www.3dmark.com/spy/5334187 )
Hi :)

Changed my plans slightly, as I need a new bit to surface the bottom plate rather than sanding it.

I worked on modeling the housing for rads and their fans.

Here is how this will look:
10. Rad-fan housing800.jpg


  • I used Inkscape to make a voronoid pattern, then applied the B-Spline tool.
  • This is a departure from the original HAL but I really like it... let's just say that the new HAL received a biotech upgrade.
  • I will use the same kind of pattern for the inner mesh on the sides, printed very thin in red transluscent PLA.
I am printing in two halves so that the print fits... will post pics asap but each half will take 1day+ :)

Have fun!
 
Last edited:
Joined
Jun 7, 2015
Messages
38 (0.01/day)
Location
France
System Name HAL (modded, 1.3U "pizza box")
Processor Intel Core i7 4790K @4.6GHz
Motherboard Asus ROG Maximus Impact VI
Cooling Custom (flexible) loop: Alphacool NexXxoS XP³ Light / EK SBAY DDC 3.2 PWM / 2x Magicool G2 240 rads
Memory 2x8Go DDR3 2400 - G-Skill Trident X
Video Card(s) EVGA Geforce GTX 1080 Hydro Copper
Storage Crucial M500 M.2 480GB + Samsung QVO 860 1TB SATA
Display(s) HP Omen 35" 3440x1440 GSync 100Hz
Case Modded iSTAR USA D-107V2, 1,3U rack case
Audio Device(s) none
Power Supply Corsair SF600 (SFX)
Mouse Corsair Vengeance M65
Keyboard Cooler Master Quick Fire pro
Benchmark Scores 3D Mark Time Spy: 7361 ( https://www.3dmark.com/spy/5334187 )
Hi everyone!
First of all, best wishes to all of you for 2021!


I am waiting for better weather to paint radiators supports outside.
In the meantime, I worked on wooden parts.

Surfacing the bottom plate.
12. Surfacing the bottom plate.JPG


As a result, I was able to assemble the case for the first time.


First assembly!!
13. First assembly.JPG


Everything fits quite well after a few minor adjustments.
The 4 rods in the back are supports for radiator holders.

I also started to design the top plate: 4 parts of glossy black acrylic, with an aluminium inlay to make sure it can support the monitor.

Top plate, CAD.
11. Top plate.jpg



More updates asap!
 
Last edited:
Joined
Jun 7, 2015
Messages
38 (0.01/day)
Location
France
System Name HAL (modded, 1.3U "pizza box")
Processor Intel Core i7 4790K @4.6GHz
Motherboard Asus ROG Maximus Impact VI
Cooling Custom (flexible) loop: Alphacool NexXxoS XP³ Light / EK SBAY DDC 3.2 PWM / 2x Magicool G2 240 rads
Memory 2x8Go DDR3 2400 - G-Skill Trident X
Video Card(s) EVGA Geforce GTX 1080 Hydro Copper
Storage Crucial M500 M.2 480GB + Samsung QVO 860 1TB SATA
Display(s) HP Omen 35" 3440x1440 GSync 100Hz
Case Modded iSTAR USA D-107V2, 1,3U rack case
Audio Device(s) none
Power Supply Corsair SF600 (SFX)
Mouse Corsair Vengeance M65
Keyboard Cooler Master Quick Fire pro
Benchmark Scores 3D Mark Time Spy: 7361 ( https://www.3dmark.com/spy/5334187 )
Hi :),

as mentionned earlier, side were looking a bit dull.
Today I tried a few designs using voronoi patterns on sides.

Here the best version so far, just out of the printer:
14. Side mesh just printed.JPG


And mounted on the case (it simply clips):
15. Side mesh installed.JPG


It still requires quite a bit of paint work.

Back soon with a new update, have fun!
 
Joined
Jun 7, 2015
Messages
38 (0.01/day)
Location
France
System Name HAL (modded, 1.3U "pizza box")
Processor Intel Core i7 4790K @4.6GHz
Motherboard Asus ROG Maximus Impact VI
Cooling Custom (flexible) loop: Alphacool NexXxoS XP³ Light / EK SBAY DDC 3.2 PWM / 2x Magicool G2 240 rads
Memory 2x8Go DDR3 2400 - G-Skill Trident X
Video Card(s) EVGA Geforce GTX 1080 Hydro Copper
Storage Crucial M500 M.2 480GB + Samsung QVO 860 1TB SATA
Display(s) HP Omen 35" 3440x1440 GSync 100Hz
Case Modded iSTAR USA D-107V2, 1,3U rack case
Audio Device(s) none
Power Supply Corsair SF600 (SFX)
Mouse Corsair Vengeance M65
Keyboard Cooler Master Quick Fire pro
Benchmark Scores 3D Mark Time Spy: 7361 ( https://www.3dmark.com/spy/5334187 )
Hi!

Almost done with painting the radiators/fan enclosures :)



Still needs a bit of fine tuning but it gives a nice feel of the final project.
Can't wait to see how it plays out with the glow of EKWB Vardars RGB fans behind.

More updates asap :)
 
Joined
Jun 7, 2015
Messages
38 (0.01/day)
Location
France
System Name HAL (modded, 1.3U "pizza box")
Processor Intel Core i7 4790K @4.6GHz
Motherboard Asus ROG Maximus Impact VI
Cooling Custom (flexible) loop: Alphacool NexXxoS XP³ Light / EK SBAY DDC 3.2 PWM / 2x Magicool G2 240 rads
Memory 2x8Go DDR3 2400 - G-Skill Trident X
Video Card(s) EVGA Geforce GTX 1080 Hydro Copper
Storage Crucial M500 M.2 480GB + Samsung QVO 860 1TB SATA
Display(s) HP Omen 35" 3440x1440 GSync 100Hz
Case Modded iSTAR USA D-107V2, 1,3U rack case
Audio Device(s) none
Power Supply Corsair SF600 (SFX)
Mouse Corsair Vengeance M65
Keyboard Cooler Master Quick Fire pro
Benchmark Scores 3D Mark Time Spy: 7361 ( https://www.3dmark.com/spy/5334187 )
Hi everyone.

Just a quick update :)

Yesterday I worked on the plastic/aluminium bars which will strengthen the top plate.

Here they are (PLA with aluminium inlay):
17. Top plate bars.JPG


More updates this weekend.

Have fun!
 
Joined
Jun 7, 2015
Messages
38 (0.01/day)
Location
France
System Name HAL (modded, 1.3U "pizza box")
Processor Intel Core i7 4790K @4.6GHz
Motherboard Asus ROG Maximus Impact VI
Cooling Custom (flexible) loop: Alphacool NexXxoS XP³ Light / EK SBAY DDC 3.2 PWM / 2x Magicool G2 240 rads
Memory 2x8Go DDR3 2400 - G-Skill Trident X
Video Card(s) EVGA Geforce GTX 1080 Hydro Copper
Storage Crucial M500 M.2 480GB + Samsung QVO 860 1TB SATA
Display(s) HP Omen 35" 3440x1440 GSync 100Hz
Case Modded iSTAR USA D-107V2, 1,3U rack case
Audio Device(s) none
Power Supply Corsair SF600 (SFX)
Mouse Corsair Vengeance M65
Keyboard Cooler Master Quick Fire pro
Benchmark Scores 3D Mark Time Spy: 7361 ( https://www.3dmark.com/spy/5334187 )
Hi everyone!

I just finished the top plate :) So it's finally time for the first complete impression.

Fear the mighty Cyborg Cyclops Bunny !!!!
Exterior first impression.JPG


Here are the next steps:

- Mother board / PSU / pump-res trays and/or standoffs.
- probably some adjustments to wooden parts on the bottom and sides to allow for more clearance for the GPU.
- pathing of tubes and wires.

More updates soon.
 
Joined
May 31, 2014
Messages
377 (0.10/day)
System Name serenity now/Faithul Eight
Processor Amd 2400g/Amd 3800x
Motherboard Asrock ab350m Pro 4/Asrock x570 Taichi
Cooling CM Masterair G100M/Wraith
Memory G.skill 2x4gb 3200/2x16 gb 3600 G.skill
Video Card(s) igpu vega 11/3070 oc Palit
Storage Apacer pcie ssd 240 gb/Adata 512gb nvme
Display(s) 50" LG 4k hdr
Case scratch build
Power Supply inter tech 650w 80+bronze/850 phantex pro
Software Ubuntu bionic beaver 18.04 lts/W10
That is one fine bad ass bunny if i ever seen one ,cheers.
 
Joined
Oct 22, 2014
Messages
13,210 (3.81/day)
Location
Sunshine Coast
System Name Black Box
Processor Intel Xeon E3-1260L v5
Motherboard MSI E3 KRAIT Gaming v5
Cooling Tt tower + 120mm Tt fan
Memory G.Skill 16GB 3600 C18
Video Card(s) Asus GTX 970 Mini
Storage Kingston A2000 512Gb NVME
Display(s) AOC 24" Freesync 1m.s. 75Hz
Case Corsair 450D High Air Flow.
Audio Device(s) No need.
Power Supply FSP Aurum 650W
Mouse Yes
Keyboard Of course
Software W10 Pro 64 bit
Should rename it Donnie Darko.
 
Joined
Jun 7, 2015
Messages
38 (0.01/day)
Location
France
System Name HAL (modded, 1.3U "pizza box")
Processor Intel Core i7 4790K @4.6GHz
Motherboard Asus ROG Maximus Impact VI
Cooling Custom (flexible) loop: Alphacool NexXxoS XP³ Light / EK SBAY DDC 3.2 PWM / 2x Magicool G2 240 rads
Memory 2x8Go DDR3 2400 - G-Skill Trident X
Video Card(s) EVGA Geforce GTX 1080 Hydro Copper
Storage Crucial M500 M.2 480GB + Samsung QVO 860 1TB SATA
Display(s) HP Omen 35" 3440x1440 GSync 100Hz
Case Modded iSTAR USA D-107V2, 1,3U rack case
Audio Device(s) none
Power Supply Corsair SF600 (SFX)
Mouse Corsair Vengeance M65
Keyboard Cooler Master Quick Fire pro
Benchmark Scores 3D Mark Time Spy: 7361 ( https://www.3dmark.com/spy/5334187 )
Hi :)

I designed and printed some trays and standoffs this weekend, here they are:

PCI-E riser stand-off / pump-res bay / PSU tray / MB tray and standoffs
20. Trays & standoffs.JPG


More updates in the course of the week!
 
Joined
Jun 7, 2015
Messages
38 (0.01/day)
Location
France
System Name HAL (modded, 1.3U "pizza box")
Processor Intel Core i7 4790K @4.6GHz
Motherboard Asus ROG Maximus Impact VI
Cooling Custom (flexible) loop: Alphacool NexXxoS XP³ Light / EK SBAY DDC 3.2 PWM / 2x Magicool G2 240 rads
Memory 2x8Go DDR3 2400 - G-Skill Trident X
Video Card(s) EVGA Geforce GTX 1080 Hydro Copper
Storage Crucial M500 M.2 480GB + Samsung QVO 860 1TB SATA
Display(s) HP Omen 35" 3440x1440 GSync 100Hz
Case Modded iSTAR USA D-107V2, 1,3U rack case
Audio Device(s) none
Power Supply Corsair SF600 (SFX)
Mouse Corsair Vengeance M65
Keyboard Cooler Master Quick Fire pro
Benchmark Scores 3D Mark Time Spy: 7361 ( https://www.3dmark.com/spy/5334187 )
Hi everyone
:)


I took a little break as work got in the way of my hobbies for the past month.

Also, this is basically a new enclosure for the (now aging) parts of my main PC on which I do CAD, CNC control, not to mention a little gaming... so even after a few builds it's always a bit scary to take the last step, assemble/dissassemble everything and realise something does not fit, or that I miss a certain angle fitting. This often means wait a few days or worse... have to reassemble the current HAL... which is a pain in its own right
:)
I should really get better at CAD and design and fit all the parts in advance.

My main concern right now is the clearance for the GPU + bent PCI-E ribbon under the motherboard tray...

So... I disassembled everything again... initially tried to manually dremel my way out of this, but ended-up shaving an extra 2.5mm off the bottom plate where the GPU will sit with the cnc which is much cleaner... crossing fingers for this to be enough.

21. HAL - surfacing GPU space again.JPG


Hopefully more progress to come in the coming days.

Have fun :)
 
Top