Friday, March 2nd 2012

NVIDIA GK104 PCB Drawings, Unusual Power Connector Designs Surface

Here is the first x-ray drawing of NVIDIA's GeForce Kepler 104 (GK104) reference board, outlining the VRM area. The GPU and memory areas are blanked out for some very obvious reasons. Nevertheless, there's plenty of fascinating stuff going on in these pictures. To begin with, the picture confirms that the board will have 5 NVVDD phases, and up to three miscellaneous power domains. The PCB has provisions for two 6-pin and one 8-pin connector.

The funny part here is a strange new plug that has two 6-pin (or 8-pin+6-pin) stacked, while one of the two 6-pin connector leads are blanked. Some of our sources also report having seen a similar connector with 8-pin and 6-pin on samples of this card (refer to the last picture below). It's not just this, that makes the card incapable of single-slot operation, the DVI connectors over at the display IO also are stacked like on previous-generation AMD Radeon cards. Other connectors on the card are HDMI and DisplayPort. There are two SLI bridge connectors, giving it 3-way and 4-way SLI support.
Sources: Expreview, ChipHell, PHK, etc.
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45 Comments on NVIDIA GK104 PCB Drawings, Unusual Power Connector Designs Surface

#26
radrok
It all depends on what you think it is inefficient, if it brings 50% more performance for 40% more power consumption it isn't inefficient by my standard, it's still a power hog but it delivers.
Posted on Reply
#27
Aquinus
Resident Wat-man
radrokIt all depends on what you think it is inefficient, if it brings 50% more performance for 40% more power consumption it isn't inefficient by my standard, it's still a power hog but it delivers.
...but how does it scale? How much more power can you get out of it? The 7970 is power efficient and a little more voltage goes a very long way. If Kepler runs hot, what good is over-clocking going to do if you don't have the thermal headroom and you're chip is already consuming so much power.

I'm afraid I have to agree with m1dg3t since efficiency determines how a platform scales with voltage, clocks, shader counts, and temperature.
Posted on Reply
#28
ron732
timmyisme221.21 gigawatts indeed, punani.
good thing i ordered that flux capacitor
Posted on Reply
#29
semantics
Aquinus...but how does it scale? How much more power can you get out of it? The 7970 is power efficient and a little more voltage goes a very long way. If Kepler runs hot, what good is over-clocking going to do if you don't have the thermal headroom and you're chip is already consuming so much power.

I'm afraid I have to agree with m1dg3t since efficiency determines how a platform scales with voltage, clocks, shader counts, and temperature.
doesn't it matter? Overclocking is a nice person touch but if it's not needed say if kepler beats an oced 7970 by a good margin then what would it matter? Top dog is still top dog that's all that matter at ultra high end.
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#30
radrok
Aquinus...but how does it scale? How much more power can you get out of it? The 7970 is power efficient and a little more voltage goes a very long way. If Kepler runs hot, what good is over-clocking going to do if you don't have the thermal headroom and you're chip is already consuming so much power.

I'm afraid I have to agree with m1dg3t since efficiency determines how a platform scales with voltage, clocks, shader counts, and temperature.
You can have the thermal headroom with watercooling
Posted on Reply
#31
newtekie1
Semi-Retired Folder
m1dg3tI always factor efficiency into everything, really how good is something if it is inefficient?

To me inefficiency = poor design
And to me people made way to big of a deal out of the "inefficiency" of nVidia cards. I mean if you take the HD6970 and GTX570, two cards that performed virtually identically, the difference in performance per watt was a whole 4%. Not something to complain about at all really, IMO. And when you look at actual power consumption between the two, the GTX570 consumes a whole 3w more when idle and a whole 9w more under load. Again, nothing to complain about really.

Yes the GTX580 was more inefficent, about 10% worse, but it also performed about 13% better, so it is actually doing slightly better than linear when it comes to raw performance and performance per watt, which is actually good.
Posted on Reply
#32
Aquinus
Resident Wat-man
newtekie1And to me people made way to big of a deal out of the "inefficiency" of nVidia cards. I mean if you take the HD6970 and GTX570, two cards that performed virtually identically, the difference in performance per watt was a whole 4%. Not something to complain about at all really, IMO. And when you look at actual power consumption between the two, the GTX570 consumes a whole 3w more when idle and a whole 9w more under load. Again, nothing to complain about really.

Yes the GTX580 was more inefficent, about 10% worse, but it also performed about 13% better, so it is actually doing slightly better than linear when it comes to raw performance and performance per watt, which is actually good.
...lets wait and see what Kepler brings. I'm anxious to find out how it performs. I like being proven wrong. :)
Posted on Reply
#33
[H]@RD5TUFF
I like it it should help with cable management IMO.
Posted on Reply
#34
MxPhenom 216
ASIC Engineer
Typically cards don't even use all the power supplied to them though.
Posted on Reply
#35
newtekie1
Semi-Retired Folder
nvidiaintelftwTypically cards don't even use all the power supplied to them though.
Very good point, like the GTX580 has an 8+6 pin design good for 300w and peaks in the 225w range and the GTX570 it 6+6 good for 225w and it peaks in the 190w range. So if the GK104 samples are popping up with 6+6 I would guess peak power consumption around 200w as well.

And frankly the number of power connectors on a card is a terrible way to judge power consumption, the GTX560 has a 6+6 pin design as well and peaks under 150w...
Posted on Reply
#36
MxPhenom 216
ASIC Engineer
newtekie1Very good point, like the GTX580 has an 8+6 pin design good for 300w and peaks in the 225w range and the GTX570 it 6+6 good for 225w and it peaks in the 190w range. So if the GK104 samples are popping up with 6+6 I would guess peak power consumption around 200w as well.

And frankly the number of power connectors on a card is a terrible way to judge power consumption, the GTX560 has a 6+6 pin design as well and peaks under 150w...
The extra power from the connectors is really only there for overclocking.
Posted on Reply
#37
largon
btarunrTo begin with, the picture confirms that the board will have 5 NVVDD phases, and up to three miscellaneous power domains.
By those "miscellaneous power domains" you mean those two phases powering GDDR5 vDD and vDDQ, those on the upper edge of the card and left of the power plugs?
But where's the third miscellaneous power domain?
Posted on Reply
#38
DarkOCean
newtekie1Very good point, like the GTX580 has an 8+6 pin design good for 300w and peaks in the 225w range and the GTX570 it 6+6 good for 225w and it peaks in the 190w range. So if the GK104 samples are popping up with 6+6 I would guess peak power consumption around 200w as well.

And frankly the number of power connectors on a card is a terrible way to judge power consumption, the GTX560 has a 6+6 pin design as well and peaks under 150w...
tpucdn.com/reviews/Powercolor/HD_7950_PCS_Plus/images/power_maximum.gif
Wizz uses crisys 2 for power consumption not furmark so this is max real power consumption .
Posted on Reply
#39
radarblade
Saw this posted earlier on WCCFTech, maybe they changed the placing of the power connectors so they would cause less stress on the PSU wires? Still yet, looks odd. :ohwell:
Posted on Reply
#40
Aquinus
Resident Wat-man
DarkOCeantpucdn.com/reviews/Powercolor/HD_7950_PCS_Plus/images/power_maximum.gif
Wizz uses crisys 2 for power consumption not furmark so this is max real power consumption .
Or you can use Kombustor (Furmark) that fully taxes your GPU and not your CPU. It is built to stress every part of your GPU and I can tell you this. My 6870 gets a lot hotter running Kombustor than running Crysis 2. Unless you have numbers to prove the difference, I wouldn't make such a claim...
Posted on Reply
#41
Prima.Vera
radrokWho cares about efficiency on high end cards? Buy midrange if you want good perf/watt.
High end should bring loads of performance and IF possible efficiency, not necessarily anyway.
Easy to say when your dad pays for the bills. ;)
Posted on Reply
#42
naoan
AquinusOr you can use Kombustor (Furmark) that fully taxes your GPU and not your CPU. It is built to stress every part of your GPU and I can tell you this. My 6870 gets a lot hotter running Kombustor than running Crysis 2. Unless you have numbers to prove the difference, I wouldn't make such a claim...
Because we all buy high end GPU to stare at benchmark screen all day. :laugh:
Posted on Reply
#43
radrok
Prima.VeraEasy to say when your dad pays for the bills. ;)
Who are you to make such insinuations? For the record I went green with solar energy some years ago, my electricity bills are 0.
I'd avoid such blind statements in the future if I were you, it just isn't polite.
Posted on Reply
#44
Prima.Vera
radrokWho are you to make such insinuations? For the record I went green with solar energy some years ago, my electricity bills are 0.
I'd avoid such blind statements in the future if I were you, it just isn't polite.
Yes, yes, specially during the night... :shadedshu
Posted on Reply
#45
radrok
Ever heard of electricity company compensation? I'd never consume more than I produce, even accounting night hours. In fact I get paid for what I don't consume, I have a contract with Enel.
Anyway you are just troll baiting me out of topic.
Posted on Reply
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