Channel Well Technology CSX 850M-G Review - The first PCIe 5.0 ready SFX PSU 18

Channel Well Technology CSX 850M-G Review - The first PCIe 5.0 ready SFX PSU

(18 Comments) »

Introduction

Channel Well Technology Logo



I usually avoid reviewing products that are not available on the market, but this rule is for EOL products and not those that haven't been released yet, this is why I'm making an exception for the CSX 850M-G SFX OEM PSU, which will soon be available under more well-known branding. This model is at the end of the development phase, a good opportunity for me to show you the near-future of high-capacity SFX PSUs with PCIe 5.0 connectors. Despite compact dimensions, SFX PSUs get stronger and more refined by the day, but this also affects performance and noise output, so there is a Wattage line that shouldn't be crossed; else, both factors will suffer.

CWT's upcoming CSX (M) line will consist of four members with 650 - 1000 W capacities, all featuring 12+4 pin PCIe connectors, supporting forthcoming GPU generations. Investing in a PCIe 5.0 compatible PSU will become essential, given the new 16 pin connector, along with changes it brings, renders the majority of existing PSUs incompatible with next-gen GPUs from NVIDIA and AMD. It is uncertain whether upcoming GPUs will be partially compatible with the non-ATX 3.0 ready PSUs or their power needs will require 12+4 pin connectors and ATX 3.0 (which includes PCIe 5.0) compatibility. Another thing you shouldn't confuse is PCIe 5.0 and ATX 3.0 compatibility. A PCIe 5.0 ready PSU is not automatically ATX 3.0 ready, but the other way around is correct. An ATX 3.0-ready PSU is also PCIe 5.0 compatible.

Specifications

CWT CSX 850M-G
Features & Specs
Max. DC Output850 Watt
PFCActive PFC
Efficiency: Cybenetics 115 V: Gold (87-89%), 230 V: Gold (89-91%)
NoiseCybenetics Standard+ (35 - 40 dBA)
ModularYes (fully)
Intel C6/C7 Power State SupportYes
Operating temperature0 - 50 °C
ProtectionsOver Voltage Protection
Under Voltage Protection
Over Power Protection
Over Temperature Protection
Over Current Protection
Short Circuit Protection
Cooling92 mm Fluid Dynamic Bearing Fan (HA9215SH12FD-F00)
Semi-passive operationNo
Dimensions (W x H x D)100 mm x 65 mm x 125 mm
Weight0.88 kg (1.94 lb)
Form FactorSFX
PCIe 5.0 ReadyYes
ALPM CompatibleYes
WarrantyDepends on the configuration
Price at time of review (excl. VAT)Depends on the configuration
CWT CSX 850M-G
Power Specs
Rail3.3 V5 V12 V5 VSB-12 V
Max. Power20 A20 A70.8 A3 A0.3 A
120 W849.6 W15 W3.6 W
Total Max. Power850 W

Photos


There is no power switch, which is a con in my book.


The power specifications label is at the bottom, covering most real estate.


The modular board has eight sockets.


The exterior design is plain because this PSU is an OEM design. Brands will likely customise the case.


Here are more photos of the PSU from various angles.

Cables and Connectors

Modular Cables
DescriptionCable CountConnector Count (Total)GaugeIn Cable Capacitors
ATX connector 20+4 pin (320 mm)1116AWGNo
4+4 pin EPS12V (430 mm)2216AWGNo
6+2 pin PCIe (400 mm) 3316AWGNo
2x 6+2 pin PCIe (600 mm) 1218AWGNo
12+4 pin PCIe 300 W (610 mm) 1116-24AWGNo
SATA (300 mm+105 mm)2418AWGNo


Plenty of cables and connectors are provided, but you cannot have all of them connected simultaneously. Most included cables are short, since the PSU is designed for small chassis.


This is the PCIe 5.0 cable/connector that makes the PSU stand out from the crowd, providing compatibility with upcoming GPUs.


The lack of 4-pin Molex connectors looks strange. But brands can modify cable configurations, including 4-pin Molex, most likely.


The unit's AC power cord.

Component Analysis

Before reading this page, we strongly suggest looking at this article, which will help you better understand the insides of a PSU.

CWT CSX 850M-G Parts Description
General Data
Manufacturer (OEM)CWT
PlatformCSX
PCB TypeDouble Sided
Primary Side
Transient Filter2x Y caps, 4x SMD Y caps, 2x X caps, 2x CM chokes, 1x MOV
Bridge Rectifier(s)2x GBUE2560 (600 V, 25 A @ 140 °C)
Inrush Current ProtectionNTC Thermistor (SCK-037) (3 Ohm) & Relay
APFC MOSFETs1x Infineon IPW60R045P7 (600 V, 38 A @ 100 °C, Rds (on): 0.045 Ohm) &
1x Sync Power SPN5003 FET (for reduced no-load consumption)
APFC Boost Diode1x On Semiconductor FFSP1065B (650 V, 10 A @ 139 °C)
Bulk Cap(s)1x Rubycon (420 V, 470 uF, 3,000 h @ 105 °C, MXK)
Main Switchers2x Vishay SiHA105N60EF (600 V, 8 A @ 100 °C, Rds (on): 0.102 Ohm)
APFC ControllerChampion CM6500UNX
Switching ControllerChampion CU6901VAC
TopologyPrimary side: APFC, Half-Bridge & LLC converter
Secondary side: Synchronous Rectification & DC-DC converters
Secondary Side
+12 V MOSFETs6x International Rectifier IRPH7004PbF
(40 V, 164 A @ 100 °C, Rds (on): 1.4 mOhm)
+5 V & +3.3 VDC-DC Converters:
2x UBIQ QM3054M6 (30 V, 61 A @ 100 °C, Rds (on): 4.8 mOhm) &
2x UBIQ QN3107M6N (30 V, 70 A @ 100 °C, Rds (on): 2.6 mOhm)
PWM Controller(s):
uPI-Semi uP3861P
Filtering CapacitorsElectrolytic:
2x Elite (2 - 5,000 h @ 105 °C, ED series),
1x Chengx (2 - 4,000 h @ 105 °C, GR series)
2x Chengx (3 - 6,000 h @ 105 °C, LF series)

Polymer:
7x APAQ,
9x CapXon,
5x no info
Supervisor ICWeltrend WT7502R (OVP, UVP, SCP, PG)
Fan Controller8A08A2
Fan ModelHong Hua HA9215SH12FD-F00 (92 mm, 12 V, 0.46 A, Fluid Dynamic Bearing Fan)
5VSB Circuit
Rectifier(s)1x PS1045L (45 V, 10 A) SBR
Standby PWM ControllerOn-Bright OB2365T


This is a new platform by CWT, with the code name CSX. The primary heatsink is large enough; on the secondary side, there are no proper heatsinks, so the PCB doesn't look overpopulated. The design is up to date, and the components that CWT use are of decent quality. You can ask for better caps on the secondary side to replace those ChengX ones if your budget allows it. The problem is that it is tough to find good caps at fair prices during this period because of the vast stock shortages.


The transient filter is complete.


There is an MOV for protection against power surges. An NTC thermistor handles inrush currents. It is supported by a bypass relay.


The two bridge rectifier can handle up to 50 A!


The APFC converter uses a single, powerful Infineon FET and a strong boost diode. Lastly, the bulk cap is Rubycon, and is of high quality.


CWT installed a FET to isolate the APFC converter once the PSU is in standby mode, to reduce vampire power.


The primary switching FETs are installed into a half-bridge topology. The choke shown in the second photo is the resonant tank.


The resonant controller is a Champion CU6901VAC, which supports kick (burst) mode operation, for high efficiency even at very light loads.


The board holding the +12 V FETs is installed next to the main transformer for minimized energy losses.


I don't have a problem with Elite caps. On the contrary, I am not fond of the ChengX ones. This is an OEM platform, though, and the client brands can ask for any changes in parts, especially in filtering caps, which can notably affect production cost.


The DC-DC converters live on a daughter board.


The standby PWM controller is an On-Bright OB2365T.


The supervisor controller is a Weltrend WT7502R.


A substantial number of polymer caps are installed on the modular board, suppressing ripple on all rails.


Soldering quality is not the best I have seen by CWT, but this is not an MP (Mass Production) product.


The cooling fan is by Hong Hua and uses a fluid dynamic bearing. The fan size is ideal for an SFX unit.

Test Setup



Our Patreon Silver Supporters can read articles in single-page format.
Discuss(18 Comments)
May 18th, 2024 18:36 EDT change timezone

New Forum Posts

Popular Reviews

Controversial News Posts