NVIDIA released their GeForce GTX 1070 and GTX 1080 not long ago, featuring the company's new Pascal architecture, a brand-new 16 nanometer production process, and GDDR5X memory. In our launch-day review, we were truly impressed by how well NVIDIA claimed the performance throne with the 1080, but also the GTX 1070 managed to impress with its high-end performance at an attractive sub-$400 price-point. The reference-design card, however, is sold at a $70 premium over the GTX 1070 Founders Edition sitting at $449.
The GeForce GTX 1070 uses the same Pascal GP104 graphics processor as the GTX 1080, with just 1920 enabled shaders instead of 2560, which also affects the number of texture units that are down to 120 from 160. With 64, the number of ROPs is the same, and so is the memory capacity at 8 GB. However, today's review subject, like all GTX 1070 variants, uses GDDR5 memory, unlike the GTX 1080 that comes with GDDR5X. GDDR5X offers twice the bandwidth at the same operating frequency, so NVIDIA is running the GeForce GTX 1070's memory at a frequency of 2 GHz in order to make up for that.
In this review, we are taking a close look at the MSI GeForce GTX 1070 Gaming X, which uses the company's new TwinFrozr VI cooling solution, which is mated with a custom-designed PCB by the company. The two enable a significant factory overclock for more performance and, hopefully, less noise than the GTX 1070 Founders Edition. We also hope that the thermal throttling of the Founders Edition is a thing of the past, which would yield additional performance.
With a retail price of $459, the MSI GeForce GTX 1080 Gaming X in this review is more expensive than the Founders Edition.
GeForce GTX 1070 Market Segment Analysis
GeForce GTX 970
Radeon R9 290X
Radeon R9 390X
GeForce GTX 780 Ti
GeForce GTX 980
Radeon R9 Fury
Radeon R9 Fury X
GeForce GTX 980 Ti
GeForce GTX Titan X
GeForce GTX 1070
MSI GTX 1070 Gaming X
GeForce GTX 1080
Shader Units
1664
2816
2816
2880
2048
3584
4096
2816
3072
1920
1920
2560
ROPs
56
64
64
48
64
64
64
96
96
64
64
64
Graphics Processor
GM204
Hawaii
Hawaii
GK110
GM204
Fiji
Fiji
GM200
GM200
GP104
GP104
GP104
Transistors
5200M
6200M
6200M
7100M
5200M
8900M
8900M
8000M
8000M
7200M
7200M
7200M
Memory Size
4 GB
4 GB
8 GB
3 GB
4 GB
4 GB
4 GB
6 GB
12 GB
8 GB
8 GB
8 GB
Memory Bus Width
256 bit
512 bit
512 bit
384 bit
256 bit
4096 bit
4096 bit
384 bit
384 bit
256 bit
256 bit
256 bit
Core Clock
1051 MHz+
1000 MHz
1050 MHz
876 MHz+
1126 MHz+
1000 MHz
1050 MHz
1000 MHz+
1000 MHz+
1506 MHz+
1582 MHz+
1607 MHz+
Memory Clock
1750 MHz
1250 MHz
1500 MHz
1750 MHz
1750 MHz
500 MHz
500 MHz
1750 MHz
1750 MHz
2002 MHz
2002 MHz
1251 MHz
Price
$265
$270
$310
$390
$360
$530
$600
$440
$1150
$379 / $449
$459
$599 / $699
Packaging
Contents
You will receive:
Graphics card + driver CD
Documentation
Stickers
The Card
MSI has conducted a slight refresh of their TwinFrozr cooler design. The differences are small, but the card definitely looks good. On the back, you will find a metal backplate with an MSI Dragon. Dimensions of the card are 28.0 cm x 14.5 cm.
Installation requires two slots in your system.
Display connectivity options include a DVI port, an HDMI port, and three DisplayPorts. Unlike previous NVIDIA cards, the DVI port no longer includes the analog signal, so you'll have to use an active adapter. NVIDIA also updated DisplayPort to be 1.2 certified and 1.3/1.4 ready, which enables support for 4K at 120 Hz and 5K @ 60 Hz, or 8K @ 60 Hz with two cables.
The GPU also comes with an HDMI sound device. It is HDMI 2.0b compatible, which supports HD audio and Blu-ray 3D movies. The GPU video-encoding unit has been updated to support HEVC at 10 and 12-bit.
NVIDIA made some changes to SLI. Two-way SLI is now the only officially supported configuration for gaming. Three-way or Quad SLI can no longer be enabled in games; however, it does work in a few benchmarks. Also, for 4K at 60 Hz and above, NVIDIA recommends a new high-bandwidth SLI bridge called "SLI HB," which occupies both SLI fingers. The old bridges will work fine at lower resolutions.
Pictured above are the front and back, showing the disassembled board. High-res versions are also available (front, back).