• Welcome to TechPowerUp Forums, Guest! Please check out our forum guidelines for info related to our community.

Apple Exploring RISC-V Machine Architecture for Future Silicon

Aquinus

Resident Wat-man
Joined
Jan 28, 2012
Messages
13,147 (2.94/day)
Location
Concord, NH, USA
System Name Apollo
Processor Intel Core i9 9880H
Motherboard Some proprietary Apple thing.
Memory 64GB DDR4-2667
Video Card(s) AMD Radeon Pro 5600M, 8GB HBM2
Storage 1TB Apple NVMe, 4TB External
Display(s) Laptop @ 3072x1920 + 2x LG 5k Ultrafine TB3 displays
Case MacBook Pro (16", 2019)
Audio Device(s) AirPods Pro, Sennheiser HD 380s w/ FIIO Alpen 2, or Logitech 2.1 Speakers
Power Supply 96w Power Adapter
Mouse Logitech MX Master 3
Keyboard Logitech G915, GL Clicky
Software MacOS 12.1
Joined
Jun 3, 2010
Messages
2,540 (0.50/day)
I think in their macbooks they had issues with nvidia GPUs and solder, maybe due to heat and/or solder alloy?

I think Apple is too big already, but for some reason I think I would rather see ARM in their hands instead of Nvidia. Ideally on their own or some other non-conflict party.
All Apple enterprises involve practical investments. I can hardly remember any engineering faults on their part. They never aimed to cannibalise their past investments which have all held up well, all things considered.
 
Joined
Mar 14, 2014
Messages
1,288 (0.35/day)
Processor i7-4790K 4.6GHz @1.29v
Motherboard ASUS Maximus Hero VII Z97
Cooling Noctua NH-U14S
Memory G. Skill Trident X 2x8GB 2133MHz
Video Card(s) Asus Tuf RTX 3060 V1 FHR (Newegg Shuffle)
Storage OS 120GB Kingston V300, Samsung 850 Pro 512GB , 3TB Hitachi HDD, 2x5TB Toshiba X300, 500GB M.2 @ x2
Display(s) Lenovo y27g 1080p 144Hz
Case Fractal Design Define R4
Audio Device(s) AKG Q701's w/ O2+ODAC (Sounds a little bright)
Power Supply EVGA Supernova G2 850w
Mouse Glorious Model D
Keyboard Rosewill Full Size. Red Switches. Blue Leds. RK-9100xBRE - Hate this. way to big
Software Win10
Benchmark Scores 3DMark FireStrike Score : needs updating
Don't really understand all the defense for Apple. They're the same as everyone else, they want it as cheap as they can get it and want to sell it as high as they can. Looks to me like Apple might have to actually pay a premium on something for once.
 
Joined
Mar 16, 2017
Messages
1,676 (0.64/day)
Location
Tanagra
System Name Budget Box
Processor Xeon E5-2667v2
Motherboard ASUS P9X79 Pro
Cooling Some cheap tower cooler, I dunno
Memory 32GB 1866-DDR3 ECC
Video Card(s) XFX RX 5600XT
Storage WD NVME 1GB
Display(s) ASUS Pro Art 27"
Case Antec P7 Neo
Apple, for all their faults, really doesn’t care about the industry outside of their own work. Hardware and software decisions are made to benefit Apple in terms of sales to customers. I’d be surprised if they ever took their chip designs outside of the Apple environment. They are going to keep those designs to themselves and sell it for the highest value they can get, but only to Apple customers. If Apple owned Arm, I could see them largely leaving it alone, except to leverage the best IP it has to offer. Apple seems to view hardware as secondary to the software experience. The hardware should perform, but it needs to get out of the way. They don’t even talk much about hardware specs, just performance gains over previous generations.
 
Joined
Dec 28, 2012
Messages
3,481 (0.84/day)
System Name Skunkworks
Processor 5800x3d
Motherboard x570 unify
Cooling Noctua NH-U12A
Memory 32GB 3600 mhz
Video Card(s) asrock 6800xt challenger D
Storage Sabarent rocket 4.0 2TB, MX 500 2TB
Display(s) Asus 1440p144 27"
Case Old arse cooler master 932
Power Supply Corsair 1200w platinum
Mouse *squeak*
Keyboard Some old office thing
Software openSUSE tumbleweed/Mint 21.2
I'm surprised apple didnt do this sooner. They bought IP and entire companies to control their own hardware, yet they kept paying ARM for eons when RISC-V was just sitting there, no fees.

I think it'd be great, mainly because I'd love to see the industry move to open source hardware. Literally anyone can make a RISC-V chip, but someone had to do the hard work of developing instruction sets and getting developers on board. If apple does this I'd expect at least most of the mobile industry to jump to RISC-V.
ARM Should be Bought by a joint UK/EU Venture (at least a major Shareholding).
That way it Remains independent of the Major Chip designer/fabs and "Outside of National Intrest "
Looking at you USA/China/Russia
The UK police state is hardly any wore then china/russia/usa. Being arrested for mean tweets anyone?

That's why I don't trust NV buying ARM, even big players like Apple doesn't trust it..

While they can have another reason for this move, Apple makes millions of chips of each design, so it's just normal they're exploring multiple options to see what suites them more.

If they can make RISC-V works for them better, they can move to it, release them selfs from any danger of ARM being acquired by a company like NV. And also get rid of the ARM license fees. It's normal for any company as big as Apple to explore multiple options, they even tested AMD CPU's multiple times since they moved to x86 with Athlon/Opteron.
I mean nobody should trust Nvidia. Or AMD or intel for that matter, but Nvidia has been caught doing grimy things many times, they left apple high and dry with their bad solder issues int he mid to late oughts, they screwed MS on the original xbox and cut off supply in 2005, screwed Sony on the PS3 GPU design only to release the 8000 series before the PS3 could launch with it's 7000 series fixed pipeline design, dropped the ball on tegra, continuously flip off the open source community, lied about the GTX 970's specs, try to lock down OCing, have successfully locked down voltage control, demand exclusivity from their higher tier partners (see also XFX's arse annihilation by nvidia), ece.

After nvidia dropped the ball hard with tegra, anyone who believes their claim of "improving" ARM's competitiveness or performance in any way clearly shouldnt be allowed to leave the house without an escort. The entire point of buying ARM is to grab patents and strong-arm companies into squeezing their coffers into Nvidia's greedy mouth. So many companies looking into RISC-V before the deal is even approved shows how little anyone trusts nvidia.
 
Joined
Mar 16, 2017
Messages
1,676 (0.64/day)
Location
Tanagra
System Name Budget Box
Processor Xeon E5-2667v2
Motherboard ASUS P9X79 Pro
Cooling Some cheap tower cooler, I dunno
Memory 32GB 1866-DDR3 ECC
Video Card(s) XFX RX 5600XT
Storage WD NVME 1GB
Display(s) ASUS Pro Art 27"
Case Antec P7 Neo
I'm surprised apple didnt do this sooner. They bought IP and entire companies to control their own hardware, yet they kept paying ARM for eons when RISC-V was just sitting there, no fees.

I think it'd be great, mainly because I'd love to see the industry move to open source hardware. Literally anyone can make a RISC-V chip, but someone had to do the hard work of developing instruction sets and getting developers on board. If apple does this I'd expect at least most of the mobile industry to jump to RISC-V.

The UK police state is hardly any wore then china/russia/usa. Being arrested for mean tweets anyone?


I mean nobody should trust Nvidia. Or AMD or intel for that matter, but Nvidia has been caught doing grimy things many times, they left apple high and dry with their bad solder issues int he mid to late oughts, they screwed MS on the original xbox and cut off supply in 2005, screwed Sony on the PS3 GPU design only to release the 8000 series before the PS3 could launch with it's 7000 series fixed pipeline design, dropped the ball on tegra, continuously flip off the open source community, lied about the GTX 970's specs, try to lock down OCing, have successfully locked down voltage control, demand exclusivity from their higher tier partners (see also XFX's arse annihilation by nvidia), ece.

After nvidia dropped the ball hard with tegra, anyone who believes their claim of "improving" ARM's competitiveness or performance in any way clearly shouldnt be allowed to leave the house without an escort. The entire point of buying ARM is to grab patents and strong-arm companies into squeezing their coffers into Nvidia's greedy mouth. So many companies looking into RISC-V before the deal is even approved shows how little anyone trusts nvidia.
I forgot all about Tegra. With all the artifacting issues that Tegra3 had in my ASUS Transformer tablet, I think I probably wanted to forget about it. The Tegra4 in the Surface 2 was a better performer, but that thing got super hot, and I don’t know who to blame for the lack of that device’s stability. It was a tablet I wanted to love, and I tried several versions before just giving up.
 
Joined
Mar 13, 2021
Messages
359 (0.31/day)
Processor AMD 7600x
Motherboard Asrock x670e Steel Legend
Cooling Silver Arrow Extreme IBe Rev B with 2x 120 Gentle Typhoons
Memory 4x16Gb Patriot Viper Non RGB @ 6000 30-36-36-36-40
Video Card(s) XFX 6950XT MERC 319
Storage 2x Crucial P5 Plus 1Tb NVME
Display(s) 3x Dell Ultrasharp U2414h
Case Coolermaster Stacker 832
Power Supply Thermaltake Toughpower PF3 850 watt
Mouse Logitech G502 (OG)
Keyboard Logitech G512
Anything that shows Crapple the bird is a good one. Thus, I support nGreedia. Let the problems fight themselves.
Come at me.
(It's really too bad that RISC-V isn't copyleft tho.)
Problem with that thinking is suddenly phones become a lot more expensive due to licensing as well
 
Joined
Aug 4, 2020
Messages
1,572 (1.15/day)
Location
::1
Yeah.
Make phones cost $2,000. I don't care.
The entire phone ecosystem is shit & shittier.
Good riddance.
 
Joined
May 3, 2018
Messages
2,296 (1.05/day)
The author makes it sound like Nvidia's ARM acquisition is a done, which it is certainly not. Hopefully their are sensible people advising the relevant agencies this deal would be a disaster for the global chip industry and that it must not proceed in any way shape or form.
 

eidairaman1

The Exiled Airman
Joined
Jul 2, 2007
Messages
40,435 (6.58/day)
Location
Republic of Texas (True Patriot)
System Name PCGOD
Processor AMD FX 8350@ 5.0GHz
Motherboard Asus TUF 990FX Sabertooth R2 2901 Bios
Cooling Scythe Ashura, 2×BitFenix 230mm Spectre Pro LED (Blue,Green), 2x BitFenix 140mm Spectre Pro LED
Memory 16 GB Gskill Ripjaws X 2133 (2400 OC, 10-10-12-20-20, 1T, 1.65V)
Video Card(s) AMD Radeon 290 Sapphire Vapor-X
Storage Samsung 840 Pro 256GB, WD Velociraptor 1TB
Display(s) NEC Multisync LCD 1700V (Display Port Adapter)
Case AeroCool Xpredator Evil Blue Edition
Audio Device(s) Creative Labs Sound Blaster ZxR
Power Supply Seasonic 1250 XM2 Series (XP3)
Mouse Roccat Kone XTD
Keyboard Roccat Ryos MK Pro
Software Windows 7 Pro 64
Joined
Jul 4, 2015
Messages
197 (0.06/day)
Processor Intel I7 6700
Motherboard Msi Z170i Pro Gaming AC
Cooling Be Quiet Shadow Rock LP
Memory Corsair LPX 16GB
Video Card(s) Gigabyte 980ti Extreme Gaming W3
Storage Samsung Evo 850 500GB + 250GB
Display(s) 3x Dell Ultrasharp U2515H
Case Ncase M1
Power Supply Sharkoon Silentstorm SFX
Mouse Logitech MX Master, Steelseries Rival 300
Keyboard Corsair K65RGB
Software Win 10
I'll bet they've got the expertise to design their own CPU. Regardless, they're so rich, that they can just buy that expertise if necessary.
They do; Johny Srouji was reported to be on the short list as Intel's new CEO, which of course he declined. And the CPU team over at Apple is running laps around the competition with ARM. They have some of the best talent in the biz, and I'm sure they would be able to do what they want.
 
Joined
Jun 3, 2010
Messages
2,540 (0.50/day)
And the CPU team over at Apple is running laps around the competition with ARM.
I kind of get enamoured over the idea. I don't like their design lead, but they certainly aren't wearing kid gloves with that Arm microarchitecture.
 
Joined
Jul 4, 2015
Messages
197 (0.06/day)
Processor Intel I7 6700
Motherboard Msi Z170i Pro Gaming AC
Cooling Be Quiet Shadow Rock LP
Memory Corsair LPX 16GB
Video Card(s) Gigabyte 980ti Extreme Gaming W3
Storage Samsung Evo 850 500GB + 250GB
Display(s) 3x Dell Ultrasharp U2515H
Case Ncase M1
Power Supply Sharkoon Silentstorm SFX
Mouse Logitech MX Master, Steelseries Rival 300
Keyboard Corsair K65RGB
Software Win 10
I kind of get enamoured over the idea. I don't like their design lead, but they certainly aren't wearing kid gloves with that Arm microarchitecture.
They are certainly doing great work. To "successfully" transition their platform to arm, and the gains they have made in the laptop space is just incredible. Of course there are lots of stuff to be solved still, but since it's Apple, software companies are bending over backwards to support it. Remember when Adobe said they would not support Arm with Windows RT (iirc that's what it's called), but when Apple went ARM, they announced it right away.

My sister needed a laptop, so I bought her a entry level Macbook Air with a M1 chip, and while setting it up - of course i had to play around with it. So I installed World of Warcraft on it (since they announced day1 support of the M1 chip), and It ran at native (2560x1600) resolution with decent settings (slider at 6 if you are familiar with wow) and it ran a steady 60 fps (which is cap for some reason), and rarely dropped under. I played for maybe an hour, and in that time the mac never got hot, zero noise because zero fans ofc, and battery decreased with 10% ish.

Just that experience was enough for me to realize that those low power arm chips are the future of "thin lights" laptops. I hate my 15" MBP work laptop now, and I can't wait until they release a 15" with a M1/2/x that I can get on day 1.

I really hope the Nvidia aquisition will be blocked, but who knows who is there next. Perhaps RISC-V is the future due to it's nature of open source.
 
Joined
Jun 3, 2010
Messages
2,540 (0.50/day)
Perhaps RISC-V is the future due to it's nature of open source.
Risc is actually pretty powerful. Execution resources are naturally scheduled. It is a huge benefit. Consider ARM can schedule automatically since every instruction is the same width, with RISCV they are also divisible at the hardware. Lots of opportunities at the scheduler which is what the frontend is boggled with all the time.
The defining moment in Haswell architecture was powergating instruction scheduler when the frontend decoders were running. X86 is at a convoluted standstill, imo.
 
Last edited:
Joined
Feb 25, 2016
Messages
287 (0.10/day)
Nvidia buying Arm will lead to much more development of RISCV, so perhaps it's not that bad.
 

qubit

Overclocked quantum bit
Joined
Dec 6, 2007
Messages
17,865 (2.98/day)
Location
Quantum Well UK
System Name Quantumville™
Processor Intel Core i7-2700K @ 4GHz
Motherboard Asus P8Z68-V PRO/GEN3
Cooling Noctua NH-D14
Memory 16GB (2 x 8GB Corsair Vengeance Black DDR3 PC3-12800 C9 1600MHz)
Video Card(s) MSI RTX 2080 SUPER Gaming X Trio
Storage Samsung 850 Pro 256GB | WD Black 4TB | WD Blue 6TB
Display(s) ASUS ROG Strix XG27UQR (4K, 144Hz, G-SYNC compatible) | Asus MG28UQ (4K, 60Hz, FreeSync compatible)
Case Cooler Master HAF 922
Audio Device(s) Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Fatal1ty PCIe
Power Supply Corsair AX1600i
Mouse Microsoft Intellimouse Pro - Black Shadow
Keyboard Yes
Software Windows 10 Pro 64-bit
Risc is actually pretty powerful. Execution resources are naturally scheduled. It is a huge benefit. Consider ARM can schedule automatically since every instruction is the same width, with RISCV they are also divisible at the hardware. Lots of opportunities at the scheduler which is what the frontend is boggled with all the time.
Yup. that fixed instruction length is a massive benefit.

It also means that when reverse engineering object code, you see all the instructions, with no ambiguity. Obviously data is also gonna look like instructions too, but it's not hard to tell them apart from the program flow and to tag it as data.
 
Joined
Jun 3, 2010
Messages
2,540 (0.50/day)
Nvidia buying Arm will lead to much more development of RISCV, so perhaps it's not that bad.
It is actually a huge burden of opportunity for the industry. One that is most negligible, quite unlike lithography jumps which makes the situation immensely stupid since it is definitely avoidable - each pureplay developer won't be able to cover the migrational costs which makes the deal contradictory to the market trends.

PS: not every manufacturer is a trendsetter like Apple. Letting Nvidia monopolize the trendfollowers will leave the market in a de facto monopoly between the big namebrands.
 
Joined
Sep 20, 2019
Messages
478 (0.28/day)
Processor i9-9900K @ 5.1GHz (H2O Cooled)
Motherboard Gigabyte Z390 Aorus Master
Cooling CPU = EK Velocity / GPU = EK Vector
Memory 32GB - G-Skill Trident Z RGB @ 3200MHz
Video Card(s) AMD RX 6900 XT (H2O Cooled)
Storage Samsung 860 EVO - 970 EVO - 870 QVO
Display(s) Samsung QN90A 50" 4K TV & LG 20" 1600x900
Case Lian Li O11-D
Audio Device(s) Presonus Studio 192
Power Supply Seasonic Prime Ultra Titanium 850W
Mouse Logitech MX Anywhere 2S
Keyboard Matias RGB Backlit Keyboard
Software Windows 10 & macOS (Hackintosh)
oh yea I forgot about the whole rather salty breakup of Apple and Nvidia.....they basically clammed up any macOSX version beyond High Sierra 10.13.6 (or whatever ended up being the final release of 10.13.X). Their (Nvidia) "web drivers" were no longer supported on Mojave and newer macOSX versions. I could see why Apple might be a bit worried about how Nvidia could end up legally restricting Apple's business through their control of ARM.....seeing how Apple thought to control what GPU's could be used on their systems.......sounds like typical cut throat business tactics on both their ends.
 
Joined
Feb 25, 2016
Messages
287 (0.10/day)
It is actually a huge burden of opportunity for the industry. One that is most negligible, quite unlike lithography jumps which makes the situation immensely stupid since it is definitely avoidable - each pureplay developer won't be able to cover the migrational costs which makes the deal contradictory to the market trends.

PS: not every manufacturer is a trendsetter like Apple. Letting Nvidia monopolize the trendfollowers will leave the market in a de facto monopoly between the big namebrands.
I know it's avoidable and a huge burden. But some companies can go for it and some will go for it. For long term consideration, I don't think Nvidia buying Arm is that bad as some people say.
 
Joined
Jun 3, 2010
Messages
2,540 (0.50/day)
I know it's avoidable and a huge burden. But some companies can go for it and some will go for it. For long term consideration, I don't think Nvidia buying Arm is that bad as some people say.
I don't think you see the contradiction. Those that are in the crosshairs of this deal have already consented, those that are above rejected it. It is like the market has spoken, but have it your way.
 
Top