Then we have to agree to disagree. My suggestion is to try it, or wipe a drive and send it to me and I will see if I can pull any information.
Ok, I tried it, the drive wiped using my method of writing random data once then writting all 0s resulting in iCure not being able to recover a single thing from the drive, as I figured.
So now my suggestion to you is to try it, as it seems you have made some assumptions when doing this yourself. Use DBAN, do a round of PRNG, then do a round of Quick-Erase, then try iCure. I bet you won't be able to recover anything. And just for fun, since you are so sure iCure is able to recover data from a drive wiped in this manner, throw some important files on there that you don't have backed up first.
What you're saying is very bizarre. You'd of thought one of these articles would mention that the hypothetical electron microscope scan is now outdone by the drive heads themselves. Sounds to me like only quick formats were used. Though that only covers half the picture. There should never be more data recovered than the max size of the drive unless the program produced a lot of useless gibberish data. What was the total size of intact files?
That is the issue with programs like iCure. They search the drive for the file headers, and when they find them they report the file as being there. The file header contains the size the file should be. So when iCure finds a file header for a 3MB file, it reports that it found a 3MB file. However, it doesn't actually check to see if the file is actually in tact. So it can find a file header that says the file is 3MB, but only 4KB of the file might actually be there. That is why it can "find" more data than the drive can actually hold. Parts of the drive have been used multiple times, so the old data is gone, but iCure still thinks it is there.
And yes, it definitely sounds like these drives that were "wiped" were really just formatted. It could have been quick or full, it doesn't really matter though. Even a full format only touches a small fraction of the data.