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Failing to install Server 2012 R2 via UEFI

FordGT90Concept

"I go fast!1!11!1!"
Joined
Oct 13, 2008
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Location
IA, USA
System Name BY-2021
Processor AMD Ryzen 7 5800X (65w eco profile)
Motherboard MSI B550 Gaming Plus
Cooling Scythe Mugen (rev 5)
Memory 2 x Kingston HyperX DDR4-3200 32 GiB
Video Card(s) AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT
Storage Samsung 980 Pro, Seagate Exos X20 TB 7200 RPM
Display(s) Nixeus NX-EDG274K (3840x2160@144 DP) + Samsung SyncMaster 906BW (1440x900@60 HDMI-DVI)
Case Coolermaster HAF 932 w/ USB 3.0 5.25" bay + USB 3.2 (A+C) 3.5" bay
Audio Device(s) Realtek ALC1150, Micca OriGen+
Power Supply Enermax Platimax 850w
Mouse Nixeus REVEL-X
Keyboard Tesoro Excalibur
Software Windows 10 Home 64-bit
Benchmark Scores Faster than the tortoise; slower than the hare.
Here's the motherboard:
http://us.msi.com/product/mb/H87G43.html#/?div=Overview

I have two SATA optical drives and I'm trying to install Server 2012 via two SATA 250 GB drives configured for RAID1.

Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials is a trial ISO obtained from Microsoft and burned on my computer using ImgBurn. It was burned at x6 speed (the slowest my disks allow), it passed verification, and I didn't change any settings beyond the speed setting.

I updated the BIOS from 2.6 to 2.7 (highest available).

When I try (usually by accident) to install Windows via MBR, everything goes as expected. When I switch to the UEFI option, right after pressing a key to boot the CD/DVD, it says:

Windows Boot Manager said:
Windows failed to start. A recent hardware of software change might be the cause. To fix the problem:
  1. Insert your Windows installation disc and restart your computer.
  2. Choose your language settings, and then click "Next."
  3. Click "Repair your computer."
If you do not have this disc, contact your system administrator or computer manufacturer for assistance.

File: \EFI\Microsoft\Boot\BCD

Status: 0xc000000d

Info: The Boot Configuration Data for your PC is missing or contains errors.

ESC=UEFI Firmware Settings
I do #1 and #2 never happens under UEFI. I have been Googling for information about this for hours and nothing I saw suggested was remotely similar to my situation, demands I buy software, or simply doesn't work. I'm out of ideas.

Windows Boot Manager does not appear under boot options in the BIOS.

This is intended to be a clean installation. I've repeatedly tried to delete and recreate the RAID1 array but, through the EFI Shell, I was able to backup data on the RAID1 array. This tells me the volume is indeed accessible and it's very much full of data.

I've tried both SATA DVD drives in the computer as well as a USB DVD drive and all have the same result.

As far as I can tell, Windows is failing to copy it's initial files over to begin the install process.

Any ideas?
 
you need to extract the iso to a thumb drive and then enable UEFI and then select boot device and use the USB drive.
 
Use the Microsoft Windows 7 tool to put it on a USB drive or DVD. I installed my Server 2012 on UEFI and it works fine. I used the same tool and "burnt' mine to a pen drive.
 
you need to extract the iso to a thumb drive and then enable UEFI and then select boot device and use the USB drive.
No extra steps? Just copy everything from DVD to USB thumb drive? Seems a bit redundant but I'm working on it...

Edit: Scratch that. My USB drive is 4 GB and the ISO contents is about 4.1 GB. Am I going to need to buy a larger stick?

Use the Microsoft Windows 7 tool to put it on a USB drive or DVD. I installed my Server 2012 on UEFI and it works fine. I used the same tool and "burnt' mine to a pen drive.
What "Windows 7 tool?"
 
"The selected file is not a valid ISO file. Please select a valid ISO file and try again."

You'd think if it were truly invalid, ImgBurn would have errored and I wouldn't get as far as I did with MBR install...


Am I definitely going to need a larger capacity USB thumb drive to proceed?
 
probably just extract it to usb via winrar or something
 
It's extracting/copying. So I literally don't have to do anything else? Just extract to flash drive, plug it into computer, and tell UEFI to fetch it? DVD should be effectively the same thing...what gives?
 
UEFI does not allow secure boot on CD drives IIRC only writable media. and yes you literally just extract it.
 
That's stupid. DVD should be far more secure than a USB flash drive. Namely, it is read-only.

FordGT90Concept shakes a fist at Intel/Microsoft (whichever is to blame).


Edit: So I tried and shell is telling me BOOTX64.EFI is not valid now.


Edit: I think I see why it wasn't working via DVD at least. Shell could literally only see fs1:\EFI\BOOT\BOOTX64.efi. I did ls in every directory and that's literally all Shell would acknowledge. I checked the disk and there's a whole lot more other stuff on there than just that. Via USB, everything is now showing up but some how the EFI file isn't working.


Edit: Full message:
'BOOTX64.EFI' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program, or batch file


Edit: Mystery partially solved: everything in the EFI folder is literally 0 KB in size. Gonna format the drive and try again.


Edit: WinRAR (really old version of WinRAR) is failing to extract the files. I'm going to copy them from the DVD instead.
 
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yup seems fucked.
 
DVD copy had errors too (.exe.mui file). I'm getting the impression there is something wrong with my ISO. Oh joy of joys, another 3 hour long download. *sadface* Why doesn't Microsoft give torrent links?
 
DVD copy had errors too (.exe.mui file). I'm getting the impression there is something wrong with my ISO. Oh joy of joys, another 3 hour long download. *sadface* Why doesn't Microsoft give torrent links?
honestly i was going to say that their was an issue with the iso. remember format drive DL iso extract raw tree to drive. dont touch it it really irritates EFI because they are "signed"
 
Assuming the ISO isn't garbage this time around, WinRAR should be able to manage it, right? I don't want to whip out ISO Buster if I don't have to.

I guess ImgBurn burned what it saw in the ISO and didn't give any consideration to the validity of what it was burning.

Edit: Confirmed. I tried to extract just the .efi file from the DVD and Windows couldn't do it. I tried examining the .efi with Hex Workshop and it crashed to the desktop. ISO is trash. The only reason why the BIOS version got as far as it did is because it didn't use any of the corrupted files (yet, anyway).

Mystery solved. Hopefully everything goes well next time.
 
ya win rar just sees it as the container it is. Its how I extract mine at work. Of course not I have dedicated USBs but when I dont I just use winrar. It hasn't failed me. but I need to go to bed lmk how it goes. If it fails again lmk the version I have copies I can put up that might not take as brutally long as microsofts annoying transmission software. also if you know someone with an EDU account i would ask them if you can use it to sign up with dreamspark. Thats what I do and I get all the co0ol stuff and that service doesnt blow as bad in the DL area.
 
+1 for WinRAR
 
I think I'm finally making progress. That Windows 7 tool successfully copied the stuff from the fresh ISO so that appears to have been the problem.


Edit: Yup, sitting at the desktop now. All is well! :D
 
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