Intel Core i9-13900KS Review - The Empire Strikes Back 219

Intel Core i9-13900KS Review - The Empire Strikes Back

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Introduction

Intel Logo

Intel Core i9-13900KS Raptor Lake is team-blue's flagship desktop processor, designed to offer the highest possible gaming and application performance. It is also a Special Edition variant, which means it may not be available in all of the regions where you can normally buy the i9-13900K. The new i9-13900KS in this review is targeted squarely at the discerning PC enthusiast that wants the highest bins of Raptor Lake silicon, in a fully unlocked processor with the highest power limits, so they could chase down overclocking or benchmark leaderboards, while also being the fastest processor gamers can buy to run at stock frequencies.



The Core i9-13900KS is based on the same "Raptor Lake-S" silicon as the i9-13900K, and shares its CPU core-count of 8P+16E, which is 8 Raptor Cove performance-cores, along with 16 Gracemont efficiency cores. What's different is that the clock speeds are dialed up, specifically for the 8 P-cores. The processor's maximum boost frequency is 6.00 GHz, compared to 5.80 GHz for the regular i9-13900K. The classic Turbo Boost 2.0 frequency is raised by 100 MHz, from 5.5 GHz to 5.6 GHz, while the base frequency sees a slight 200 MHz bump on for the i9-13900KS, to 3.20 GHz. The E-core maximum boost frequency is unchanged at 4.30 GHz, but the E-core base frequency is a touch higher on the i9-13900KS, at 2.40 GHz compared to 2.20 GHz on the i9-13900K.

These frequency bumps may seem small, but appear to significantly change the power specs, at least on paper. The processor base power is now stepped up to 150 W, compared to 125 W for the i9-13900K, while interestingly, the maximum turbo power stays at 253 W. Intel may not list it in the specs, particularly its ARK product information page, but the i9-13900KS has a 320 W maximum turbo power mode "Extreme Power Delivery Profile" that is enabled by default in the motherboard BIOS, making it the processor's unofficial maximum turbo power value. The higher power limits translate into better boost frequency residency compared to that of the i9-13900K, which topped out at 253 W by default.

All other specs of the new Core i9-13900KS remain the same. Each of the 8 P-cores has 2 MB of dedicated L2 cache, while each of the four E-core clusters shares a 4 MB L2 cache among its 4 cores. The P-cores and E-core clusters share a large 36 MB L3 cache along with the same Xe LP-based UHD 770 integrated graphics, and a feature-rich memory controller that supports both DDR5 and DDR4 memory types, along with on-the-fly DRAM overclocking (something competing Ryzen 7000 processors lack). The processor puts out 16 PCI-Express Gen 5 lanes that by default are assigned to the PCI-Express Graphics (PEG) slot. The CPU-attached NVMe slot still runs at PCIe Gen 4 speed, but motherboard designers have figured out ways to add Gen 5 NVMe slots by subtracting lanes from the PEG slot (something that doesn't hurt the performance of even the fastest RTX 4090).

The Raptor Lake microarchitecture represents the final monolithic client processor silicon from Intel, which makes this review special. Future generations of Intel processors are expected to embrace chiplets. Raptor Lake promises top-dollar gaming performance thanks to its high-IPC P-cores, and multi-threaded productivity performance from its E-cores. Intel is pricing the Core i9-13900KS at $700, a $100 premium over the regular i9-13900K, but given that this is a Special Edition SKU, we've seen marked-up pricing on this chip. There's only few places that have the 13900KS in-stock, with prices reaching up to $1000+, we are using $800 in our review, as you can find the KS at that price with a little bit of digging.

Short 5-Minute Summary of this Review

Our goal with the videos is to create short summaries, not go into all the details and test results, which can be found on the following pages of this review.

Intel Core i9-13900KS Market Segment Analysis
 PriceCores /
Threads
Base
Clock
Max.
Boost
L3
Cache
TDPArchitectureProcessSocket
Core i7-13700K$4258+8 / 243.4 / 2.5 GHz5.4 / 4.2 GHz 30 MB125 WRaptor Lake10 nmLGA 1700
Ryzen 7 5800X$2408 / 163.8 GHz4.7 GHz32 MB105 WZen 37 nmAM4
Ryzen 7 5800X3D$3108 / 163.4 GHz4.5 GHz96 MB105 WZen 37 nmAM4
Ryzen 9 3900X$35012 / 243.8 GHz4.6 GHz64 MB105 WZen 27 nmAM4
Ryzen 5 7600$2306 / 123.8 GHz5.1 GHz32 MB65 WZen 45 nmAM5
Ryzen 5 7600X$2456 / 124.7 GHz5.3 GHz32 MB105 WZen 45 nmAM5
Ryzen 9 5900X$34512 / 243.7 GHz4.8 GHz64 MB105 WZen 37 nmAM4
Core i9-10900K$35010 / 203.7 GHz5.3 GHz20 MB125 WComet Lake14 nmLGA 1200
Core i9-11900K$3508 / 163.5 GHz5.3 GHz16 MB125 WRocket Lake14 nmLGA 1200
Ryzen 9 5950X$50016 / 323.4 GHz4.9 GHz64 MB105 WZen 37 nmAM4
Ryzen 7 7700$3308 / 163.8 GHz5.3 GHz32 MB65 WZen 45 nmAM5
Ryzen 7 7700X$3258 / 164.5 GHz5.4 GHz32 MB105 WZen 45 nmAM5
Core i9-12900K$4308+8 / 243.2 / 2.4 GHz5.2 / 3.9 GHz 30 MB125 WAlder Lake10 nmLGA 1700
Core i9-12900KS$6208+8 / 243.4 / 2.5 GHz5.5 / 4.0 GHz 30 MB125 WAlder Lake10 nmLGA 1700
Ryzen 7 7800X3D$4508 / 164.2 GHz5.0 GHz96 MB120 WZen 45 nmAM5
Ryzen 9 7900$43012 / 243.7 GHz5.4 GHz64 MB65 WZen 45 nmAM5
Ryzen 9 7900X$42512 / 244.7 GHz5.6 GHz64 MB170 WZen 45 nmAM5
Ryzen 9 7900X3D$60012 / 244.4 GHz5.6 GHz128 MB120 WZen 45 nmAM5
Ryzen 9 7950X$57516 / 324.5 GHz5.7 GHz64 MB170 WZen 45 nmAM5
Ryzen 9 7950X3D$70016 / 324.2 GHz5.7 GHz128 MB120 WZen 45 nmAM5
Core i9-13900K$5708+16 / 323.0 / 2.2 GHz5.8 / 4.3 GHz 36 MB125 WRaptor Lake10 nmLGA 1700
Core i9-13900KS$800
MSRP: $700
8+16 / 323.2 / 2.4 GHz6.0 / 4.3 GHz 36 MB150 WRaptor Lake10 nmLGA 1700

Unboxing and Photography

Processor packaging front view
Processor packaging back view

The Intel Core i9-13900KS comes in a fancy box, cushioned neatly in plastic cylinder that's designed to resemble a silicon wafer. A cooler is not included in the box.

Processor front view
Processor back view

The Core i9-13900KS processor package looks just like other 13th gen and 12th Gen processors, as it shares the same LGA1700 socket. It's backwards-compatible with 600-series chipset motherboards with a BIOS update.

Processor installed in motherboard

Intel Socket LGA1700 has an intuitive installation process that should be familiar from many past LGA sockets. Trouble is that it comes with a different cooler mount-hole spacing than LGA1200 and the five different Socket-H series sockets before it, so you'll need to search for a compatible cooler, which should be no problem, since LGA1700 has been on the market for several years now.

Test Setup

  • All applications, games, and processors are tested with the drivers and hardware listed below—no performance results were recycled between test systems.
  • All games and applications are tested using the same version.
  • All games are set to their highest quality setting unless indicated otherwise.
Test System "Raptor Lake & Alder Lake"
Processor:All Intel 13th & 12th Generation processors
Motherboard:ASUS Z790 Maximus Hero
BIOS 0813
13900KS: BIOS 0904
Memory:2x 16 GB DDR5-6000
36-36-36-76 2T / Gear 2
Graphics:PNY GeForce RTX 4090 XLR8
Storage:Neo Forza NFP065 1 TB M.2 NVMe SSD
Air Cooling:Noctua NH-U14S
Water Cooling:Arctic Liquid Freezer II 420 mm
Thermal Paste:Arctic MX-5
Power Supply:Thermaltake Toughpower GF3 1200 W ATX 3.0
Software:Windows 11 Professional 64-bit 22H2
VBS enabled (Windows 11 default)
Drivers:NVIDIA GeForce 528.02 WHQL



Test System "Zen 4"
Processor:All AMD Ryzen 7000 processors
Motherboard:ASUS X670E Crosshair Hero
BIOS 9922
7800X3D: BIOS 9927
Memory:2x 16 GB DDR5-6000
36-36-36-76
Infinity Fabric @ 2000 MHz
Drivers:NVIDIA GeForce 528.02 WHQL
Ryzen Chipset Drivers 5.02.16.347
7800X3D: Ryzen Chipset Drivers 5.02.19.2221
All other specifications same as above

Test System "Zen 3 & Zen 2"
Processor:All AMD Ryzen 5000 & Ryzen 3000 processors
Motherboard:ASUS X570 Crosshair VII Dark Hero
BIOS 4201
Memory:2x 16 GB DDR4-3600
14-14-14-34 1T
Infinity Fabric @ 1800 MHz 1:1
Drivers:Ryzen Chipset Drivers 4.08.09.2337
All other specifications same as above

Test System "Rocket Lake"
Processor:All Intel 11th Generation processors
Motherboard:ASUS Z590 Maximus XIII Hero
BIOS 1701
Memory:2x 16 GB DDR4-3600
14-14-14-34 1T
Gear 1
All other specifications same as above

Test System "Zen 1"
Processor:All AMD Ryzen 2000 processors
Motherboard:ASUS X570 Crosshair VII Dark Hero
BIOS 4201
Memory:2x 16 GB DDR4-3400
14-14-14-34 1T
All other specifications same as above

Test System "Comet Lake"
Processor:All Intel 10th Generation processors
Motherboard:ASUS Z490 Maximus XII Extreme
BIOS 2601
Memory:2x 16 GB DDR4-3600
14-14-14-34 1T
All other specifications same as above

AIDA64 Cache and Memory Performance

In this first test we're looking at the performance offered by the memory subsystem and the processor's L1, L2 and L3 caches. AIDA64 comes with a great benchmark that provides a nice overview of all these performance characteristics.



Super Pi

SuperPi is one of the most popular benchmarks with overclockers and tweakers. It has been used in world-record competitions practically forever. It is a purely single-threaded CPU test that calculates Pi to a large number of digits—32 million for our testing. Released in 1995, it only supports x86 floating-point instructions and thus makes for a good test for single-threaded legacy application performance.



Y-Cruncher

Y-Cruncher is a highly optimized piece of software that can calculate Pi and other constants to a huge number of digits. It is fully multi-threaded, uses a modern code design and is optimized for all major processor architectures. This ability has made it a popular application, used by the enthusiast community to determine and compare how powerful their overclocked systems are.



Chess Simulation

Creating a worthwhile opponent for the game of chess has been one of the most fascinating tasks for computer programmers for decades. In this test we're using the highly popular Stockfish chess engine to calculate optimal moves in a chess scenario.

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May 15th, 2024 13:25 EDT change timezone

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