Kingston KC2500 1 TB M.2 NVMe SSD Review 10

Kingston KC2500 1 TB M.2 NVMe SSD Review

Thermal Analysis & Throttling »

Write Intensive Usage

When copying games from your Steam Library or other very large files (>10 GB), you might have noticed that write speeds on your SSD start out at full speed and then drop considerably. The underlying reason is that modern drives have caches that soak up write bursts to improve performance. In the fairly uncommon scenario of writing data that's too big to fit into these caches, the drive will have to write data directly to flash, and it will probably juggle some out of its write cache at the same time, which can result in a significant loss of write speed. Newer TLC drives use part of their capacity in SLC mode for increased performance. This test can reveal the size of that SLC cache.

Testing on this page looks at exactly that scenario. We write a sequential stream of 1 MB blocks to the drive in a single thread, like a typical file-copy operation would do, and measure write speeds twice a second. The drive is fully erased before testing to ensure any caches are emptied. Please note that this test writes a lot of data in a very short time, which is something most consumers will never do.

Sustained Write Performance SLC Cache

Write speeds start out at over 2.5 GB/s, which is very impressive. The drive sustains these write rates until 150 GB have been written. At this point, the SLC cache is full, and the drive will start flushing SLC back to TLC, which has an effect on write rates. With 1.4 GB/s in that state, speeds are still very high, much better than most other TLC drives on the market. When over 600 GB of data have been written, speeds drop a little bit further, to 700 MB/s. When write activity stops and the SLC cache has had time to free up some capacity, full write rates will be restored even if the drive is partially filled.

SLC Cache Size


Sustained Write Performance
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Apr 27th, 2024 04:37 EDT change timezone

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