Thursday, July 13th 2023

Intel Core i5-14600K an 8P+8E Processor, Core i3 6P+0E, Core-Counts of Other SKUs Surface

Intel is planning to aggressively step up CPU core counts of its 14th Gen Core "Raptor Lake Refresh" SKUs over the 13th Gen, to offer more value at given price-points, given that the IPC of these processors aren't seeing an increase, according to a report by RedGamingTech. We already reported that the 14th Gen Core i7 series, such as the i7-14700K, will come with a core-configuration of 8P+12E. It turns out that the Core i5-14600K will witness the first uplift in performance core-counts in over 4 years (since the i5-8600K). These chips will be 8P+8E, which entails 8 "Raptor Cove" Performance cores, and 8 "Gracemont" Efficiency cores. The i5-14600K is, for all intents and purposes, identical to the current Core i7-13700K, but with a touch lower maximum boost clocks, and more importantly, a lower price.

This doesn't mean that the entire 14th Gen Core i5 series has the same 8P+8E configuration. Intel has been sub-segmenting its Core i5 series for a few generations now, and the Core i5-14600K and i5-14600KF will be the only SKUs with 8P+8E. There will likely not be an "i5-14600" (non-K) SKU altogether, to avoid the kind of confusion that emerged between the 13th Gen i5-13600 and i5-13600K (lower L2 cache sizes for the non-K SKU). The Core i5-14500 and Core i5-14400 will be 6P+8E processors. It's likely that Intel will use the newer silicon that gives the P-cores of these two chips 2 MB of L2 cache per core instead of 1.25 MB, and their E-core clusters will each get 4 MB of L2 cache instead of 2 MB.
In a big move that's sure to shake up the entry-level, Intel is planning to give the 14th Gen Core i3 series a much needed core-count increase. These will be 6-core/12-thread processors—that's 6 P-cores, and zero E-cores. In essence, the 14th Gen Core i3 series will resemble the 12th Gen Core i5 non-K series processors that lacked E-cores, but which are still formidable for 1080p and 1440p gaming PC builds on a tight budget.

Lastly, in a piece of bad-ish news, the top-of-the-line 14th Gen Core i9 series will continue to be 8P+16E, just like the 13th Gen. Intel might try to dial up clock speeds of the Core i9-14900K a bit over that of the i9-13900K, but the company has already squeezed the most performance out of this die with the Limited Edition Core i9-13900KS, we doubt the i9-14900K will do any better.

Intel is expected to debut the 14th Gen Core "Raptor Lake Refresh" family in October 2023.
Sources: RedGamingTech (YouTube), VideoCardz
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79 Comments on Intel Core i5-14600K an 8P+8E Processor, Core i3 6P+0E, Core-Counts of Other SKUs Surface

#26
roberto888
Aren't these supposed to be Core Ultra, Core Mega, Core Awesomer, etc...?
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#27
droopyRO
ARFBut Core i5-13600K's TDP is 125-181-watts. :rolleyes:
How do you cool these chips? :roll:
Are they that much apart from the 12600K ? I have no problems, cooling it with an old modified Noctua U12. In gaming it rarely goes above 60º and in R23 it hovers around 65ºC with 30º ambient. I only have a minor -0.045V undervolt on it and power goes to around 110W.
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#28
TheinsanegamerN
roberto888Aren't these supposed to be Core Ultra, Core Mega, Core Awesomer, etc...?
Personally I'm waiting for Core Autobot.
droopyROAre they that much apart from the 12600K ? I have no problems, cooling it with an old modified Noctua U12. In gaming it rarely goes above 60º and in R23 it hovers around 65ºC with 30º ambient. I only have a minor -0.045V undervolt on it and power goes to around 110W.
These people think you need a 200w cooler for a T series 35w chip, because of "muh boost".
Posted on Reply
#29
bug
ARFBut Core i5-13600K's TDP is 125-181-watts. :rolleyes:
How do you cool these chips? :roll:
You go into the BIOS, set the TDP to 95W and boost TDP (or whatever it's called) to 125W. Same as you did with Alder Lake.
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#30
watzupken
Dirt ChipIntel give away E cores like cookies to children :)
Because it is cheaper to produce as opposed to the performance core, and gives people the impression of very good multi threaded performance. In games however, those cores are practically useless. In video processing, it may help. So it really boils down to individual usage. I do feel the elephant in the room is the power requirement. Just like it was no surprise that overall power requirement went up significantly with Raptor Lake (over Alder Lake), this refresh is going to require even more power with the increase in core count across the product stack, and likely higher clockspeed to try to fend off competition. With their 7nm still not ready for mass production, Intel is going all out the Pentium 4 way.
bugYou go into the BIOS, set the TDP to 95W and boost TDP (or whatever it's called) to 125W. Same as you did with Alder Lake.
You can certainly do that, but there will be performance trade off since the chip cannot get enough power to maintain peak clockspeed.
Posted on Reply
#31
bug
watzupkenYou can certainly do that, but there will be performance trade off since the chip cannot get enough power to maintain peak clockspeed.
Yeah, you'll lose like 5% or so...
Peak clock speed is not determined by TDP, it's determined by heat. You can even improve performance if you shave off 100-200MHz off peak speed, but can maintain that for longer. I mean, look at ThrottleStop.
Posted on Reply
#32
Beginner Macro Device
TheinsanegamerNIt just means that anyone that recommends over an i5 for gaming in the future will be shown to not know what they are talking about.
i5s, most likely, will have way worse silicon which is unable to maintain ~6.2 GHz clocks of i9s so you will at least gain extra single core speed if you're going for an i9. Not like it's something you must consider spending extra ♂three hundred bucks♂ for...
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#33
phanbuey
This is what I mean by AMD and Intel switched places towards the second half of Zen3 release.
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#34
Darmok N Jalad
watzupkenBecause it is cheaper to produce as opposed to the performance core, and gives people the impression of very good multi threaded performance. In games however, those cores are practically useless. In video processing, it may help. So it really boils down to individual usage. I do feel the elephant in the room is the power requirement. Just like it was no surprise that overall power requirement went up significantly with Raptor Lake (over Alder Lake), this refresh is going to require even more power with the increase in core count across the product stack, and likely higher clockspeed to try to fend off competition. With their 7nm still not ready for mass production, Intel is going all out the Pentium 4 way.


You can certainly do that, but there will be performance trade off since the chip cannot get enough power to maintain peak clockspeed.
The thing is, specialized “AI” and encoding hardware is starting to handle the workloads that were once managed by CPUs and then GPUs. Though maybe Intel’s endgame is to make E cores small and dense enough to have many. Larrabee was an early GPU concept from Intel, and it was basically a heap of Pentium Pro cores. It never did see the light of day though.
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#35
chrcoluk
This is good news, assuming 14th gen doesnt have much of a price premium, then 8 p cores just got cheaper on Intel.
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#36
Onyx Turbine
Actually this is the perfect product line up (a bit worry about the 14300), to create more goodwill and euphoria for e-cores i would just stick 1 even to the most basic hexacore.
This is a trick of smart gourmet chef serving, to stay in this jargon imagine the cache being the delicious sauce, spill it generous please.

(plus eager to see if the 14100 despite two extra p cores is still as the 13100 has low idle power consumption)
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#37
QuietBob
Dirt ChipIntel give away E cores like cookies to children :)
So removing them from lower SKUs should be as easy as taking candy from a baby ;)
Posted on Reply
#38
dirtyferret
2013
AMD: we have more cores and are future proofed!
Intel: LOL, it's all about the performance!

2023
Intel: we have more cores and are future proofed!
AMD: LOL, it's all about the performance!
Posted on Reply
#39
Wirko
Darmok N JaladThough maybe Intel’s endgame is to make E cores small and dense enough to have many.
Hey, aren't there many already?

32 threads is probably the maximum amount that the 128-bit memory bus can effectively feed, so I'm not expecting consumer CPUs to grow above that, unless and until something else radically changes, such as the number of RAM channels or the amount of L3.
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#40
evernessince
john_Intel is winning market share in the consumer market, the same way it lost it. By offering more and more cores. E cores? E cores, it doesn't matter. Average consumer can't understand the difference between E cores and P cores. Doesn't even know it exists.

AMD is going to have a HUGE problem when these come out. It will be selling only X3D and 12-16 cores chips. It's 6-8 cores NON X3D chips will be DOA in the market. And how long is AMD going to still rely on AM4 for even having a low-mid range market? If Intel doesn't increase prices, it's going to take 10% of the market back in less than a year.
Are they? AM4 is still more than doubling Intel's current gen platform sales and AM5 has higher sales as well.

Back with Zen 1 more cores made sense, there was an immediate benefit to most consumers as the 4 core parts Intel was offering were completely tapped out. The same does not apply now. Adding cores past 8 is going to bring zero benefit to the vast majority of people.

You could say Intel is trying to repeat AMD's strategy, only consumers simply don't care nearly as much when those additional cores aren't providing benefit. The same applies to the laptop space. Consumers there value energy efficiency and IPC most of all.
Posted on Reply
#41
john_
bugFor general purpose computing, E-cores are perfectly fine. How many apps do you run that will use more than 8 cores (+HT) at full potential? It's ok to have some weaker cores where you can offload some of the less demanding threads. Plus, E-cores aren't exactly weak, otherwise how would Intel manage to beat AMD in multithreading?

It's heterogeneous computing, more complex to implement and use properly. But it puts 4 cores where only 1 big core would fit, so they make sense from a silicon point of view. And, more importantly, it works well overall.
That's what Intel realized. That's why it is increasing E cores and not P cores. Full marketing advantage, slim chance of losing in benchmarks because of "not enough P cores".
Now for general purpose, my 13 years old 6 cores Phenom II is also perfectly fine. It has way weaker cores than those E cores, but it's OK, system is smooth for browsing and office apps thanks to also running an SSD.
But, no reason to be defensive, about E cores here anyway. Relax. I was just pointing at Intel's marketing advantage.
Darmok N JaladBy that same logic, consumers won't care what socket a CPU is. AMD can probably play core wars just as much as Intel, perhaps even easier due to their design approach. Intel invested in an entire refresh, but all AMD has to do is lower prices on stuff that's been on the market for years. Even then, at the end of the day, if the consumer is ignorant, it's not even going to matter. It's going to be what reviews and sales people tell them, along with the price of the entire system. Almost anything you buy today is going to easily be good enough for most people. In the laptop space, the quality of the webcam might matter more than anything. :D
I don't know how much room AMD has for more price reductions. Probably they can face Intel at better odds than when facing Nvidia. Intel's profit margin is somewhat low today compared to the past, at the same levels as AMD, so none has a significant advantage over the other. On the other part if AMD tries to start a price war with Nvidia, a company that enjoys 60%-70% profit margins, it will get destroyed.

Most consumers can't read reviews or understand reviews. The same way I wouldn't be able to understand reviews of stuff I haven't invested months in reading about.

Sales people will sell easier a 10 core CPU than a 6 cores CPU, even if that 10 core CPU is a 2P + 8E combination.

in laptops, yes a webcam could matter more because usually it's crap!!! :p
evernessinceAre they? AM4 is still more than doubling Intel's current gen platform sales and AM5 has higher sales as well.

Back with Zen 1 more cores made sense, there was an immediate benefit to most consumers as the 4 core parts Intel was offering were completely tapped out. The same does not apply now. Adding cores past 8 is going to bring zero benefit to the vast majority of people.

You could say Intel is trying to repeat AMD's strategy, only consumers simply don't care nearly as much when those additional cores aren't providing benefit. The same applies to the laptop space. Consumers there value energy efficiency and IPC most of all.
I doubt AMD outsells Intel in the consumer market. Retail numbers are only a 5-10% of the whole market and Intel sells much more to OEMs than AMD. This Hybrid approach makes it easier for big OEMs to push systems with Intel CPUs, thanks to advertising high core count.

Consumers don't know if those extra E cores provide any significant advantage. But they do understand that 10 is bigger than 6, 12 is bigger than 8, 16 is bigger than 12, 24 is bigger than 16. Why do you think people are buying 4GB GT 730s for example? "Bigger memory must mean faster card". Laptops are more complicated but in many cases they just buy the OEM they know. And again the higher number of cores gives big OEMs a good marketing card to push Intel models. As for efficiency. I bet 1365U that comes with only 2P cores can manage acceptable efficiency in low load scenarios (for example).
Posted on Reply
#42
docnorth
Outback Bronze14400 looks like the ones to get on a budget. 6P's and 8E's plenty of horsepower for today's games. I'm guessing clocks speeds might be 4.5 all core?
It should be 200 MHz above 13400 so maybe a bit higher, although the frequency charts from 13400 review are somehow confusing...
Posted on Reply
#43
Patriot
WirkoIf there are going to be new chips below the i3 (artists formerly known as Pentiom and Celerun), they'll almost certainly have to be 4C/8T and 4c/4T. That would be great.
There is a new fun i3 the i3-n305, 8c/8t all e cores 6w. Good for multithreaded appliances that don't need crazy compute but with the efficiency intel has not been known for lately.
They have been popping up in routers, id love to see them in a netbook with a not nerfed battery... would make a nice linux term. They nave a N95/n100 version (not i3) that are more thirsty for being 4c/4t.
Posted on Reply
#44
evernessince
john_I doubt AMD outsells Intel in the consumer market. Retail numbers are only a 5-10% of the whole market and Intel sells much more to OEMs than AMD. This Hybrid approach makes it easier for big OEMs to push systems with Intel CPUs, thanks to advertising high core count.
Intel sells more than AMD in the OEM space but that is nothing new. Your argument was that Intel is gaining marketshare and I don't see how that's going to happen given Intel already has dominating control of the OEM market. At best they can maintain their grip on the OEM market but you cannot gain that which you already have.

The argument that Intel is gaining marketshare only makes sense in sectors that Intel has significant share to gain like custom built and server.
john_Consumers don't know if those extra E cores provide any significant advantage. But they do understand that 10 is bigger than 6, 12 is bigger than 8, 16 is bigger than 12, 24 is bigger than 16. Why do you think people are buying 4GB GT 730s for example? "Bigger memory must mean faster card". Laptops are more complicated but in many cases they just buy the OEM they know. And again the higher number of cores gives big OEMs a good marketing card to push Intel models. As for efficiency. I bet 1365U that comes with only 2P cores can manage acceptable efficiency in low load scenarios (for example).
The vast majority of people that walk into a Best Buy do not know about core count. Most are going to make a snap judgement based on the model number and brand. If there are customers who take enough time to learn about core counts and the amount of cores they need for their use case, chances are they already know about the difference between P and E cores. It's mentioned on nearly every article on the topic.

If AMD's bulldozer CPUs are anything to go by, Core Count is not enough to convince customers to buy a product. Ultimately Mindshare is far more important and that's something Intel is slowly loosing as it trails AMD.
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#45
TheoneandonlyMrK
I really don't get why the low end parts get bo E core's, it's mental.

And no, I still don't like E core's but I'm really starting to Hate intel's distribution of them.

Why not 4P 4E.

It makes the efficiency mentioned in the E core naming laughable.

And even a 2P 4 E could be useful for office use, but no.
Posted on Reply
#46
persondb
Dirt ChipIntel give away E cores like cookies to children :)
They are also giving away P cores too.

i3 going from 4 to 6 P-Cores is pretty huge honestly. It's really ironic how intel is the one doing a lot for mid to low range(even high as i7 is getting big bumps when compared to Ryzen 7). The advantage that AMD has is really in the highest end.

Intel even somehow managed to deliver a pretty decent platform with LGA1700 for once, i.e. they didn't abandon it after a single generation.
Posted on Reply
#47
john_
evernessinceIntel sells more than AMD in the OEM space but that is nothing new. Your argument was that Intel is gaining marketshare and I don't see how that's going to happen given Intel already has dominating control of the OEM market. At best they can maintain their grip on the OEM market but you cannot gain that which you already have.

The argument that Intel is gaining marketshare only makes sense in sectors that Intel has significant share to gain like custom built and server.
Having a product that can be sold easier, means they can sell higher quantities to OEMs and OEMs build more models based on Intel's CPUs.
It's not rocket science.

Going from 60% to 70% is not something unheard. Look at Nvidia. Gone at 80%+ from 50% - 60%. It does makes sense.
evernessinceThe vast majority of people that walk into a Best Buy do not know about core count. Most are going to make a snap judgement based on the model number and brand. If there are customers who take enough time to learn about core counts and the amount of cores they need for their use case, chances are they already know about the difference between P and E cores. It's mentioned on nearly every article on the topic.

If AMD's bulldozer CPUs are anything to go by, Core Count is not enough to convince customers to buy a product. Ultimately Mindshare is far more important and that's something Intel is slowly loosing as it trails AMD.
That's where core count wins. Someone with no knowledge will hear the sales person saying "This is a 6 core CPU, but this is a 10 core CPU, meaning it is faster and it will remain fast enough in the future". Nothing else. Only that will be enough for the consumer to buy the Intel laptop over the AMD laptop. With the Intel laptop being definitely higher priced, that higher price will be the validation the consumer will need to believe that the Intel laptop is better.
And believe me sales persons can be tricky when trying to sell something. 20 years ago a salesman was telling me and a friend of mine that AMD laptops are extremely hot because they are 64bit (Athlon64), while Intel laptops are cooler because they are 32bit (Pentium 4). We where laughing all day. 20 years latter still using that bozo as an example.

1 million articles talking about core counts and types means nothing. people don't search for those articles, they don't have the time, they don't want to invest time in everything. There might be 100000 articles about why my new refrigerator, that I bought 2 months ago, was a bad or a good choice. Never read any of them.
Posted on Reply
#48
trparky
Xex360Drop the useless e-cores and add more p-cores, or make the CPU more efficient.
That's what I think too. Having to slice and dice things out of the core just to eke out a little extra efficiency (it doesn't) doesn't make up for the fact that modern day Intel chips don't have AVX-512 in them while AMD chips have them starting with AMD Zen 4. This E-core and P-core bullshit is just that, bullshit. To even call them "efficiency cores" is laughable at best since they're really not that efficient despite their names.

Intel really needs to stop playing around and design a new microarchitecture already. Efficiency has been thrown out the window all to squeeze ever decreasing amounts of performance out of this turnip. If AMD can do it, why can't Intel? Laziness and stupidity is all I can think of.
Posted on Reply
#49
Wirko
TheoneandonlyMrKI really don't get why the low end parts get bo E core's, it's mental.

And no, I still don't like E core's but I'm really starting to Hate intel's distribution of them.

Why not 4P 4E.

It makes the efficiency mentioned in the E core naming laughable.

And even a 2P 4 E could be useful for office use, but no.
They have 6+0 silicon (the i5-12400), which is cheaper than 8+8.
Posted on Reply
#50
evernessince
john_Having a product that can be sold easier, means they can sell higher quantities to OEMs and OEMs build more models based on Intel's CPUs.
It's not rocket science.

Going from 60% to 70% is not something unheard. Look at Nvidia. Gone at 80%+ from 50% - 60%. It does makes sense.
Intel already has 80% x86 laptop marketshare. It'd be one thing if they were going from 50-60% but squeezing that last 20% is extremely difficult for Intel, even when AMD wasn't competitive.
john_That's where core count wins. Someone with no knowledge will hear the sales person saying "This is a 6 core CPU, but this is a 10 core CPU, meaning it is faster and it will remain fast enough in the future". Nothing else. Only that will be enough for the consumer to buy the Intel laptop over the AMD laptop. With the Intel laptop being definitely higher priced, that higher price will be the validation the consumer will need to believe that the Intel laptop is better.
And believe me sales persons can be tricky when trying to sell something. 20 years ago a salesman was telling me and a friend of mine that AMD laptops are extremely hot because they are 64bit (Athlon64), while Intel laptops are cooler because they are 32bit (Pentium 4). We where laughing all day. 20 years latter still using that bozo as an example.
If a sales person is going to fabricate reasons for a customer to make a purchase, that's going to happen regardless of whether Intel has higher core counts or not. "Oh this model is an i9" or "this model number is higher" or "this model has more RAM". There are dozens of other higher numbers or sales tricks a sales person can use. Your entire argument hinges on this idea that it's going to push retail sales and it might for a very small amount but it doesn't make any sense for Intel to be adding cores to it's CPUs for that very rare scenario when it and sales persons already are well capable of misleading customers to make a purchase (as are AMD given their model naming). As I pointed out previously, Bulldozer is a good example that bigger core numbers do not always translate to more sales.

Branding and design wins are vastly vastly more important. Higher core counts don't beget more design wins either, that's a vast oversimplification. If that were true Ryzen 1000 series would have exploded out of the gate. I'd also question just how important the role of a sales person is in today's digital world, for sure much less as more and more people tend to buy online. How that impacts the way people buy laptops or other goods remains to be seen. If one thing is for sure, it certainly isn't worse then the drivel that was spouted by poorly trained sales people.
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