Nyquist's >theorem< - in my experiments I smashed that to the window, to the wall!
If Nyquist has the chance to live and a second life, and use 12 bit digital storage oscilloscopes of our times, then he would be able to improve the first theorem by adding field test examples at YouTube too.

Sampling resolution this is always per channel.
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I did activate
ALC889A+ at my Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD5H.
Last official driver release
REALTEK:
June 25 2015 ... 6.0.1.7541
(Gigabyte logo + Realtek HD audio manager panel shown at my screen).

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First official hardware release:
Shanghai –
April 02, 2008 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.will demonstrate its latest R&D achievements at the Spring 2008 Intel Developer Forum
High Definition Audio Codecs with Embedded Class-D Amplifier
ALC889
The ALC889 is a 7.1+2ch DAC/6ch ADC High Definition Audio Codec offering quality audio performance (DAC 108dB SNR, ADC 104dB SNR).
The multi-channel DAC/ADC is the ideal choice for home entertainment PCs, providing support for multi-streaming to enable enjoyment of 7.1-channel audio/movies/on-line gaming, etc, and simultaneous 2-channel VoIP.
The ALC889 complies with the latest Microsoft Windows Vista Premium requirements, and offers DSD (Direct Stream Digital) format support and Full Rate Blu-Ray/HD DVD playback capabilities.
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The person behind the unofficial drivers, he does not have the knowledge to keep the Realtek HD audio manager panel active (after his own add on driver tweaks).
And so I was forced to downgrade from HDA_6.0.1.8186, back to the original work of Realtek.
Realtek Semiconductor Corp. High Definition Audio System Software Ver:
R2.79 Installation and Setup