AMD launches its newest graphics processor, the Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition, in a desperate bid to reclaim the single-GPU performance crown from NVIDIA. The move sparks a sense of déjà vu, taking us back to mid-2009, when AMD created the Radeon HD 4890 to compete against the then cheapened GeForce GTX 260 Core 216. While the HD 4890 used a new, redesigned ASIC, the new HD 7970 GHz Edition sticks to the same one as the HD 7970.
The Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition ships with about 13.5% higher GPU and 9% higher memory clock speeds, it gets its "GHz Edition" brand extension from its ≥1 GHz GPU clock speed. Radeon HD 7870 and Radeon HD 7770 are the other GHz Edition SKUs from AMD. Increased clock speeds aren't the only things new about the HD 7970 GHz Edition; it is also the first high-end AMD GPU to feature PowerTune with Boost, a similar-sounding feature to NVIDIA GPU Boost.
The core of the HD 7970 GHz Edition is clocked as high as 1000 MHz, with a Boost frequency of 1050 MHz; while the memory is upped to 1500 MHz (actual) or 6.00 GHz (GDDR5 effective), resulting in a staggering 288 GB/s bandwidth thanks to the 384-bit wide memory interface. The PowerTune with Boost, on the other hand, is an evolution of AMD's PowerTune technology. Whereas PowerTune provides high maximum clock speeds, PowerTune with Boost uses a new deterministic algorithm that takes into account power-draw and temperatures, to find more opportunities to boost the clock speed. The technology even tunes the voltage, if it is required to support the Boost state, as long as power-draw and temperatures are within acceptable limits.
The card itself doesn't look any different from the reference design Radeon HD 7970, right down to its PCB layout, although we expect the SKU to be mostly sold as non-reference design graphics cards by AMD's contingent of add-in board partners. The move by AMD is to minimize development costs for itself, and its partners. AMD's one point agenda with the Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition is retaking the performance crown from NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680. It is also priced on-par with it. In this review we will find out if AMD succeeds at it, and if so, at what 'cost'.
HD 7970 Market Segment Analysis
GeForce GTX 580
Radeon HD 7950
GeForce GTX 670
Radeon HD 7970
HD 7970 GHz Edition
GeForce GTX 680
Radeon HD 6990
GeForce GTX 590
GeForce GTX 690
Shader Units
512
1792
1344
2048
2048
1536
2x 1536
2x 512
2x 1536
ROPs
48
32
32
32
32
32
2x 32
2x 48
2x 32
Graphics Processor
GF110
Tahiti
GK104
Tahiti
Tahiti
GK104
2x Cayman
2x GF110
2x GK104
Transistors
3000M
4310M
3500M
4310M
4310M
3500M
2x 2640M
2x 3000M
2x 3500M
Memory Size
1536 MB
3072 MB
2048 MB
3072 MB
3072 MB
2048 MB
2x 2048 MB
2x 1536 MB
2x 2048 MB
Memory Bus Width
384 bit
384 bit
256 bit
384 bit
384 bit
256 bit
2x 256 bit
2x 384 bit
2x 256 bit
Core Clock
772 MHz
800 MHz
915 MHz+
925 MHz
1050 MHz
1006 MHz+
830 MHz
607 MHz
915 MHz+
Memory Clock
1002 MHz
1250 MHz
1502 MHz
1375 MHz
1500 MHz
1502 MHz
1250 MHz
855 MHz
1502 MHz
Price
$380
$380
$400
$450
$500
$500
$700
$750
$999
Packaging & Contents
We received a card only from AMD, without packaging, but rest assured, the retail units will come with standard accessories like adapters and power cables.
The Card
Visually the GHz Edition looks exactly the same as the normal HD 7970. The length of the card is 27.5 cm, which is the same as the HD 6970, for example.
The card requires two slots in your system.
Display connectivity options include one DVI port, one full size HDMI port and two mini-DisplayPorts. You may use all the outputs at the same time.
Please note that all the connectors are on the "first" slot now, which opens up the second one for a cooler grill through which hot air is blown out of the case. This also makes it possible to use the HD 7970 in a single slot configuration with a waterblock to cool the components.
An HDMI sound device is included in the GPU, too. It is HDMI 1.4a compatible which includes HD audio and support for Blu-ray 3D movies. The DisplayPort outputs are version 1.2 which enables the use of hubs and Multi-Stream transport.
You may combine up to four HD 7970 cards from any vendor in a multi-GPU CrossFire configuration for higher framerates or better image quality settings.
Pictured above are photos of the front and back, showing the disassembled board. High-res versions are also available (front, back). If you choose to use these images for voltmods etc., please include a link back to this site or let us post your article.
A Closer Look
AMD's fansink uses a large area vapor chamber cooler to keep the GPU cool. You can also see the thermal pads for twelve memory chips and the VRM circuitry.
The card requires one 8-pin and one 6-pin PCI-Express power cable for operation. This power configuration is good for up to 300 W of power draw.
The HD 7970 comes with AMD's dual BIOS feature that was introduced with the HD 6900 Series. It provides a safety net in case a BIOS flash goes wrong; simply switch to the second BIOS and flash back to the original BIOS.
For voltage control the card uses the CHiL CHL8228 chip, the same model found on the regular HD 7970, which means that software voltage control should be working with existing software.
The GDDR5 memory chips are made by Hynix, and carry the model number H5GQ2H24AFR-R0C. They are specified to run at 1500 MHz (6000 MHz GDDR5 effective).
AMD's Tahiti graphics processor introduced the GCN shader architecture, it is also the first GPU to be produced on a 28 nm process at TSMC. The transistor count is 4.31 billion.
Visually the GHz Edition GPU looks exactly the same as the regular Tahiti GPU. According to AMD both chips are made from the same wafers, with one receiving better binning.