With a market presence of close to two years and counting, the Radeon HD 7000 series kept AMD afloat in the discrete PC graphics market. The company pretty much sat out 2012, probably focusing its efforts on getting its next-generation console chips right. Come Q4 2013 and a product stack update is long overdue for AMD. The company feels that the silicon it built its HD 7000 on is still fit for due provided they're repositioned in the product stack much in the same way NVIDIA shuffled its with the GeForce GTX 700 series. Much like NVIDIA, AMD is going into its new generation with just one new chip it codenamed "Hawaii" while repositioning "Tahiti" and "Pitcairn" based SKUs one tier lower.
The R9 290 series will succeed the HD 7900 series in the product stack, and the R9 280 series succeeds the HD 7800 series (sub-$300 class) while the R9 270 series succeeds the HD 7700 series (sub-$200 class). Since such an arbitrary product stack repositioning would create unreal price-performance increments at the price points AMD's HD 7000 series products launched, AMD also tweaked pricing a little, so there really is a different and equally valid way of looking at AMD's new product stack by using price points.
The $199 AMD Radeon R9 270X then draws its lineage more from the Radeon HD 7800 series than any other. The R9 270X is, for all intents and purposes, identical to the Radeon HD 7870 GHz Edition which launched at $350, but settled down to around $250, holding on to that price-point quite well, and for quite long. At 1050 MHz, its GPU core clock speed is 5 percent higher, and at 1400 MHz (5.60 GT/s effective), it has a significant 16 percent higher memory clock speed than the HD 7870.
The 28 nm "Pitcairn" silicon on which the Radeon R9 270X is based features 1,280 stream processors based on the Graphics CoreNext micro-architecture, 80 texture memory units (TMUs), 32 raster operations units (ROPs), and a 256-bit wide GDDR5 memory interface holding 2 GB of memory. Interestingly, it doesn't meet the recommended system requirements for "Battlefield 4," the season's most hotly anticipated game for the PC platform. AMD is trying to project the card as an ideal buy for gaming at 1080p display resolution.
Radeon R9 270XMarket Segment Analysis
Radeon R7 260X
GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost
GeForce GTX 660
Radeon HD 7870
GeForce GTX 580
Radeon R9 270X
GeForce GTX 660 Ti
GeForce GTX 760
Radeon HD 7950
GeForce GTX 670
Radeon HD 7970
Radeon R9 280X
Shader Units
896
768
960
1280
512
1280
1344
1152
1792
1344
2048
2048
ROPs
16
24
24
32
48
32
24
32
32
32
32
32
Graphics Processor
Bonaire
GK106
GK106
Pitcairn
GF110
Pitcairn
GK104
GK104
Tahiti
GK104
Tahiti
Tahiti
Transistors
2080M
2540M
2540M
2800M
3000M
2800M
3500M
3500M
4310M
3500M
4310M
4310M
Memory Size
2048 MB
2048 MB
2048 MB
2048 MB
1536 MB
2048 MB
2048 MB
2048 MB
3072 MB
2048 MB
3072 MB
3072 MB
Memory Bus Width
128 bit
192 bit
192 bit
256 bit
384 bit
256 bit
192 bit
256 bit
384 bit
256 bit
384 bit
384 bit
Core Clock
1100 MHz
980 MHz+
980 MHz+
1000 MHz
772 MHz
1050 MHz
915 MHz+
980 MHz+
800 MHz
915 MHz+
925 MHz
1000 MHz
Memory Clock
1625 MHz
1502 MHz
1502 MHz
1200 MHz
1002 MHz
1400 MHz
1502 MHz
1502 MHz
1250 MHz
1502 MHz
1375 MHz
1500 MHz
Price
$140
$150
$190
$170
$310
$200
$235
$250
$205
$295
$300
$300
Packaging & Contents
We only received a card from AMD. Retail products will include the usual accessories, like driver CD and adapters.
The Card
AMD's R9 270X reference design cooler uses a new design that adds a bit more detail through its red highlights while still adhering to AMD's typical reference cooler design.
Installation requires two slots in your system.
Display connectivity options include two DVI ports, one HDMI port, and one DisplayPort. Triple-monitor surround gaming is possible with the card.
The GPU also includes an HDMI sound device. It is HDMI 1.4a compatible, which includes HD audio and Blu-ray 3D movies support.
One CrossFire connector allows you to combine up to two R9 270X cards in a CrossFire configuration.
Pictured above are the front and back, showing the disassembled board. High-res versions are also available (front, back). If you choose to use these images for voltmods, etc., please include a link back to this site or let us post your article.
A Closer Look
AMD's reference cooler uses a large copper baseplate that is connected to heatpipes for the transfer of heat. You can also see the thermal pads that cool memory chips and voltage regulation circuitry.
The card requires two 6-pin PCI-Express power connectors. This configuration is good for up to 225 W of power draw.
AMD uses a CHiL CHL8225G, a very common and popular voltage controller that offers software voltage control and monitoring, and is well supported by most software.
The GDDR5 memory chips are made by SK Hynix and carry the model number H5GQ2H24AFR-R0C. They are specified to run at 1500 MHz (6000 MHz GDDR5 effective).
AMD's Pitcairn graphics processor uses the GCN shader architecture. It is produced on a 28 nm process at TSMC. The transistor count is 2.8 billion.