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Teamgroup T-Force Z540 2 TB

2 TB
Capacity
Phison E26
Controller
TLC
Flash
PCIe 5.0 x4
Interface
M.2 2280
Form Factor
PCB Front
Tom's Hardware
PCB Front
PCB Back
Tom's Hardware
PCB Back
DRAM
Tom's Hardware
DRAM
SSD Controller
Controller
NAND Die
NAND Die
The Teamgroup T-Force Z540 is a solid-state drive in the M.2 2280 form factor, launched on February 23rd, 2023. It is available in capacities ranging from 1 TB to 4 TB. This page reports specifications for the 2 TB variant. With the rest of the system, the Teamgroup T-Force Z540 interfaces using a PCI-Express 5.0 x4 connection. The SSD controller is the PS5026-E26 from Phison, a DRAM cache chip is available. Teamgroup has installed 232-layer TLC NAND flash on the T-Force Z540, the flash chips are made by Micron. To improve write speeds, a pseudo-SLC cache is used, so bursts of incoming writes are absorbed more quickly. The cache is sized at 210 GB, once it is full, writes complete at 3697 MB/s. Copying data out of the SLC cache (folding) completes at 1800 MB/s. Thanks to support for the fast PCI-Express 5.0 interface, performance is excellent. The T-Force Z540 is rated for sequential read speeds of up to 12,400 MB/s and 11,800 MB/s write; random IO reaches 1400K IOPS for read and 1400K for writes.
The SSD's price at launch is unknown. The warranty length is set to five years, which is an excellent warranty period. Teamgroup guarantees an endurance rating of 1400 TBW, a typical value for consumer SSDs.

Solid-State-Drive

Capacity: 2 TB (2000 GB)
Variants: 1 TB 2 TB 4 TB
Overprovisioning: 185.4 GB / 10.0 %
Production: Active
Released: Feb 23rd, 2023
Part Number: TM8FF1002T0C129
Market: Consumer

Physical

Form Factor: M.2 2280 (Double-Sided)
Interface: PCIe 5.0 x4
Protocol: NVMe 2.0
Power Draw: 2.8 W (Idle)
7.4 W (Avg)
12.6 W (Max)

Controller

Manufacturer: Phison
Name: PS5026-E26
Architecture: ARM 32-bit Cortex-R5 + AndesCore 32-bit N25F RISC-V
Core Count: 5-Core
Foundry: TSMC
Process: 12 nm
Flash Channels: 8 @ 2,400 MT/s
Chip Enables: 4
Controller Features: DRAM (enabled)

NAND Flash

Manufacturer: Micron
Name: B58R FortisFlash
Part Number: NY181
Rebranded: MT29F4T08EMLCHD4-QA:C
Type: TLC
Technology: 232-layer
Speed: 2400 MT/s
Capacity: 4 chips @ 4 Tbit
ONFI: 5.0
Topology: Replacement Gate
Die Size: 70 mm²
(14.6 Gbit/mm²)
Dies per Chip: 4 dies @ 1 Tbit
Planes per Die: 6
Decks per Die: 2
Word Lines: 255 per NAND String
91.0% Vertical Efficiency
Read Time (tR): 61 µs
Program Time (tProg): 600 µs
Block Erase Time (tBERS): 15 ms
Die Read Speed: 1574 MB/s
Die Write Speed: 160 MB/s
Endurance:
(up to)
2500 P/E Cycles
Page Size: 16 KB
Block Size: 2784 Pages
Plane Size: 3402 Blocks

DRAM Cache

Type: LPDDR4-4266
Name: SK Hynix H9HCNNNCPUMLXR-NEE
Capacity: 4096 MB
(1x 4096 MB)
Organization: 32Gx32

Performance

Sequential Read: 12,400 MB/s
Sequential Write: 11,800 MB/s
Random Read: 1,400,000 IOPS
Random Write: 1,400,000 IOPS
Endurance: 1400 TBW
Warranty: 5 Years
MTBF: 1.7 Million Hours
Drive Writes Per Day (DWPD): 0.4
SLC Write Cache: approx. 210 GB
(dynamic only)
Speed when Cache Exhausted: approx. 3697 MB/s
Cache Folding Speed: 1800 MB/s

Features

TRIM: Yes
SMART: Yes
Power Loss Protection: No
Encryption:
  • Unknown
RGB Lighting: No
PS5 Compatible: No

Reviews

Same Drive

This section lists other SSDs in our database using the exact same hardware components

Notes

Controller:

This controller features a dual core Cortex-R5 as a primary cores, while a Tripple AndesCore 32-bit N25F RISC-V at 400-500 MHz act as a CoX Processor.

NAND Die:

2-Deck design with 116 word line per deck
Upper deck: 128-Gates
Lower Deck: 127-gates
Programming Throughput - not confirmed, calculated by estimated tPROG
tPROG - Estimated, not confirmed

May 8th, 2024 22:29 EDT change timezone

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