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Western Digital SN850 (w/ Heatsink) 2 TB

2 TB
Capacity
WD 20-82-10034-A1
Controller
TLC
Flash
PCIe 4.0 x4
Interface
M.2 2280
Form Factor
Package
Package
SSD Controller
Controller
NAND Die
NAND Die
The Western Digital SN850 (w/ Heatsink) is a solid-state drive in the M.2 2280 form factor, launched on October 8th, 2020. It is available in capacities ranging from 500 GB to 2 TB. This page reports specifications for the 2 TB variant. With the rest of the system, the Western Digital SN850 (w/ Heatsink) interfaces using a PCI-Express 4.0 x4 connection. The SSD controller is the Black G2 (20-82-10034-A1) Triton MP16+ from WD, a DRAM cache chip is available. Western Digital has installed 96-layer TLC NAND flash on the SN850 (w/ Heatsink), the flash chips are made by Toshiba. To improve write speeds, a pseudo-SLC cache is used, so bursts of incoming writes are absorbed more quickly. The cache is sized at 600 GB, once it is full, writes complete at 1900 MB/s. Copying data out of the SLC cache (folding) completes at 1050 MB/s. Thanks to support for the fast PCI-Express 4.0 interface, performance is excellent. The SN850 (w/ Heatsink) is rated for sequential read speeds of up to 7,000 MB/s and 5,100 MB/s write; random IO reaches 1000K IOPS for read and 710K for writes.
At its launch, the SSD was priced at 480 USD. The warranty length is set to five years, which is an excellent warranty period. Western Digital guarantees an endurance rating of 1200 TBW, a typical value for consumer SSDs.

Solid-State-Drive

Capacity: 2 TB (2000 GB)
Variants: 500 GB 1 TB 2 TB
Overprovisioning: 185.4 GB / 10.0 %
Production: Active
Released: Oct 8th, 2020
Price at Launch: 480 USD
Part Number: WDS200T1XHE-00AFY0
Market: Consumer

Physical

Form Factor: M.2 2280 (Double-Sided)
Interface: PCIe 4.0 x4
Protocol: NVMe 1.4
Power Draw: 1.5 W (Idle)
3.9 W (Avg)
7.0 W (Max)

Controller

Manufacturer: WD
Name: Black G2 (20-82-10034-A1) Triton MP16+
Architecture: ARM 32-bit Cortex-R
Foundry: TSMC FinFET
Process: 16 nm
Flash Channels: 8 @ 1,200 MT/s
Chip Enables: 4
Controller Features: DRAM (enabled)

NAND Flash

Manufacturer: Toshiba
Name: BiCS4
Type: TLC
Technology: 96-layer
Speed: 800 MT/s
Capacity: 2 chips @ 8 Tbit
ONFI: 4.0
Toggle: 3.0
Topology: Charge Trap
Process: 19 nm
Die Size: 86 mm²
(6.0 Gbit/mm²)
Dies per Chip: 16 dies @ 512 Gbit
Planes per Die: 2
Decks per Die: 2
Word Lines: 109 per NAND String
88.1% Vertical Efficiency
Read Time (tR): 58 µs
Program Time (tProg): 561 µs
Die Read Speed: 551 MB/s
Die Write Speed: 57 MB/s
Endurance:
(up to)
3000 P/E Cycles
(30000 in SLC Mode)
Page Size: 16 KB
Block Size: 1152 Pages
Plane Size: 1822 Blocks

DRAM Cache

Type: DDR4
Name: Micron
Capacity: 2048 MB
(1x 2048 MB)

Performance

Sequential Read: 7,000 MB/s
Sequential Write: 5,100 MB/s
Random Read: 1,000,000 IOPS
Random Write: 710,000 IOPS
Endurance: 1200 TBW
Warranty: 5 Years
MTBF: 1.8 Million Hours
Drive Writes Per Day (DWPD): 0.3
SLC Write Cache: approx. 600 GB
(576 GB Dynamic
+ 24 GB Static)
Speed when Cache Exhausted: approx. 1900 MB/s
Cache Folding Speed: 1050 MB/s

Features

TRIM: Yes
SMART: Yes
Power Loss Protection: No
Encryption:
  • No
RGB Lighting: No
PS5 Compatible: Yes

Same Drive

This section lists other SSDs in our database using the exact same hardware components

Notes

Drive:

PS: This is the same SSD as the SN850 in everyway, except the fact that this drive by default comes with a heatspreader.

This drive uses a hybrid pSLC Cache design, which can spans to almost a third of the drive's capacity. The nCache 4.0 is a really awesome design that has 24GB as a Static pSLC Cache with almost 580 GB reserved as dynamic which shrinks as the drives fills up.

NAND Die:

Read latency tR: 58 µs (ABL)
tPROG with ~ 25% Overhead: ~ 750 µs (Avg - 42.7 MB/s per each die)

May 8th, 2024 15:21 EDT change timezone

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