Wednesday, August 30th 2023

GC-HCPE Power Connector Can Supply more Than 600 Watts to GPU

Twitter/X user @momomo_us has unveiled official documentation detailing a new GC-HPCE power connection standard to supply additional GPU power throughout motherboard. This connector can deliver over 600 Watts of power, surpassing 12VHPWR connector's capacity. The GC-HPCE power connector features four groups of pins. Sixteen pins are dedicated to power delivery, while the remaining twelve facilitate communication between the motherboard and the graphics card. Its size is comparable to the regular PCIe x1 connector. Positioned in alignment with the primary PCIe x16 slot on a motherboard, the GC-HPCE power connector is situated behind the x16 slot, typically where the motherboard chipset heatsink is found. This strategic placement ensures the graphics card can be easily slotted into both connectors, simplifying installation. The connector's design negates the need for an additional locking mechanism, as the x16 slot's existing lock sufficiently secures the graphics card.

First showcased at Computex, this connector was featured in several prototype motherboards and graphics cards, emphasizing its potential to enhance cable management and aesthetics. By eliminating supplementary power cables from the graphics card and channeling power through the motherboard, the graphics card's appearance remains uncluttered, and cable management behind the motherboard tray becomes more streamlined. Intriguingly, this connector is a familiar design. It's a modified version of the High Power Card Edge (HPCE) standard prevalent in the server industry. While ASUS has been the primary proponent of this connector, it remains to be seen if other companies will adopt this standard for their consumer products. Additionally, routing power throughout the motherboard will require manufacturers to include additional power regulating circuitry, potentially driving motherboard costs up. It is also not an agreed upon industry standard, which could block some future GPU upgrades from happening.

You can check out ASUS'es implementation of the Back-to-Future (BTF) motherboard that supports this connector below.

Sources: @momomo_us, via Tom's Hardware
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72 Comments on GC-HCPE Power Connector Can Supply more Than 600 Watts to GPU

#51
80251
@LabRat891 baby-AT PSU's used to have a -12V line -- I think it was required for early RS-232c line drivers.
Posted on Reply
#52
zo0lykas
NostrasNo? This will also really help with SFF setups. I would've appreciated such a solution when I built my pc.
Sorry but what SFF stand for?
Posted on Reply
#53
Vayra86
zo0lykasSorry but what SFF stand for?
Small Form Factor
Posted on Reply
#54
MarsM4N
fevgatosPower hog GPUs. Ada are by far the most efficient GPU's on planet Earth. But they are power hogs, rofl
Sure, Nvidia's Ada generation is super efficient. I am not talking about efficiency, I am talking about the race to loony tunes level max. power draw. ;) Just look at the linked review. The 4090 has power peaks close to 700W! And he had only a GPU with a power limit of 450W. A 4090 with a power limit of 600W will have even more crazy power spikes. That's why they invented their 12VHPWR connector in the first place.


IMO they should just work within the given limits, like in the past. If they want more performance then they should just engineer more efficient cards. Period.

75W Cards: PCI-E (75W)
225W Cards: PCI-E (75W) + 1x 8-Pin (a 150W)
375W Cards: PCI-E (75W) + 2x 8-Pin (a 150W)
525W Cards: PCI-E (75W) + 3x 8-Pin (a 150W)
Posted on Reply
#55
The_Enigma
TheinsanegamerNWe are not building industrial PCs. We are building consumer PCs. Why not move to 120v equipment, since that is also used in industrial applications?
120v is an AC power not DC like used in computers and other parts. It is also an extremely uncommon voltage in industrial applications. Mostly just things from 40+ years ago use it. The most common voltage in industrial devices is actually 24v, followed by 12v. If you are going to make hyperbolic posts you should learn more about the topic you are speaking on.




In computer gear, we actually have seen a move in server space to both 24v and even the occasional 48v equipment. It is still rare, but there is trying to be a push for it. Mostly for the reasons already posted in this thread: more efficiently vrms and less copper usage, and in some cases simply more power capability though usually it is an efficiency reason the servers have it.
Posted on Reply
#56
fevgatos
MarsM4NSure, Nvidia's Ada generation is super efficient. I am not talking about efficiency, I am talking about the race to loony tunes level max. power draw. ;) Just look at the linked review. The 4090 has power peaks close to 700W! And he had only a GPU with a power limit of 450W. A 4090 with a power limit of 600W will have even more crazy power spikes. That's why they invented their 12VHPWR connector in the first place.


IMO they should just work within the given limits, like in the past. If they want more performance then they should just engineer more efficient cards. Period.

75W Cards: PCI-E (75W)
225W Cards: PCI-E (75W) + 1x 8-Pin (a 150W)
375W Cards: PCI-E (75W) + 2x 8-Pin (a 150W)
525W Cards: PCI-E (75W) + 3x 8-Pin (a 150W)
But what difference does that make to you? I can't fathom these types of arguments. If you agree that it's super efficient but you don't like the power draw, then guess what....you can lower it. Then you get an even more efficient product with lower power draw, which seems to be what you want. So where if the problem here? What am I missing? My 4090 is perma limited to 70% = 320w. So what is the fuss all about?

Regarding the power spikes maybe you should actually spend 3 minutes of your time and read the sources you yourself are linking. The card is a 500w model and it's spiking on furmark btw, because it's vrms are pretty bad.
Posted on Reply
#57
LabRat 891
80251@LabRat891 baby-AT PSU's used to have a -12V line -- I think it was required for early RS-232c line drivers.
-12V is an Optional Power Rail even in recent ATX spec.

ATX Version 3.0 Multi Rail Desktop Platform Power Supply Design Guide
Revision 2.01 February 2023





Problem (@TM), it's there for reasons like you mention: Very low-power, for fairly noise/transient-tolerant Legacy/Industrial signaling.

Spec would need revision to 'tighten' regulation and standardize on much higher ampacity.
Posted on Reply
#58
80251
MarsM4NSure, Nvidia's Ada generation is super efficient. I am not talking about efficiency, I am talking about the race to loony tunes level max. power draw. ;) Just look at the linked review. The 4090 has power peaks close to 700W! And he had only a GPU with a power limit of 450W. A 4090 with a power limit of 600W will have even more crazy power spikes. That's why they invented their 12VHPWR connector in the first place.


IMO they should just work within the given limits, like in the past. If they want more performance then they should just engineer more efficient cards. Period.
WRT your last comment, how do you know the engineers at Nvidia aren't trying to engineer more efficient and performant videocards? Do you think you could do better?
Posted on Reply
#59
TheoneandonlyMrK
80251WRT your last comment, how do you know the engineers at Nvidia aren't trying to engineer more efficient and performant videocards? Do you think you could do better?
With respect they are, Nvidia brought very efficient cards for a few generations, that was never questioned!!, they just clocked them to the moon to slide everything up a notch so that the 4050 could be the new 4060, and similar, though even that isn't new.
it's the segmentation and pricing every time really.
Posted on Reply
#60
Tahagomizer
This proprietary rubbish for people obsessed with vanity again...
I would prefer to see graphics card manufacturers implement some sort of ubiquitous standard, like CCS Combo 1 connectors. 350kW should be enough for the next one or two, maybe even three GPU generations, the way things seem to be going.
Posted on Reply
#61
80251
TheoneandonlyMrKWith respect they are, Nvidia brought very efficient cards for a few generations, that was never questioned!!, they just clocked them to the moon to slide everything up a notch so that the 4050 could be the new 4060, and similar, though even that isn't new.
it's the segmentation and pricing every time really.
As someone already pointed out the 4090 has superior perf. to a 3090ti while using LESS power.
Posted on Reply
#62
fevgatos
80251As someone already pointed out the 4090 has superior perf. to a 3090ti while using LESS power.
The 4090 is the most efficient card on the planet, but apparently it's not efficient enough. Makes you wonder...
Posted on Reply
#63
TheoneandonlyMrK
80251As someone already pointed out the 4090 has superior perf. to a 3090ti while using LESS power.
And. ..

So you're reply is that a 4090 is better than a 3090?!, For real ?!?.

Re read my post, efficiency is not the problem.

It's the cost per sku.

IMHO and others.
Posted on Reply
#64
80251
TheoneandonlyMrKAnd. ..

So you're reply is that a 4090 is better than a 3090?!, For real ?!?.

Re read my post, efficiency is not the problem.

It's the cost per sku.

IMHO and others.
It's the halo card for the Ada series, just like the Titan X pascal was for the pascal series and it wasn't cheap either: 1199 US Dollars, which, thanks to inflation, is $1527 in today's dollars.
Posted on Reply
#65
MarsM4N
fevgatosBut what difference does that make to you? I can't fathom these types of arguments. If you agree that it's super efficient but you don't like the power draw, then guess what....you can lower it. Then you get an even more efficient product with lower power draw, which seems to be what you want. So where if the problem here? What am I missing? My 4090 is perma limited to 70% = 320w. So what is the fuss all about?

Regarding the power spikes maybe you should actually spend 3 minutes of your time and read the sources you yourself are linking. The card is a 500w model and it's spiking on furmark btw, because it's vrms are pretty bad.
The problem here isn't high power draw or high power spikes. ;) The problem is that they build cards that exceed the power limits of current connector standards, which is the reason why they created a new connector, just to be the "king of the hill" in benchmark scores for a few months. Which is just dumb.

Like you said, "you can lower it". Tell that Nvidia. It's just irresponsible behaviour to release such a product in today's day and age. With a small power limit it would be a way more round product. Plus they could shrink the cooler (which is oversized anyways, it was designed for a even more extreme chip). This would also bring the price of the 4090 way down. Win/win for everyone.
Posted on Reply
#66
lexluthermiester
Before commenting, I wanted to research this connector in depth. After a good look, came to a conclusion.

To me, this design seems like an excellent step forward as long as the motherboard is designed properly. Based on the example in the photo's, this seems like a MUCH better design than the janky PCIe connector NVidia has used. The industry needs to switch over to this replacement design ASAP!
Posted on Reply
#67
80251
Wouldn't this motherboard design require a new case paradigm as well? The standoffs in my case won't clear those bottom-mounted power connectors on a bet.
Posted on Reply
#68
lexluthermiester
80251Wouldn't this motherboard design require a new case paradigm as well? The standoffs in my case won't clear those bottom-mounted power connectors on a bet.
That one would. But they can make boards with connectors that don't stick out the back of the board.
Posted on Reply
#69
Arkz
LabRat 891There's a way to avoid changing an ENTIRE industry to get +24V to a single high-wattage device. In fact, we just need to look through ATX spec's history.

Make "-12V" required, not optional.
just invert an independent +12V Rail, already common in PSUs.
Plus, GPUs already have separate power planes; one from the slot, one from auxiliary 6/8/12-pin input(s)


kbreee.blogspot.com/2013/11/dc-transmission-and-distribution.html

I may not be a big fan of Thomas Edison, but he (and the big brains w/ big pockets that standardized US Mains Power) already figured this problem out:
Edison 3-Wire Power Distribution - pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17757744/


www.eeeguide.com/comparison-of-conductor-material-in-overhead-system/
Isn't the -12V on a PC PSU just a negative polarity? It's really just 12v going back to the PSU isn't it? I thought the ground on a PSU was actual ground, not a floating ground at 12v with the PCs 12v power coming from the 24v that's above the 12v floating ground.
Posted on Reply
#70
Panther_Seraphin
ArkzIsn't the -12V on a PC PSU just a negative polarity? It's really just 12v going back to the PSU isn't it? I thought the ground on a PSU was actual ground, not a floating ground at 12v with the PCs 12v power coming from the 24v that's above the 12v floating ground.
I believe the original -12V was a seperately generated rail that had -12V potential from ground. It was primarily for RS232 signaling and ISA cards back in the day but obviously got phased out as nothing used it beyond some niche sound cards in the later years.
Posted on Reply
#71
Arkz
Panther_SeraphinI believe the original -12V was a seperately generated rail that had -12V potential from ground. It was primarily for RS232 signaling and ISA cards back in the day but obviously got phased out as nothing used it beyond some niche sound cards in the later years.
Ah, I wondered why it had been pretty much abandoned. Be weird to have it on any 24 pin ATX supply really.
Posted on Reply
#72
Wirko
ArkzAh, I wondered why it had been pretty much abandoned. Be weird to have it on any 24 pin ATX supply really.
In the 80's, simple and cheap voltage converters didn't exist. But various chips required multiple voltages for power (DRAM, processors, possibly ROM). The RS-232 transmitter needed +12V and -12V because those were signal voltages. So the PSU's task was to provide +5, -5, +12 and -12 volts to the motherboard, which in turn carried all those voltages to the ISA slots.
Posted on Reply
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