Wednesday, January 25th 2023

Crypto Miners Paint GDDR Memory Chips to Hide Wear and Tear

With the once-lucrative business of cryptocurrency mining now slowly falling out of favor for discrete graphics, crypto miners are turning their heads to creative solutions to "refurbish" and sell their remaining inventory to third-party users. When GPU components, such as the die or GDDR memory, overheat, they can produce visual signs of damage, such as discoloration or melting. Some miners have started painting the memory on their GPU's boards with special thermal paint to hide the wear and tear from the naked eye and make the GDDR chips appear new in hopes that no one would notice. According to Iskandar Souza and TecLab, their cases are now getting debunked.

As these reports note, miners are removing the stock cooling systems from GPUs to install a third-party solution or recently tried to resolder failed GPU dies back in place and paint the yellowish GDDR memory chips. According to the testing done by Iskandar Souza, you can see below the difference between a worn-out yellowish GDDR chip and its painted deception standing next to one another. Below you can also see the process of resoldering failed GPUs back in place. Crypto miners have been very careful to make them look almost as brand new, so GPU buyers from third-party sources need to be extra cautious before making a purchase.
Sources: Iskandar Souza (YouTube), TecLab (YouTube), via Tom's Hardware
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70 Comments on Crypto Miners Paint GDDR Memory Chips to Hide Wear and Tear

#26
R-T-B
the54thvoidI read a report elsewhere that suggested a recent batch of faililng AMD 6900's was likely sourced from mining stock that had sat in damp warehouse conditions. I'm pretty sure the hobby miners tried to look after their cards but on the industrial scale, I doubt it very much.
This.
Vya DomusAnd I've said this countless times, this is and will always be false.

Cards that were mined on had their memory overclocked to hell at voltages out of spec and have been running like that 24/7 for months or years. That is a very different use case compared to a card that has been used to game on.
If you can keep it cool that should matter none. The problem is many industrial farms didn't care.
Posted on Reply
#27
Count von Schwalbe
R-T-BIf you can keep it cool that should matter none. The problem is many industrial farms didn't care
And the likelihood of a mining card being from a mining farm is extremely high.
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#28
WorringlyIndifferent
Vya DomusAnd I've said this countless times, this is and will always be false.

Cards that were mined on had their memory overclocked to hell at voltages out of spec and have been running like that 24/7 for months or years. That is a very different use case compared to a card that has been used to game on.
Voltages *under* spec. It's evident that you don't know much about mining and are just shoving your anger onto miners.

Don't buy a used card if you don't want to, but if someone tells you a 30-series or prior GPU wasn't mined on, they're lying. And you have no way of knowing one way or the other.
pf100if you practice due diligence you can get a great used mining card for cheap, but there's no way in hell you can say it's not risky.
I guess I should prefaced it with that. *If* you do your due diligence, there's very little risk. If you don't know anything about computers or their components, then yes, you should probably stay away from buying used.
TumbleGeorgeI have a feeling that people with interest are speaking out in favor of the cards with which it was mined. Whether they are miners or resellers with a commodity in stock that they intend to push on the naive, I have no idea. :)
I've long since sold all my cards. It doesn't matter how upset you get about this, nothing will change the fact that "mined on" cards are a safer buy than getting them from a gamer. Or even an average PC user, for that matter. It's just a pet peeve of mine in the PC space when people who have absolutely no idea what they're talking about chime in with completely uninformed opinions, that they only have out of bitterness and not any real concern. Poking holes straight through that is fun and easy.
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#29
InVasMani
Surprise 24/7 full load usage isn't good for the GPU's core, memory, VRM's, PCB, fans, ect...imagine that mined GPU' aren't the cream puffs miner's tried to distort people into believing.
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#30
WorringlyIndifferent
JismYou know that once you OC DDR memory (GDDR5 etc) it will produce errors on the long run. With most miners a few hundreds of ECC errors where "fine" and in gaming it would actually cost performance. I wonder what happens with memory that runs consistent with ECC errors on the long run. Its not what it is designed for.
You think that running a chip at a safe voltage but unstable overclock will cause damage?

Please explain to me how that works. This could be revolutionary information for the semiconductor industry.
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#31
Steevo
caroline!The raw toxicity and unchained hatred in this thread is simply amazing. Keep it up guys, it's easy to talk when you're born with a silver spoon in your mouth.
No silver spoon here, in fact I came from being homeless as a teen to being successful with hard work. I didn’t screw anyone to get here, and have made things better for my kids and family. But we have a crypto plant less than 40 miles away that consumes more energy than the small town it’s next to and provides no benefit except to possibly enrich its investors.

www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-08/bitcoin-miner-marathon-s-loss-widens-after-coin-prices-tumble

They are using 280 Million watts of power in Texas now, supposed to be run from clean wind power….. it’s a waste and will only hurt communities who have the most need.
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#32
Jism
WorringlyIndifferentYou think that running a chip at a safe voltage but unstable overclock will cause damage?
Lets not confuse a GPU running beyond spec vs GDDR6(x) memory that is left to produce errors (as Mining can take a few hundreds of errors a second) and usually above 100 degrees constant temp.

Yeah i'd like to see any long term effects of that.
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#33
noel_fs
WorringlyIndifferentI've said it before countless times, but "mined on" GPUs are exactly identical to ones that have been gamed on. There is no detectable difference - you have literally no way of knowing. The reason you have no way of knowing is because mining doesn't do anything different than any other use of a graphics card. The only thing that *might* matter is that fan bearings tend to wear out much faster (in terms of years of service) because they're running essentially 24/7. Everything else in the graphics card is exactly the same as new, same reliability - actually higher, since failure rates on new cards are highest right after purchase due to them not having been tested for sustained (days to weeks) periods.

I've bought cards that had clearly been mined on in a shed and were filthy. A few with actual water damage or rust on the coolers. You know the worst thing that happened? I had to replace some fans. I had multiple RX 480/580s that were mined on literally almost constantly for 7+ years and are now in service in other PCs. All of them still work.

This whole "mined GPUs are risky" thing is bitterness from people who didn't mine. Oops, I said it. It was annoying for me too, which is why I started mining. I would much, MUCH rather buy a used card from another miner than from a gamer. Miners were overwhelmingly doing it for profit, which means you need to keep your equipment in good working order. The average gamer doesn't even begin to know or care about PC maintenance.

Mining GPUs are fine. Don't buy them from China or overseas, obviously, but if you're in the US, Canada, western Europe, etc then the only thing you have to worry about is *possibly* replacing fans. Most cards that aren't from Zotac don't even require that much. Zotac cards pretty much guarantee the need for fan replacement, so keep that in mind. If replacing fans or thermal paste scares you, guess what: your only method of being certain a GPU hasn't been mined on is if you buy new. There is no way to tell, there is no physical evidence, and nothing stopping anyone from lying to you and saying "oh yeah for sure this card was never mined on, totally."
this guy has pretty much the right take

someone that knows what they are doing when mining will give you a much better card than a new one from factory in terms of reliability, without considering dust and possible fan wear of course.

most mining cards run undervolted so the die dragradation is gonna be close to zero starting from the fact that at stock voltages the degradation is already negligible, also the vrm caps as long as there is some air flow and stay @95c will last towards 15 years easily

people probably buying the cheapest of the cheapest from god knows where and blaming it on mining, when in reality the card probably wasnt even used for mining, most likely were used on asian "gaming cafes" with awful PSU, horrible case airflow, high ambient temperatures etc. Of course it wont last long, likely 3 years and 4 at most and they will just "reflow" it a couple times and then sell it to the first dummy that takes it for some money.

and im not here defending mining, despite it
InVasManiSurprise 24/7 full load usage isn't good for the GPU's core, memory, VRM's, PCB, fans, ect...imagine that mined GPU' aren't the cream puffs miner's tried to distort people into believing.
GPU's core, memory, VRM's, PCB, fans, ect dont care for how long they run, only the conditions.
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#34
Jism
Capacitors do have a certain lifespan, shorter when run hot, longer when run cooled.
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#35
Arkz
This sounds more like a few miners have done this, out of the millions of them.
I'd be more concerned with all the nooby miners that ran cards on default clocks, vcore, and fanspeeds, and let them cook.

Although look at the 3080. I remember gamers complaining when the VRAM was hitting 105'C and throttling. They say it's in spec but I imagine that effecting the lifespan a fair bit. So basically any second hand card is a risk.

I remember mine hitting 96'C both gaming and mining. Swapped out the crappy chewing gum looking stuff NV fitted, with Gelid Extreme pads and it dropped to 82'C mining and gaming. Though it did also raise the core temp by a few degrees too.
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#36
Dr. Dro
Ah, yes, miners always run their cards undervolted, optimized, under constant load and even with an AC, totally not a mere tool for a quick profit

Also bitcoin is not a ponzi, NFTs are not a scam, and crypto in general is not a fraud, much less a fad or craze.

I dunno I only have one word to describe what I feel and I guess that is "contempt"
DeeJay1001Are the chips non-functional or degraded in anyway? My statement can and was meant to apply to the original post as well.
You tell me, dude. Hardware which is heat discolored and has physical packaging damaged from heat and current is totally in perfect shape or working order yeah! Might even work for 15 minutes underclocked before it croaks. True bargain!
Posted on Reply
#37
Jism
You gotta be dumb not to optimize it's voltage/frequency curve. If you run a mining rig of at least 8 cards, you would be saving 50w on avg per card which equals to 400W of savings an hour. Thats like saving half of a toaster in power requirement.
Posted on Reply
#38
Dr. Dro
caroline!The raw toxicity and unchained hatred in this thread is simply amazing. Keep it up guys, it's easy to talk when you're born with a silver spoon in your mouth.
Speaking strictly for myself, after what cryptocurrency did to the GPU market and its ruinous, predatory effect on things that matter to me, I can have only toxicity and unchained hatred towards it. I have no interest in speculation with fake "money", and never had. We still feel the effects of the boundless greed and supply strain that non-gamers caused in the tech market as a whole by buying 30+ gaming cards for mining.

Not to mention cards that could have gotten people thousands of hours of creativity or entertainment, or used for noble purposes such as protein folding for cancer research were practically spent on generating some fake wealth digital token to fuel the largest ponzi in history. Sounds like an excellent deal to me, just imagine if you fed the hashing power of the Ethereum network at its height into folding at home instead. What a waste.

I think the most wholesome story I've ever heard about crypto speculation is that someone managed to make enough to pay for their daughter's tuition once. Which may also be the most noble use of this ponzi if anything... I still hate it.
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#39
Solaris17
Super Dainty Moderator
Silver lining. If they are going to these lengths now, its entirely possible they are feeling more of a squeeze from the apprehensive second hand market.

Before it just wasn't selling, now they are investing time into them. Good. I hope they waste more time, I hope they sit longer. Until they are too out moded to be useful. I want these "investments" to sit as long as humanly possible in the upper left shelf of their closet. Depreciating.
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#40
Sabotaged_Enigma
That's no new news. Back in the GTX 10 days, a lot of renewed cards must have been like this.
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#41
JAB Creations
Look at the profiles and the post count of the pro-used, some of them have very low post counts, that should give people an idea of where they're coming in from.

I'm surprised so many tech new outlets forgot about crypto hashers using freaking pressure-washers to make the cards look new. Then one hasher in/around Germany sells pressured washed cards, doesn't dry them on top of that and then suddenly AMD is demonized by half the tech places that don't ask difficult questions like, "Hm, only one repair shop on the entire planet is reporting this!" :rolleyes:

And they're called crypto hashers, because they're generating hashes. If they were crypo "miners" they'd have a 20 pound pick axe and would be doing actual work contributing to society instead of driving up electricity costs.
Solaris17I hope they waste more time, I hope they sit longer. Until they are too out moded to be useful. I want these "investments" to sit as long as humanly possible in the upper left shelf of their closet. Depreciating.
Hey, thems some nice clamps!
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#42
InVasMani
lmao I hadn't heard of that one time to go pressure wash my GPU that can't and won't cause any possible damage...
Posted on Reply
#43
JAB Creations
InVasManilmao I hadn't heard of that one time to go pressure wash my GPU that can't and won't cause any possible damage...
The stupid is real:
www.google.com/search?q=crypto+miners+pressure+washing+video+cards

Also they're crypto hashers as the cards are used to generate hashes whereas an actual miner uses a 20 pound pick axe and does actual work contributing to society. I used the "miners" in the search because otherwise the results would be skewed because people don't know how to English! :mad:
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#44
Ferrum Master
IMHO it is all FAKE news... another journalism hype about nothing.

I guess no one has seen how cards look like coming from RMA channels. Someone saw few and makes an article... great.
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#45
Broken Processor
droopyRODid you watch that video ? Buy from Ebay or meet at the sellers place. If something goes wrong, Ebay has you covered, or you can go to the guy's place and ask for your money back. If that dose not work then the Police is your next stop. But like i said, you have to learn how to read people, adds and what to look out for when buying second hand hardware. Also forums in your area are great for the SH market.
What would the police do? It's a civil matter you could try county court but most items are sold as seen unless warranty is stated by seller. Even if the item is new try going to the police it's still a civil matter unless fraud but even then they will just hand you a reference number.
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#46
TumbleGeorge
I will never trust a crypto miner no matter what he swears. The goal of miners has always been to "mine" as much as possible, in as little time as possible, before increasing of the computational complexity or various other costs become involved, which reduce the profitability of "mining". Such people who are engaged in an activity that is already declared illegal in some countries tend to lie more than other people.
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#47
Vya Domus
WorringlyIndifferentVoltages *under* spec.
You missed the "overclocked to hell" bit, most cards run close to the the maximum allowed temps for memory as is out of the box, you run them overlocked non stop for months and there is no way that wont damage at least some of them. You're simply lying when you say there is no difference between mining on a card and gaming on it, no surprise you make such a claim as a miner.

I'll remind you that we're on thread about miners painting memory chips, it's crazy you're arguing about this.
WorringlyIndifferentbut if someone tells you a 30-series or prior GPU wasn't mined on, they're lying.
I know, which is why I wouldn't buy one nor would I tell anyone to do so. But strange, why would miners lie about it if you claim it makes no difference ? Weird.
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#48
noname00
I bought a card used for mining more than 3 years ago, and it still works perfectly. BUT it is an RX580 and I paid $80 for it.
I also bought ~4 years ago a GTX1080ti, with warranty, for ~$550, that did not work, sent it back and bought a new RTX2080.

As a peace of mind - I won't buy any graphics card without at least 6 months of warranty and full box, specially a mining card.
Posted on Reply
#49
masterdeejay
Badly reflowed and baked GPU and vram?
How it is related to miners? These are dead parts and failed cheap unprofessional repairs, don't matter it is from mining or gaming.
You can't bake a vram like this if you use it in controlled mining environment. (24/7 constant temperature, custom bios, fan profile etc)
But cards can fail, and sometimes baking it helps (but just for hours or days). But there is a professional way to repair those cards (reballing, gpu or vram replace)
I used a lot of nvidia tesla cards that work 24/7 for 5-6y and none any of the parts are discolored.
So i think these pictures fake, these components are baked with external tools not with mining.
24/7 constant temperature fixed fan (let say 60-70C) is much better than few hours daily gaming (20 to 90 or even higher). Like with cars, 100k mileage in city is much worse condition than 200k on highway only. A professional miner cares with their tools.
I dont want to protect the miners, but i have experience with 24/7 running hardwares.
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#50
InVasMani
Mining card for sale "like new" slightly used pressure washed with new paint job.
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