The Interior

The left side of the housing is where the 300 W Flex ATX power supply is installed, and there's really nothing much else to see here. We're a little bit surprised by the cable clutter here, and it feels like Ugreen could've come up with a neater solution, although it would most likely have increased the cost further.


The right side is where the action is, so to speak, as this is where you'll find a pair of PCIe 4.0 x4 M.2 NVMe slots, as well as an open-ended PCIe 4.0 x8 slot that supports add-in cards with up to 75 W power draw. We tested by adding an old Aquantia AQC-107 card and it worked flawlessly. You're unlikely to fit most graphics cards in here, though, as it's only a single-width slot, and it's a tad quirky to work with. Ugreen added a small plastic cap that covers the part where you fasten the add-in card with a screw. At least in our unit, the metal parts here were slightly off, which made it a tad fiddly to screw in the network card we tested with.


As far as space for the SSDs goes, it's quite roomy, but as there's a metal bracket just above the inner of the two SSDs which makes it a bit quirky to fasten the screw for that one. We really wish Ugreen had gone for one of the more modern screw-less fastening options used on many motherboards. This is also where the CMOS battery is located, and it'll be very easy to swap out a few years down the line.


The not so easy to get parts include the Intel Core Ultra 7 255H 16 core CPU and the 64 GB of LPDDR5x memory, as well as the 128 GB SSD with a Phison E13 DRAM-less controller that the UGOS operating system comes pre-installed on. The CPU is cooled by a pretty large heatsink that is connected to four copper heatpipes clearly visible on the left side of the chassis. A pair of CoolCox blower fans can be hinted a bit further in, that blow cool air through the heatsink and out of the left side of the chassis. The CPU is located closer to the right side of the chassis and a small heatsink sits on top of the CPU, with the four heatpipes underneath it and what appears to be a copper contact plate below the heatpipes. The heatsink measures around 165 × 65 × 20 mm, not including the blower fans, but these are rough measurements, since it has a plastic shroud that made it hard to measure accurately. Also note the flexible PCB that connects the hard drive backplane with the motherboard, which is right next to the fan connectors.


According to the information in the control panel in UGOS, the Micron LPDDR5x memory is listed as operating at 8533 MT/s, even though the Intel Core Ultra 7 255H processor only supports memory speeds of up to 8400 MT/s, so we're not sure if there's a slight overclock going on there or something else. A quick SSH later and running dmidecode -t memory command tells us that the memory is indeed 8533 MT/s, but it only operates at 8400 MT/s, so this seems to be a reporting discrepancy in UGOS. In total, there appear to be eight banks of 8 GB, each with a 16-bit bus for a combined memory bus of 128-bit. Note that Ugreen lists LPDDR5/x in the specs, so it seems like the company has reserved the right to supply either type of DRAM, but to be clear, the difference between the two types of memory shouldn't significantly affect the performance as long as the same speed memory is installed by Ugreen. We couldn't find any 8533 MT/s LPDDR5 memory from Micron, which suggests this is LPDDR5x memory.


That brings us to the connectivity options, where Ugreen has gone for a pair of Marvell/Aquantia AQtion AQC113 10 Gbps Ethernet controllers. There's also a pair of Thunderbolt 4 ports and for those that have a computer or laptop that also has a Thunderbolt 3/4/5 port, Thunderbolt networking is an option, we've run a few quick tests from a laptop equipped with Thunderbolt 4, to show the kind of performance that's on offer, but more on that in the benchmark section of the review. The advantage here is that you just need a Thunderbolt 3 (or better) or a USB4 cable to make it work, which can be handy for connecting a laptop to offload bigger files onto the NAS. It's also possible to connect external storage devices here, but we really wish Ugreen would've put at least one Thunderbolt port around the back. Finally, we have the OCuLink port around the back, which Ugreen didn't provide any information about, beyond that it can be used to connect an external GPU. As such we don't know what kind of data speeds are supported, nor what Ugreen intends it to be used for, but it seems to be a PCIe 4.0 x4 interface.


The hard drive backplane is a rather interesting affair too, as two out of the six SATA ports appear to be connected straight to the CPU, whereas the four outer ones, are connected via an ASMedia ASM1164 SATA controller, that is connected over a PCIe 3.0 x2 bus. It appears to share lanes with the OS drive, as both are on an 8 GT/s bus, which is PCIe 3.0 speeds and both are using two PCIe lanes. This is slightly disappointing, the boot drive doesn't need massive amounts of bandwidth, but at the same time, we expected it to be connected to a PCIe 4.0 x4 bus like the user-accessible SSDs. It seems like the OS SSD ended up slightly gimped in favor of the OCuLink interface.


There are also several other chips visible on the PCB, such as the Lontium LT7911D, which appears to be used to drive the LCD at the front of the iDX6011 Pro. There's also an ASMedia ASM1562 USB 3.1 Gen 2 10 Gbps retimer just behind the Lontium chip. Finally, we found a wireless antenna at the front of the housing that is attached to something deep inside the NAS. There's no option in the UEFI to enable anything wireless, nor have we been able to find any device in the system that it would belong to. It's not an NFC antenna, instead it looks like a Wi-Fi antenna or possibly a Bluetooth or other 2.4 GHz antenna. Regardless of what it's for, it's currently not doing anything, and it may or may not be included in the retail models.

Because there's so much hardware this time around, we decided to include the output of the lspci command in Linux below. Devices 01, 03, and 04 are the ones that were added by us; the rest are all part of the system.

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Device 7d06 (rev 05)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Arrow Lake-P [Intel Graphics] (rev 03)
00:06.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 774d
00:06.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 7eca (rev 10)
00:06.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 7ecb (rev 10)
00:07.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Meteor Lake-P Thunderbolt 4 PCI Express Root Port #0 (rev 10)
00:07.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Meteor Lake-P Thunderbolt 4 PCI Express Root Port #2 (rev 10)
00:0a.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Meteor Lake-P Platform Monitoring Technology (rev 01)
00:0b.0 Processing accelerators: Intel Corporation Meteor Lake NPU (rev 05)
00:0d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Meteor Lake-P Thunderbolt 4 USB Controller (rev 10)
00:0d.2 USB controller: Intel Corporation Meteor Lake-P Thunderbolt 4 NHI #0 (rev 10)
00:0d.3 USB controller: Intel Corporation Meteor Lake-P Thunderbolt 4 NHI #1 (rev 10)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Device 777d
00:14.2 RAM memory: Intel Corporation Device 777f
00:15.0 Serial bus controller: Intel Corporation Arrow Lake-H [Serial IO I2C Host Controller]
00:15.1 Serial bus controller: Intel Corporation Arrow Lake-H [Serial IO I2C Host Controller]
00:15.2 Serial bus controller: Intel Corporation Arrow Lake-H [Serial IO I2C Host Controller]
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Device 7770
00:17.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Device 7763
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 7738
00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 773c
00:1c.6 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 773e
00:1c.7 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 773f
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Device 7702
00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Device 7728
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Device 7722
00:1f.5 Serial bus controller: Intel Corporation Device 7723
02:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Phison Electronics Corporation E18 PCIe4 NVMe Controller (rev 01)
03:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Kingston Technology Company, Inc. KC3000/FURY Renegade NVMe SSD [E18] (rev 01)
58:00.0 SATA controller: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1164 Serial ATA AHCI Controller (rev 02)
59:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Phison Electronics Corporation PS5013 E13 NVMe Controller (rev 01)
5a:00.0 Ethernet controller: Aquantia Corp. AQtion AQC113 NBase-T/IEEE 802.3an Ethernet Controller [Antigua 10G] (rev 03)
5b:00.0 Ethernet controller: Aquantia Corp. AQtion AQC113 NBase-T/IEEE 802.3an Ethernet Controller [Antigua 10G] (rev 03)