Monday, April 7th 2025

AMD Radeon RX 9070 Can be Flashed with RX 9070 XT BIOS to Increase Power Limits and Clocks
PC Games Hardware (PCGH) discovered that certain AMD Radeon RX 9070 graphics cards can be flashed with the video BIOS of RX 9070 XT of a comparable board design, to achieve higher clock speeds and power limits. While the flash won't unlock any new shaders—you're still limited to 56 CU or 3,584 stream processors—it gives the RX 9070 increased power limits and clock speeds of the faster SKU. More importantly, the flashed RX 9070 was found to offer significantly improved overclocking headroom, and PCGH was able to tune up performance by 15-20% over stock RX 9070, bringing its performance to match a stock RX 9070 XT, which was confirmed by a set of 3DMark benchmarks.
There are, however, some caveats. The most obvious one is that BIOS flashing is fraught with risks, and unless you have a card with dual-BIOS, you really need to know what you're doing. Secondly, BIOS flashing might only work between two cards that share a common board design. AMD board partners tend to use nearly identical board designs between the RX 9070 and RX 9070 XT, at least for the value segment SKUs. And lastly, there is no software tool that can flash Radeon RX 9000 series GPUs yet, the modder used a hardware flashing tool that interfaces with the 8-pin BIOS ROM chip on the card. The flashed card does not display "XT" in the name string.
Update 13:23 UTC: Our resident hardware guru W1zzard has the following explanation for why the card's name does not change. On AMD cards, the revision ID field is used to distinguish between variants of the same GPU. On the RX 9070 Series, the XT models uses "C0" and the non-XT uses "C3." In the past, the AMD BIOS stored the revision ID of the card, and flashing the BIOS would change the value that Windows sees, and thus the model name will change accordingly. With Navi 4x, AMD made a change to their BIOS format, so that the revision ID can no longer be changed, which protects against fake cards, but in this case it means that some properties like power limits, clocks, etc. can swap to values from the BIOS, but all the IDs and unit counts remain fixed.
Sources:
PCGH, VideoCardz
There are, however, some caveats. The most obvious one is that BIOS flashing is fraught with risks, and unless you have a card with dual-BIOS, you really need to know what you're doing. Secondly, BIOS flashing might only work between two cards that share a common board design. AMD board partners tend to use nearly identical board designs between the RX 9070 and RX 9070 XT, at least for the value segment SKUs. And lastly, there is no software tool that can flash Radeon RX 9000 series GPUs yet, the modder used a hardware flashing tool that interfaces with the 8-pin BIOS ROM chip on the card. The flashed card does not display "XT" in the name string.
Update 13:23 UTC: Our resident hardware guru W1zzard has the following explanation for why the card's name does not change. On AMD cards, the revision ID field is used to distinguish between variants of the same GPU. On the RX 9070 Series, the XT models uses "C0" and the non-XT uses "C3." In the past, the AMD BIOS stored the revision ID of the card, and flashing the BIOS would change the value that Windows sees, and thus the model name will change accordingly. With Navi 4x, AMD made a change to their BIOS format, so that the revision ID can no longer be changed, which protects against fake cards, but in this case it means that some properties like power limits, clocks, etc. can swap to values from the BIOS, but all the IDs and unit counts remain fixed.
58 Comments on AMD Radeon RX 9070 Can be Flashed with RX 9070 XT BIOS to Increase Power Limits and Clocks
Probably ruins the per/W though.
Note - Idle is not stable yet.
Note - was done with an ASUS graphic card
Source: german text
HD6950 flashed to 6970 brings back fond memories also.
It was certainly way more fun back in the day when ATI was around, then AMD bought them and ruined all the fun. :rolleyes:
I knew this had to be true. I wanted to ask W1z to try it/flaunt it, but couldn't find the nerve. I also didn't have the guts to tell people the thing below, but I will now bc why not. Accurate about bandwidth, which is true of almost every AMD design. Ram would be 24gbps GDDR6 though, and with overclocking shouldn't really even need bigger L3. Just a whole fuck ton of power.
It should really only need ~3850mhz or so for next tier. Hmm. They could probably do that within 525w (or 3x8-pin), maybe even with 32GB. 4ghz...well, the Alienware Poppa Edition would certainly require ~600w.
Probably. If it were to exist. Which certain people say does not.
Want some homework, fellas? Maybe I can teach you a little bit about electrical engineering.
Count the MLCCs on N48.
There are 98 big caps (X2Y?), and 26 smaller caps. The small caps are (probably) rated for stabilizing 16mhz. The large caps (I think) 2.2x that.
There is space for 10 more small caps (left-hand middle) that are not attached to the pads. I don't know if N4X respin, that's the bw limit of 24gbps GDDR6 (even overclocked), or any other reason they did that.
Maybe they were hoping 27gbps GDDR6 would actually exist, or 24gbps would get close...and they ended up using what fit the other limitations.
What does that tell you, though? :p
Certainly they're doing something.
Like the bios thing, I kind of explained this a long time ago as well. Not inside info; I have no idea what they will actually productize. Like everything else I write, just know I am just that big of a nerd.
This is old news, but it seems that everyone is content with using 20 Gbps GDDR6. Hey, whatever is cost-effective right?
semiconductor.samsung.com/news-events/news/samsung-electronics-develops-industry-first-24-gbps-gddr6-dram-to-power-next-generation-technologies-needing-ultra-high-speed-and-large-processing-capacity/
If it had 24 Gbps GDDR6 we would surely see some improvements. I'm not saying it isn't bottlenecked to some degree but that fast cache voodoo actually works, the proof is that the 9070 XT, a card with 645 GB/s (slighty higher than the 7800 XT, lol) bandwidth is able to get (quite) close to cards that have (sometimes significantly) higher bandwidths:
5070 Ti - 896 GB/s
4080 - 717 GB/s
4080 Super - 736 GB/s
7900 XTX - 960 GB/s
5080 - 960 GB/s (this one is clearly stronger but not due to bandwidth alone)
Useful for extreme enthusiasts attempting to benchmark - nothing to see here for anyone else.
The humorous parts are that a stock 5080FE (2640mhz static) needs exactly 22gbps (given their cache). It's general overclocking potential, 3154mhz, would therefore require ~26.283_gbps.
What is the general limit of (overclocked) 24gbps GDDR6? I don't know, but I bet nVIDIA does. What is the general limit (especially imposed by AMD) of 20gbps (Answer: 21600mhz).
So I bet 24gbps is damn close to 5080's allowed speed. Also, let's just say for arguments sake the RT speed of 2.97ghz of 9070xt is the bw limitation of 20gbps GDDR6. That means 24gbps would be ~3.564ghz.
N48 also has a tendancy to boost about 6-8%, which you could probably stabilize with enough power.
Now, go pick your favorite TPU review and look at 1440p mins for something like Wukong, where something like a ~2800mhz 9070 xt is 44.6 and a 2640mhz 5080 is 52.6.
Where a general 5080 overclock will not keep 60fps (absolutely by design, as I keep telling people). This is because this fight is yet to come. Probably with 5080 actually having enough ram.
But I still think it's stupid, because even if these chips can pull off something like ~1440p60, which they may or may not, I bet they still won't keep 60 with 4k quality up-scaling. Maybe the goal will be 48.
I will buy the thing that can do both, and I still expect to be waiting until next generation. But it's a cool trick for small chips to achieve that market (potentially), although use (especially AMD) a lot of power.
AMD will likely be substantially cheaper because of that, though. I'm sure they *want* to directly compete, but I wonder if they'll end up facing off with 5070TI in price (where-as 9070/xt will drop in price a little).
To me that makes a lot of sense, especially when you figure the perf difference and the potential cost of faster and/or more GDDR6. Maybe 16/32GB (or 3.85 vs 4ghz), some kind of split, fight 5070ti/5080 24GB.
As I've said before, I feel both companies' models are refreshes once they absorb all the margins from people that wanted the early cards. Hence why I think 9070/xt will end up cheaper in the long run.
I think W1z thinks this too, at least in some respect. That's why you see estimates like perhaps 9070 being $350 by some point; everything needs to fit and make sense in the stack. Same. Well, mostly because of stuff like that.
I really don't think AMD understands how many people that brought into the community back in the day; hence my tirade about it a while back about them losing their soul since becoming more like nVIDIA.
Glad to see they've still not completely lost it.
:toast:
See, the thing *most* people don't realize is that a mod like this is (potentially) *just* enough to make 9070 not suck. It means where 9070 xt could be 60, 9070 could be 48fps...which is how it *should* be.
Those that don't understand, that's fine. Those that do really appreciate it. AMD needs that later group. To explain to people you can now run 1440p games with decent settings/rt/whatever and stay in VRR.
That it is now *actually* better than a 5070, which does in-fact suck, and this card (with this mod) would not suck as much in a very useful way.
Those are the people that have bought AMD parts forever, since BH-5, pin mods, and all the rest; just like they did ATi. Because they find, understand, and appreciate those things.
They can't afford to lose those people, in both financial and vocal support.