Monday, October 6th 2025

OpenAI will Buy AMD GPUs, AMD Offers $30+ Billion in Stock to Sweeten the Deal

AMD (NASDAQ: AMD) and OpenAI today announced a 6 gigawatt agreement to power OpenAI's next-generation AI infrastructure across multiple generations of AMD Instinct GPUs. The first 1 gigawatt deployment of AMD Instinct MI450 GPUs is set to begin in the second half of 2026. AMD's strong leadership in high-performance computing systems and OpenAI's pioneering research and advancements in generative AI places the two companies at the forefront of this important and pivotal time for AI.

Under this definitive agreement, OpenAI will work with AMD as a core strategic compute partner to drive large-scale deployments of AMD technology starting with the AMD Instinct MI450 series and rack-scale AI solutions and extending to future generations. By sharing technical expertise to optimize their product roadmaps, AMD and OpenAI are deepening their multi-generational hardware and software collaboration that began with the MI300X and continued with the MI350X series. This partnership creates a true win-win for both companies, enabling very large-scale AI deployments and advancing the entire ecosystem.
As part of the agreement, to further align strategic interests, AMD has issued OpenAI a warrant for up to 160 million shares of AMD common stock, structured to vest as specific milestones are achieved. The first tranche vests with the initial 1 gigawatt deployment, with additional tranches vesting as purchases scale up to 6 gigawatts. Vesting is further tied to AMD achieving certain share-price targets and to OpenAI achieving the technical and commercial milestones required to enable AMD deployments at scale.
"We are thrilled to partner with OpenAI to deliver AI compute at massive scale," said Dr. Lisa Su, chair and CEO, AMD. "This partnership brings the best of AMD and OpenAI together to create a true win-win enabling the world's most ambitious AI buildout and advancing the entire AI ecosystem."
"This partnership is a major step in building the compute capacity needed to realize AI's full potential," said Sam Altman, co-founder and CEO of OpenAI. "AMD's leadership in high-performance chips will enable us to accelerate progress and bring the benefits of advanced AI to everyone faster."
"Building the future of AI requires deep collaboration across every layer of the stack," said Greg Brockman, co-founder and president of OpenAI. "Working alongside AMD will allow us to scale to deliver AI tools that benefit people everywhere."
"Our partnership with OpenAI is expected to deliver tens of billions of dollars in revenue for AMD while accelerating OpenAI's AI infrastructure buildout," said Jean Hu, EVP, CFO and treasurer, AMD. "This agreement creates significant strategic alignment and shareholder value for both AMD and OpenAI and is expected to be highly accretive to AMD's non-GAAP earnings-per-share."
Through this partnership, AMD and OpenAI are building the infrastructure to meet the world's growing AI demands, by combining world-class innovation and execution to accelerate the future of high-performance and AI computing.
Source: AMD
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74 Comments on OpenAI will Buy AMD GPUs, AMD Offers $30+ Billion in Stock to Sweeten the Deal

#1
_roman_
Is this the same Giga I have in mind?
6*10^9 Watts?

Just think about how many graphic cards those are.
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#2
HBSound
Wow, OpenAI is connected to NVIDIA and AMD!
Posted on Reply
#4
Imouto
_roman_Is this the same Giga I have in mind?
6*10^9 Watts?

Just think about how many graphic cards those are.
At a conservative ~500 W it's around 12 million cards probably clustered around high end EPYC servers.
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#5
Denver
That's equivalent to a few million units. I worry that we'll be sidelined once TSMC gets overwhelmed, Ryzen and Radeon will become scarce.
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#6
Philaphlous
I don't fully understand the whole Ai bigger and bigger thing right now. So are more GPUs creating new content? or just faster responses to prompts?

Dang 35% increase in premarket...nuts
Posted on Reply
#7
_roman_
6 different AI could not answer that.

I assume the graphic card is not available yet. I may assume 600 Watts per card. I was also curious about how many racks etc. What I remember 8 graphic cards per 2U rack. + maintanence space makes it a shed with ~192 x 192 m. The core question was how many graphic cards? how many motherboard rack units? how many racks ( i think i remember 21 servers per rack)? how big is the theorectically a shed filled with that with enough maintenance space in front and back of the rack

None of those ai could answer the question how many. None did answer that the gpu seems not to be released yet.
Posted on Reply
#8
HBSound
I agree - 0.01. Currently, the stock performance of Nvidia and AMD is a tag team worth considering for investment (taking your own risk).

I also see the AI boom as similar to the Internet Bubble, where many try to stay afloat before things settle down. Today, I was discussing with someone how the AI craze resembles the internet's rise and subsequent plateau. Many protections and promises were made that eventually vanished. With all this volatility, I'm wondering what will remain once the AI market stabilizes. For now, I believe many pieces of equipment and investments are sidelined, as life moves on around them, and a Lot of people will see the loss of many bad investments.
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#9
The Quim Reaper
..and when AMD's desktop GPU division launches another mediocre, uncompetitive product this will be the reason why. Too distracted by the AI market to care.
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#10
dgianstefani
TPU Proofreader
PhilaphlousI don't fully understand the whole Ai bigger and bigger thing right now. So are more GPUs creating new content? or just faster responses to prompts?

Dang 35% increase in premarket...nuts
Bigger models are required for more 'intelligence'.

Bigger models don't fit within existing AI-Factories, so larger scale networked systems are required.

The more networked computing resources available, the faster models can be trained, the faster the rate of progression in the field. It's a race.
Posted on Reply
#11
john_
This is good news and necessary for AMD to survive in the long run, in case Intel manages a come back with Panther Lake and the collaboration between Nvidia and Intel starts harming AMD. BUT, to have a more balanced market with companies financially healthy to give us competition and options, we also do need Intel to succeed with 18A and 14A.
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#12
mb194dc
Keep releasing more partnership deals and associated bullshit... Because there are still no really good uses cases, despite spending (totally wasting?) trillions and they've got stock prices to pump.

The future of "AI" is building massive amounts of pointless infrastructure and wondering how long it will take for people to realise or for some use case to show up and save the day... That simple really.
Posted on Reply
#13
Nomad76
News Editor
Neo_MorpheusI would love to get AMD shares at $0.01.

According to Toms:

www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/openai-and-amd-announce-multibillion-dollar-partnership-amd-to-supply-6-gigawatts-in-chips-openai-could-get-up-to-10-percent-of-amd-shares-in-return

In case that they remove that, since they have done that in the past:

AMD is set to have a conference today at 5:00 a.m. PT (8:00 a.m. ET), most likely the 10% stake option will be officially announced there.
Posted on Reply
#14
RejZoR
Remember when they talked about compute power. Now they just say how much power it'll drain...
Posted on Reply
#15
igormp
AMD's Helios is supposed to have up to 128 GPUs.
The current MI350X does up to 1000W, while the MI355X bumps this number to 1400W. If we go with the former, that'd be 6 million GPUs.
Of course it'll be less than that since there's the entire power for the rest of the system as well.
Posted on Reply
#16
JAKra
Full circle? :)
NVIDIA intends to invest up to $100 billion in OpenAI. - link
Now OpenAI invests in AMD?
Posted on Reply
#17
Denver
_roman_6 different AI could not answer that.

I assume the graphic card is not available yet. I may assume 600 Watts per card. I was also curious about how many racks etc. What I remember 8 graphic cards per 2U rack. + maintanence space makes it a shed with ~192 x 192 m. The core question was how many graphic cards? how many motherboard rack units? how many racks ( i think i remember 21 servers per rack)? how big is the theorectically a shed filled with that with enough maintenance space in front and back of the rack

None of those ai could answer the question how many. None did answer that the gpu seems not to be released yet.
2000-2500w/Accelerator. It should be around 450–500k GPUs per gigawatt.
Posted on Reply
#18
Fourstaff
Chance for AMD to work on their software to combine all that hardware.
Posted on Reply
#19
DaddyDanjer
AMD is now paying a company to use its products, the bursting of the AI bubble can’t be too far away…
Posted on Reply
#20
evernessince
_roman_6 different AI could not answer that.

I assume the graphic card is not available yet. I may assume 600 Watts per card. I was also curious about how many racks etc. What I remember 8 graphic cards per 2U rack. + maintanence space makes it a shed with ~192 x 192 m. The core question was how many graphic cards? how many motherboard rack units? how many racks ( i think i remember 21 servers per rack)? how big is the theorectically a shed filled with that with enough maintenance space in front and back of the rack

None of those ai could answer the question how many. None did answer that the gpu seems not to be released yet.
It's not surprising AI had issues answering that, the latest Gemini, Claude, and ChatGPT models are garbage. 90% hallucinated answers with blatantly false outputs. You need to be a paid subscriber now to access the decent larger models. AI is a brand new space and already being enshitified.
HBSoundI agree - 0.01. Currently, the stock performance of Nvidia and AMD is a tag team worth considering for investment (taking your own risk).

I also see the AI boom as similar to the Internet Bubble, where many try to stay afloat before things settle down. Today, I was discussing with someone how the AI craze resembles the internet's rise and subsequent plateau. Many protections and promises were made that eventually vanished. With all this volatility, I'm wondering what will remain once the AI market stabilizes. For now, I believe many pieces of equipment and investments are sidelined, as life moves on around them, and a Lot of people will see the loss of many bad investments.
I don't see many uses cases sustaining at the current cost. AI compute needs to come orders of magnitude down in cost so that customers have access to decent AI that doesn't hallucinate all the time.
john_This is good news and necessary for AMD to survive in the long run, in case Intel manages a come back with Panther Lake and the collaboration between Nvidia and Intel starts harming AMD. BUT, to have a more balanced market with companies financially healthy to give us competition and options, we also do need Intel to succeed with 18A and 14A.
Considering that OpenAI pledged 100 Gigawatts already of Nvidia product, it's really not that rosey for AMD. It's pretty much in line with their GPU marketshare. They really need to take more of the market in order to fund R&D.
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#21
Dr. Dro
I see this as a good thing. With a direct stake, OpenAI will be able to lend some much needed expertise to take AMD out of this bog they're in. Good hardware, but hopeless software side.
Posted on Reply
#22
Imouto
PhilaphlousI don't fully understand the whole Ai bigger and bigger thing right now. So are more GPUs creating new content? or just faster responses to prompts?

Dang 35% increase in premarket...nuts
Progress with AI development isn't linear with processing capacity. They are going to need a lot more to make pyrrhic advances. I'm convinced it's going to make the bubble to burst when none of the landmarks is in sight.
DaddyDanjerAMD is now paying a company to use its products, the bursting of the AI bubble can’t be too far away…
AMD's shares jumped 30% after this announcement. My best guess is that it was extremely profitable for both.
Posted on Reply
#23
mb194dc
ImoutoProgress with AI development isn't linear with processing capacity. They are going to need a lot more to make pyrrhic advances. I'm convinced it's going to make the bubble to burst when none of the landmarks is in sight.


AMD's shares jumped 30% after this announcement. My best guess is that it was extremely profitable for both.
OpenAI is a money burning operation and will be for the foreseeable future, the deal is just for stock pumping. Profit has pretty much nothing to do with stock prices in this era. It's all just massive speculation with little or nothing behind it in the real world. Buy hardware, build data centres, for what, it's not entirely clear.

It's a really odd situation, where on the tech side most people can see what the problem is. But on the investing side, the money just keeps piling in. Wouldn't want to bet when and / if it'll end.
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#24
LastDudeALive
So... Nvidia is acquiring companies with their AI money. AMD is getting acquired at a 99.99% discount by a (theoretical) non-profit. How is Lisa Su not fired yet?
Posted on Reply
#25
john_
evernessinceConsidering that OpenAI pledged 100 Gigawatts already of Nvidia product, it's really not that rosey for AMD. It's pretty much in line with their GPU marketshare. They really need to take more of the market in order to fund R&D.
Nvidia could be hitting one high after another the next few years and AMD remain stuck at making high single digits billions every quarter. Because let's not forget that while more and more money are thrown in AI, more and more competitors could be winning orders that we would be expecting to be going to AMD (Huawai, Broadcomm, custom chips from MS, Google, Amazon, OpenAI themselves etc.).

If I understand the numbers, what that "puny" 6GW means, if @Imouto for example above is right, then AMD is going to finally start making double digits in 2026. And that's from this deal alone. Companies looking at OpenAI buying AMD hardware could at least make them consider AMD hardware. That will help AMD to remain profitable and keep investing in CPUs and GPUs, while having enough money to buy capacity at TSMC, which is extremelly important. Also by giving OpenAI the opportunity to buy shares of AMD at probably preferable prices, will also give them an extra reason to keep collaborating with AMD about future Instinct cards and not only Instinct cards but also software in the form of ROCm. AMD's share value going up, means OpenAI makes more money out of those shares and considering OpenAI needs money this is something that could motivate them to keep a close collaboration with AMD. AMD needs this to remain significant in the market and not fade away. It also gives them the opportunity to be seen as the de facto alternative to Nvidia, also very important. This isn't just a big deal in GWs for AMD, it's also a huge marketing move from their part.


P.S. I "asked" Perplexity to give me an estimation for AMD's revenues from a 6GW deal
  • Under conservative pricing and moderate scale assumptions, AMD’s cumulative revenue attributable to a 6 GW Instinct + Epyc program is likely above $100B; under higher GPU ASPs and broader CPU attach, it can push well north of $200B over the deployment horizon.
Nvidia is making those 100+ billions in two quarters, AMD will take 3-4(?) years. It's not bad, not bad at all. AMD's share price has stalled the last couple of years because AMD's revenues where increasing in a snail's pace(compared to Nvidia's). This is changing.
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