Monday, October 6th 2025

OpenAI will Buy AMD GPUs, AMD Offers $30+ Billion in Stock to Sweeten the Deal

AMD (NASDAQ: AMD) and OpenAI today announced a 6 gigawatt agreement to power OpenAI's next-generation AI infrastructure across multiple generations of AMD Instinct GPUs. The first 1 gigawatt deployment of AMD Instinct MI450 GPUs is set to begin in the second half of 2026. AMD's strong leadership in high-performance computing systems and OpenAI's pioneering research and advancements in generative AI places the two companies at the forefront of this important and pivotal time for AI.

Under this definitive agreement, OpenAI will work with AMD as a core strategic compute partner to drive large-scale deployments of AMD technology starting with the AMD Instinct MI450 series and rack-scale AI solutions and extending to future generations. By sharing technical expertise to optimize their product roadmaps, AMD and OpenAI are deepening their multi-generational hardware and software collaboration that began with the MI300X and continued with the MI350X series. This partnership creates a true win-win for both companies, enabling very large-scale AI deployments and advancing the entire ecosystem.
As part of the agreement, to further align strategic interests, AMD has issued OpenAI a warrant for up to 160 million shares of AMD common stock, structured to vest as specific milestones are achieved. The first tranche vests with the initial 1 gigawatt deployment, with additional tranches vesting as purchases scale up to 6 gigawatts. Vesting is further tied to AMD achieving certain share-price targets and to OpenAI achieving the technical and commercial milestones required to enable AMD deployments at scale.
"We are thrilled to partner with OpenAI to deliver AI compute at massive scale," said Dr. Lisa Su, chair and CEO, AMD. "This partnership brings the best of AMD and OpenAI together to create a true win-win enabling the world's most ambitious AI buildout and advancing the entire AI ecosystem."
"This partnership is a major step in building the compute capacity needed to realize AI's full potential," said Sam Altman, co-founder and CEO of OpenAI. "AMD's leadership in high-performance chips will enable us to accelerate progress and bring the benefits of advanced AI to everyone faster."
"Building the future of AI requires deep collaboration across every layer of the stack," said Greg Brockman, co-founder and president of OpenAI. "Working alongside AMD will allow us to scale to deliver AI tools that benefit people everywhere."
"Our partnership with OpenAI is expected to deliver tens of billions of dollars in revenue for AMD while accelerating OpenAI's AI infrastructure buildout," said Jean Hu, EVP, CFO and treasurer, AMD. "This agreement creates significant strategic alignment and shareholder value for both AMD and OpenAI and is expected to be highly accretive to AMD's non-GAAP earnings-per-share."
Through this partnership, AMD and OpenAI are building the infrastructure to meet the world's growing AI demands, by combining world-class innovation and execution to accelerate the future of high-performance and AI computing.
Source: AMD
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74 Comments on OpenAI will Buy AMD GPUs, AMD Offers $30+ Billion in Stock to Sweeten the Deal

#26
Imouto
mb194dcOpenAI is a money burning operation and will be for the foreseeable future, the deal is just for stock pumping. Profit has pretty much nothing to do with stock prices in this era. It's all just massive speculation with little or nothing behind it in the real world. Buy hardware, build data centres, for what, it's not entirely clear.

It's a really odd situation, where on the tech side most people can see what the problem is. But on the investing side, the money just keeps piling in. Wouldn't want to bet when and / if it'll end.
Profitable as in benefitial for both. Dunno why you immediately jumped onto the obvious incorrect take.
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#27
Freebird
ImoutoAt a conservative ~500 W it's around 12 million cards probably clustered around high end EPYC servers.
"conservatively" the MI450x are rated to be 1.6 to 2.0 kilowatts; with recent rumors saying it will be bumped up to 2500w

wccftech.com/amd-instinct-mi450x-has-forced-nvidia-to-make-changes-with-the-rubin-ai-chip/
_roman_6 different AI could not answer that.

I assume the graphic card is not available yet. I may assume 600 Watts per card. I was also curious about how many racks etc. What I remember 8 graphic cards per 2U rack. + maintanence space makes it a shed with ~192 x 192 m. The core question was how many graphic cards? how many motherboard rack units? how many racks ( i think i remember 21 servers per rack)? how big is the theorectically a shed filled with that with enough maintenance space in front and back of the rack

None of those ai could answer the question how many. None did answer that the gpu seems not to be released yet.
There is plenty of information on AMD's plans for their MI450x Helios platform, but here is AMD's own news about it back in June...
www.amd.com/en/blogs/2025/amd-delivering-open-rack-scale-ai-infrastructure-to-unlock-agentic-ai.html
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#28
LastDudeALive
FreebirdThere is plenty of information on AMD's plans for their MI450x Helios platform, but here is AMD's own news about it back in June...
www.amd.com/en/blogs/2025/amd-delivering-open-rack-scale-ai-infrastructure-to-unlock-agentic-ai.html
As an aside, I love how this is a perfect illustration for how nebulous and unserious the entire AI industry is. 4 months ago, Agentic AI was the buzzword, so everyone was advertising how their startups and products would enable AI agents. Now, nobody is talking about that anymore, video models and terawatt-scale datacenters are the big thing. Just ridiculous all around. This is like seeing crypto scam accounts on Twitter still posting about Web3 and NFTs. Soldiers who never got the memo that the war is over, and they lost.
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#30
Tek-Check
Increasing number of companies are getting acutely aware of the fact that they need some level of independence from Nvidia. MI450 series in rack-scale Helios systems seems to be the moment to seize. OpenAI engineers collaborated with AMD to deliver some features on MI450 and Helios systems they desired to use. Above all, those racks will use open standards such as UALink to enable more diverse ecosystem and more flexible choices of tech gear for hyperscalers and other data center users and providers. Nvidia was the first mover in the industry, of course, and fully benefits from it, but hey, there will be more options soon.

More and more companies requested from Nvidia to open up their insulated ecosystem and allow custom GPUs, CPUs and network switches, as they are not happy being completely locked in. Nvidia proposed to roll out NVLink Fusion topologies, but this does not seem open enough, as it still forces the adoption and licensing of NVLink C2C into custom silicon. This is precisely where AMD x86 systems will have a capability to be more flexible, customized and tailored to clients' needs without locking entire ecosystem into silicon design and IP dependency. Hence such a big push by global players to develop UCIe and UALink standards and ecosystem.

It's not surprising that Nvidia has managed to get Intel's x86 CPUs into NVLink Fusion ecosystem deal. In some Xeons, Intel will license and adopt the NVLink C2C in silicon, so that both players respond to growing demands from clients and fend off ever increasing adoption of fast EPYC CPUs in data centers. We will see how this plays out in H2 2026 onward.
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#31
Wirko
mb194dcKeep releasing more partnership deals and associated bullshit...
Where you see partnership deals, I see the beginning of the avalanche of consolidation. We'll be talking about 20% share acquisitions, not 10%, and more than one or two, before 2025 is over.
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#32
mechtech
Gigawatts!!! That's a lot of power!!!

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#33
Prima.Vera
Holly Molly!! is that right!?? 6GW ?? How many dedicated nuclear power plants are required to power those??
And that's not even a sarcastic question!
LastDudeALiveSo... Nvidia is acquiring companies with their AI money. AMD is getting acquired at a 99.99% discount by a (theoretical) non-profit. How is Lisa Su not fired yet?
There is NO such thing as a "non-profit" . It's non-profit so they won't be paying any taxes. Something like Amazon was and is still doing. ZERO profit means all is just re-invested using financial shenanigans.
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#34
z1n0x
How much should we inflate the AI bubble?

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#35
Mister Jinx
It is probably a maneuver in preparation of the AI Bubble Burst or an AI tax. Too big to fail, It worked in the past with the subprime. They are trying to chain down to them other big ones so the can say "I we fail they will also go down" or to insert in their products the AI Tax.

You can not go on for a long time if you use Lamborghini or Ferrari to deliver pizza. Sure is Posh and fast delivery but at some point you have to pay for their fuel and repairs and there are doubts that a lot of people will pay 100$ for 1 Pizza. So or they crash or they try the option to raise across all the IT products Hardware/Software an AI tax that you will pay even if you do not use their services. Very nice of them, true?

For whom loves big fires this will be probably quite spectacular one.
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#36
Wirko
After reading all this, even I want a kilowatt PC.
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#37
L'Eliminateur
RejZoRRemember when they talked about compute power. Now they just say how much power it'll drain...
i was going to say this, i found it VERY amusing that they did not talk quantity of accelerators or servers, but how many watts :D, we're truly living in the "beta" timeline.... (i'm going to start to believe the nutters that said the LHC destroyed the universe and that we're living "alternative" reality lines :laugh: ).

Also, damn me i bought AMD shares quite a while ago when it was expensive(and their stock apparently always falls), even with the 35% hike i'm still in the red, f me (same happened to me with intel stock, even with the nvintel hike i'm still in the red)
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#38
Macro Device
Dr. DroWith a direct stake, OpenAI will be able to lend some much needed expertise to take AMD out of this bog they're in
In one universe outta billion. Perhaps. Not sure. Maybe even more unlikely. They are at least ten times more behind nVidia now than their CPUs were behind Intel back in 2011. Hardware is lacking, too. Their chips are physically incapable of executing some instructions and seems it is to stand that way for a while. They won't be a thing on the gaming GPU market ever again so the news of AMD giving out their GPUs for some AI scheme is basically irrelevant for the Joe Public because, once again, GPUs cheaper than thousands of dollars ain't gonna be affected in any positive way.

And I still fail to see a good reason for this AI bubble to still grow at the expenses it grows. Every time I ask an AI bro why it's underrated and underused they don't provide any interesting and valid data.
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#39
mrnagant
What? Estimated to be worth $60B. But AMD will reward OpenAI with up to $30B in shares. That is a 50% discount. Why would AMD want do give OpenAI up to 10% of their company just to sell some processors? Will those be voting shares? I would prefer Sam and Elon not have the ability to influence how AMD runs their company. And if they go IPO, things could get interesting down the road.
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#40
Rover4444
Scared the hell outta me with this one!
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#41
sudothelinuxwizard
Rover4444Scared the hell outta me with this one!
I must confess, I wasn't really surprised when I saw that.

I'm glad it didn't happen though, imagine having CHATGPT spying on every single thing you do on an AMD system.
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#42
Wirko
L'Eliminateuri was going to say this, i found it VERY amusing that they did not talk quantity of accelerators or servers, but how many watts :D, we're truly living in the "beta" timeline.... (i'm going to start to believe the nutters that said the LHC destroyed the universe and that we're living "alternative" reality lines :laugh: ).

Also, damn me i bought AMD shares quite a while ago when it was expensive(and their stock apparently always falls), even with the 35% hike i'm still in the red, f me (same happened to me with intel stock, even with the nvintel hike i'm still in the red)
Buy shares in companies that produce those shovels, I mean gigawatts. Seems like you can't go wrong with that.
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#43
LastDudeALive
Prima.VeraThere is NO such thing as a "non-profit" . It's non-profit so they won't be paying any taxes. Something like Amazon was and is still doing. ZERO profit means all is just re-invested using financial shenanigans.
That's why I said "theoretical" non-profit.

The point is that if AMD's management was remotely competent, they'd be buying companies, instead of getting bought.
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#44
Raiden85
Had to read that twice, thought AMD were selling their GPU business for a moment 😄
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#45
R-T-B
Rover4444Scared the hell outta me with this one!
Gotta be honest that is pretty clickbaity there.
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#46
Anymal
HBSoundWow, OpenAI is connected to NVIDIA and AMD!
More like nvidia got 10% share of AMD, indirectly through OpenAI.
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#47
john_
L'EliminateurAlso, damn me i bought AMD shares quite a while ago when it was expensive(and their stock apparently always falls), even with the 35% hike i'm still in the red, f me (same happened to me with intel stock, even with the nvintel hike i'm still in the red)
The top price AMD's share ever did was $227.xx and that was 2 years ago I believe, so either you bought at the absolute top, 2 years ago, or you had the opportunity to sell with profit but decided to keep them.

OpenAI will have the option to get those AMD shares IF AMD's share price goes close to $600. I mean, if OpenAI helps AMD's share price to get so much higher, give them more than 10% of the company. They deserve it.
LastDudeALiveThe point is that if AMD's management was remotely competent, they'd be buying companies, instead of getting bought.
Xiling says "Hello"
Pensando says "Hello"
ZT Systems says "Hello"

first three that came to mind.

AMD is buying marketing with their collaboration with OpenAI and it is giving a reason to OpenAI to invest in AMD's hardware to get almost 100 billions back down the road. And you want OpenAI to be using AMD hardware because that will make others to start thinking "Hey, maybe AMD hardware is good. Maybe we don't need Nvidia". Not to mention the software solutions that OpenAI will create in ROCm instead of CUDA.

AMD's move to offer OpenAI shares, that tomorrow could be worth 100 billions, matches Nvidia's $100 billion investment in OpenAI and this is amazing considering that AMD's valuation is less than 1/10th of Nvidia's and AMD doesn't have the cash that Nvidia has. Nvidia's investment in OpenAI could have the same results as Intel's money to OEMs 25 years ago, with the result companies like Dell selling ONLY Intel Pentium 4 systems, even at a period where Athlon64 was clearly superior to anything Intel was offering. If OpenAI is honest from their part in this deal and if AMD manages to offer the quantities and the performance OpenAI needs, then this deal is the deal that will secure AMD's future in the AI market.
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#48
Redwoodz
Nvidia offered them 100billion, AMD 10% or roughly 30billion. UALink is the difference.
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#49
Rover4444
Why are companies offering other companies money to buy their products? Are they stupid or something?
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#50
LastDudeALive
john_Xiling says "Hello"
Pensando says "Hello"
ZT Systems says "Hello"

first three that came to mind.

AMD is buying marketing with their collaboration with OpenAI and it is giving a reason to OpenAI to invest in AMD's hardware to get almost 100 billions back down the road. And you want OpenAI to be using AMD hardware because that will make others to start thinking "Hey, maybe AMD hardware is good. Maybe we don't need Nvidia". Not to mention the software solutions that OpenAI will create in ROCm instead of CUDA.

AMD's move to offer OpenAI shares, that tomorrow could be worth 100 billions, matches Nvidia's $100 billion investment in OpenAI and this is amazing considering that AMD's valuation is less than 1/10th of Nvidia's and AMD doesn't have the cash that Nvidia has. Nvidia's investment in OpenAI could have the same results as Intel's money to OEMs 25 years ago, with the result companies like Dell selling ONLY Intel Pentium 4 systems, even at a period where Athlon64 was clearly superior to anything Intel was offering. If OpenAI is honest from their part in this deal and if AMD manages to offer the quantities and the performance OpenAI needs, then this deal is the deal that will secure AMD's future in the AI market.
Those acquisitions are just catching up to what Nvidia was doing 10 years ago, offering a full product and software stack for datacenter operation.

I'm talking about Nvidia's investment in Intel, both a direct competitor and a competitor to Nvidia's biggest competitor. Nvidia is selling shovels in the gold rush, and using the money from that to make strategic investments that will be worth it for 20+ years, even if AI crashes.

AMD is going the opposite way, being bought-out piecemeal by its customers. The balance of power is completely opposite, and shows how mismanaged AMD has been.
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