Monday, December 15th 2025

Samsung Could Stop SATA SSD Production Amid NAND Flash Shortage

Samsung is reportedly considering halting its consumer SATA III SSD production lines due to a growing shortage of NAND flash in the supply chain. According to Moore's Law is Dead, industry insiders have been discussing Samsung's potential stop of regular SATA III SSD production. Most NAND flash is being allocated to datacenter customers, such as AI labs and hyperscalers, leaving limited supply for the lower-margin consumer market, including PC gamers and tech enthusiasts. However, this likely only impacts regular SATA III SSDs and not Samsung's popular M.2 PCIe NVMe drives, which have been a consumer favorite for years. Additionally, there are reports that Samsung is converting its NAND flash production lines in Pyeongtaek and Hwaseong to focus on DRAM production. The upcoming Pyeongtaek Fab 4 (P4) is also expected to operate as a DRAM-only facility using Samsung's latest 1c process.

Earlier industry sources suggest that Samsung is becoming cautious about the NAND market, while demand for standard DRAM has surged. This shift makes NAND flash a less attractive segment, causing the entire supply chain to slow down as inventories are depleted. The demand for AI infrastructure has rapidly depleted inventory across the supply chain, and NAND flash is no exception. The rapid expansion of AI infrastructure has led to NAND flash shortages, which could persist for years. It was noted that the price of a 1 Terabit TLC NAND increased from $4.80 in July 2025 to $10.70 in November 2025, marking an increase of over 100% in less than six months. Other types of NAND flash, such as MLC and QLC, have also seen their spot prices more than double.
Samsung's customers are also impacted. Transcend has reportedly not received a NAND Flash shipment since October, significantly affecting its product availability. Transcend anticipates this situation will persist for another three to five months before any relief occurs. Customers can expect limited availability in the fourth quarter of 2025 and the first quarter of 2026. Although it's uncertain when the situation will peak, inventories are currently at record lows.
Sources: Moore's Law is Dead, via Notebookcheck
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45 Comments on Samsung Could Stop SATA SSD Production Amid NAND Flash Shortage

#26
notoperable
If a product becomes unavailable despite enormous consumer interests, what you do?
You tell everybody you stopped the production. Makes sense economically speaking.
Posted on Reply
#27
nageme
Maybe now someone would start to produce NVMe to SATA bridge chips?
Dr. DroThe problem with SATA is that the bus is too slow
It's not too bad. Random access is fine, and 500MB/s good enough.
Maybe they could introduce SATA4.
NVMe is nice, but M2 is a bad form factor in desktop.
_roman_any SATA II or SATA I SSDs still made?
SATA 3 was a draft in 2008 and final in 2009. Early mainstream SSDs were around 2008. So probably not many SATA 2 SSDs.

(No one has put an accessible AnandTech archive online yet?)
Posted on Reply
#28
Dr. Dro
nagemeIt's not too bad. Random access is fine, and 500MB/s good enough.
Maybe they could introduce SATA4.
NVMe is nice, but M2 is a bad form factor in desktop.


SATA 3 was a draft in 2008 and final in 2009. Early mainstream SSDs were around 2008. So probably not many SATA 2 SSDs.
It stinks of MP3 and USB 2.0 "good enough", and I hate it for that.

SATA 4 would need to have an at least 100 Gb/s port to make up for the bandwidth woes of the format (and this would be bad for a forwards-compatible standard because this would be 12.5 GB/s, or what the lower end of Gen 5 NVMe SSDs hit), thing is, SATA Express was already tried and it utterly flopped in the market. It's extremely unlikely we will see updates to the SATA standard, as much as I deeply wish it was phased out altogether.

M.2 having no wires is HUGE for a lot of builds and I heavily prefer them that way
Posted on Reply
#29
Hecate91
nagemeIt's not too bad. Random access is fine, and 500MB/s good enough.
Maybe they could introduce SATA4.
NVMe is nice, but M2 is a bad form factor in desktop.
There could have been SATA Express, but it didn't catch up quickly enough in speeds compared to NVMe, and the connector was too bulky.
I agree on M.2 being a bad form factor for desktops, IMO too much room is taken up on the motherboard, and the M.2 form factor is too small for high performance SSD's.
Posted on Reply
#30
Dr. Dro
Hecate91There could have been SATA Express, but it didn't catch up quickly enough in speeds compared to NVMe, and the connector was too bulky.
I agree on M.2 being a bad form factor for desktops, IMO too much room is taken up on the motherboard, and the M.2 form factor is too small for high performance SSD's.
Small? They build 2 TB micro SD's with the footprint of a fingernail. I'm sure they can easily cram at least 16 TB on a M.2-2230 drive. They don't do it because they don't want to, largely to protect their HDD businesses by intentionally slowing down on SSD capacity growth.

The lack of PCIe lanes on desktops is a much more pressing concern, unfortunately both Intel and AMD think that expandability is something that only their HEDT customers deserve... all the while Intel exited the HEDT business altogether and AMD elitized it to the absolute extreme with their $10,000+ processors (which, hey, start at $1600, how nice, cheap and affordable)
Posted on Reply
#31
mechtech
After Samsung and Micron basically exiting ddr4 production, and basically being responsible for shortages and crazy prices, I don't think I will ever buy any of their products ever again....................
Posted on Reply
#33
_roman_
Desktop needs U2 or what the current standard is. m2 nvme should die

I hardly see any motherboards who utilise m2 22110 format or any ssds in that size. Bad form factor and bad cooling form factor. remove a graphic card to access storage is not very well executed. Especially with those 4 slot big graphic cards which block everything

www.techpowerup.com/344126/samsung-denies-nand-flash-exit-as-sapphire-pr-manager-calls-for-calm

Note 6 to 8 months. So read carefully. In July 2026 everything is alright. That is later as 6 months by now! /sarcasm
Posted on Reply
#34
remixedcat
_roman_m2 22110
It sucks that it's awkward like that bc these are the best enterprise m.2 cuz they are often higher endurance and have capacitors for power loss protection. There's some Samsung and seagate drives w double digit PBW almost.
Posted on Reply
#35
Hecate91
Dr. DroSmall? They build 2 TB micro SD's with the footprint of a fingernail. I'm sure they can easily cram at least 16 TB on a M.2-2230 drive. They don't do it because they don't want to, largely to protect their HDD businesses by intentionally slowing down on SSD capacity growth.

The lack of PCIe lanes on desktops is a much more pressing concern, unfortunately both Intel and AMD think that expandability is something that only their HEDT customers deserve... all the while Intel exited the HEDT business altogether and AMD elitized it to the absolute extreme with their $10,000+ processors (which, hey, start at $1600, how nice, cheap and affordable)
M.2 PCI-e 5.0 SSD's lack the surface area enough to be cooled without having active cooling.
However M.2 is terrible as a form factor for desktops, as it usually ends up being placed behind or near the GPU, we need a new SATA revision or something like U.2 on desktop to allow for mass storage that isn't placing SSD's near a hot GPU.

A lack of PCI-e lanes is only applicable for enthusiasts using more than 2-3 SSD's, but with the amount of cores and PCI-e lanes for the price of a Threadripper or Epyc is significantly better than what Intel provided before they gave up on the HEDT market.
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#36
notoperable
M.2 PCI-e 5.0 SSD doesn't exist, confusing nvme with ssd is bad for data recovery

Well, actually that's matter of interpretation;-)
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#37
Dr. Dro
Hecate91M.2 PCI-e 5.0 SSD's lack the surface area enough to be cooled without having active cooling.
However M.2 is terrible as a form factor for desktops, as it usually ends up being placed behind or near the GPU, we need a new SATA revision or something like U.2 on desktop to allow for mass storage that isn't placing SSD's near a hot GPU.

A lack of PCI-e lanes is only applicable for enthusiasts using more than 2-3 SSD's, but with the amount of cores and PCI-e lanes for the price of a Threadripper or Epyc is significantly better than what Intel provided before they gave up on the HEDT market.
Motherboard vendors insisting on releasing boards with PCIe spacing for SLI and CF in this day and age really don't help any. Instead of 3 PCIe x16 slots it should be one and enough room for x8 or x4 physical slots that would free enough room for almost any ATX motherboard to have multiple M.2-2280 slots. Tool-free and wireless, I'm happy with that.

Yes, they're better. They're also many years newer. So there's that. Top shelf 22-core BDW Xeons from 10 years ago are now $40 CPUs. Used EPYC market didn't boom because AMD made it hard with vendor locking and making them incompatible with the consumer grade chipsets. Would've loved a dirt cheap Naples server...
Posted on Reply
#38
nageme
M2 might've been not as bad if it was side-mounted, like RAM.

But a cabled interface is still better, with flexibility in where drives are placed, easier access, and the possibility of more drives.
Posted on Reply
#39
Dr. Dro
nagemeM2 might've been not as bad if it was side-mounted, like RAM.

But a cabled interface is still better, with flexibility in where drives are placed, easier access, and the possibility of more drives.
Hard pass from me, less cables the better. Plus, cables that can pass data in the order of 150-200 Gb/sec without interference (and thus data corruption) would be far from affordable
Posted on Reply
#40
remixedcat
what about SSDs mounted like CAMM memory? I think CAMM can be dual channeled from a single module so having some kinda RAID from a CAMM like SSD would be cool.
Posted on Reply
#41
Dr. Dro
remixedcatwhat about SSDs mounted like CAMM memory? I think CAMM can be dual channeled from a single module so having some kinda RAID from a CAMM like SSD would be cool.
Something like that is already done, the higher end ASUS ROG motherboards have something called DIMM.2, mine supports it. It's basically a "RAM stick" that you mount the M.2 drives on the sides.

Posted on Reply
#42
remixedcat
Dr. DroSomething like that is already done, the higher end ASUS ROG motherboards have something called DIMM.2, mine supports it. It's basically a "RAM stick" that you mount the M.2 drives on the sides.

neat
Posted on Reply
#43
80-watt Hamster
EsaTSo six mass storage device ports are getting replaced by two and you call that as advance...
I'm not saying it's an advance; not sure where you got that. It's more that typical use case has changed. In 2010, SATA was what you had for onboard storage interfaces. ODDs were still a thing, so it was relatively common (if one had separate storage and system drives) to have three of the typical six ports occupied out of the gate. Today, ODDs are gone. Cloud storage is mainstream. On a board with two M.2 slots, an overwhelming majority of users will never populate even the hypothetical two SATA ports available. Given this, why would a manufacturer devote space in the BOM for six? In any case, the sky hasn't fallen w.r.t. SATA quite yet (though it's looking pretty wobbly). The most common port count for boards listed on/by Newegg currently stands at four.
Posted on Reply
#44
The Von Matrices
SATA is not going to die, but it's definitely a legacy interface. SATA is still the de facto hard drive interface, and until hard drives change to some other protocol then all motherboards will still have a few SATA ports. SATA will remain around like SPDIF--obsolete and unneeded for most people but absolutely essential for a small number.

And SAS is not the successor to SATA. It is designed for enterprise use and has specifications that would add too much cost in consumer products.
Posted on Reply
#45
AroniCV_10924
I agree it shouldn't be used for primary drives, but SATA SSDs (specifically 2.5'' SATA SSDs) still have a few advantages over NVMe drives. In my opinion, both NVMe and SATA have their place and unique pros and cons.

First, because the 2.5'' form factor has more physical space available than the M.2 form factor (common for NVMe), they can usually be made in higher capacities with lower prices compared to an equivalent high capacity NVMe drive. Second, because of their larger surface area and slower speeds, they run cooler and also typically draw less power (especially compared to PCIe 5.0 NVMe SSDs) - in fact, the risk of thermal throttling is practically nonexistent for SATA SSDs even during sustained work, while NVMe drives do need heatsinks and face a higher risk of thermal throttling if they reach high temperatures.

If anything, they are excellent as secondary storage drives (even for a game drive for games without Direct Storage support), and frankly I would trust a decent quality SATA SSD that runs at 30-50 C more than I would trust a "blazing fast" NVMe that runs at 45-70 degrees Celsius on average - sure maybe I am in the minority, but not everyone needs top performance. Some people are content with less.
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