Monday, July 28th 2025

Intel Foundry Services "Unsuccessful" at Attracting External Customers: 10-Q Filing

Intel in its latest 10-Q filing with the US SEC revealed that the company has been "unsuccessful to date" in attracting significant customers to its external foundry business. Traditionally dedicated to manufacturing Intel products, the company's foundry had over the years reorganized itself into Intel Foundry Services, and opened its doors to manufacturing chips for external customers the way Samsung Electronics does. While Samsung's foundry manufactures SoCs, DRAM, and NAND flash products for itself, it's also been a contract manufacturer of cutting edge logic chips. For example, NVIDIA's GeForce "Ampere" GPUs were made on a Samsung 8 nm node. Intel was eying a similar future for its foundry, however, major chip designers seem less than enthusiastic.

Intel battled foundry woes since the second half of the 2010s, when its switch from 14 nm to 10 nm took much longer than expected, and a resurgent AMD building chips on TSMC 7 nm adding pressure on Intel Products to court TSMC. The company's current "Arrow Lake" processor is made almost entirely on TSMC nodes, with its Compute tile being built on TSMC 3 nm, Graphics tile on TSMC 5 nm, and SoC tile on TSMC 6 nm. Only its Base tile (active interposer) is made on a mature Intel 22 nm node. This probably does not help Intel attract customers to its latest foundry nodes such as Intel 4, much less its upcoming sub-2 nm class nodes such as the upcoming Intel 14A. Intel Foundry Services in the filing disclosed that in the YTD, it raked in revenues from external customers of just $50 million. These are probably low-volume chip designers from the defense industry that are mandated to manufacture chips on US soil.
Sources: Protonsandneutrons (Reddit), Intel
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46 Comments on Intel Foundry Services "Unsuccessful" at Attracting External Customers: 10-Q Filing

#1
tfdsaf
They don't even produce their own chips in their fabs, why would anyone else want to?
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#2
usiname
Intel will not manufacture their own chips in their own fabs at least in the upcoming 5 years if ever again. To switch to their inferior node that is worse than the last TSMC node they used will mean even faster lose in the CPU market share. In the same time, they are paying even more than AMD for even better nodes from TSMC, leaving them with miserable margins and their only hope are the 5-6B that they get as subside every quarter from US and EU, but as we saw, those are not enough and 14A will probably follow the path of the 18A especially with the reduced workforce and the massive hit on the moral and knowledge lose of the workers at intel.
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#3
Denver
Intel should partner with another fab (Samsung) to stabilize 18A yields.

They can't keep throwing money away, it's not sustainable, they have to be able to at least manufacture part of their chips.
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#4
TheLostSwede
News Editor
usinameIntel will not manufacture their own chips in their own fabs at least in the upcoming 5 years if ever again. To switch to their inferior node that is worse than the last TSMC node they used will mean even faster lose in the CPU market share. In the same time, they are paying even more than AMD for even better nodes from TSMC, leaving them with miserable margins and their only hope are the 5-6B that they get as subside every quarter from US and EU, but as we saw, those are not enough and 14A will probably follow the path of the 18A especially with the reduced workforce and the massive hit on the moral and knowledge lose of the workers at intel.
I think you're confused here. They might not be able to produce the CPU or GPU parts, but they will continue to manufacture a lot of other parts that are required to make both an Intel CPU, as well as a motherboard for an Intel CPU.

As for the EU, I think you'll see that they'll be asking for their money back for the cancelled fab in Germany and the assembly plant in Poland. The relationship with the US isn't good enough for them not to do that.
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#5
Geofrancis
I think intels track record on deploying new nodes is probably keeping companies away. when you have to redesign everything for intels tools you dont want to be trapped there on an old node..
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#6
TheLostSwede
News Editor
GeofrancisI think intels track record on deploying new nodes is probably keeping companies away. when you have to redesign everything for intels tools you dont want to be trapped there on an old node..
Especially when you consider that might be 6-12 months worth of work and from my understanding, Intel Foundry Services are apparently not very good in helping potential customers get it right either. This is where TSMC wins big, as they know how to help their customers and actively work on getting the best results for their customers.
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#7
usiname
TheLostSwedeI think you're confused here. They might not be able to produce the CPU or GPU parts, but they will continue to manufacture a lot of other parts that are required to make both an Intel CPU, as well as a motherboard for an Intel CPU.

As for the EU, I think you'll see that they'll be asking for their money back for the cancelled fab in Germany and the assembly plant in Poland. The relationship with the US isn't good enough for them not to do that.
Aren't the CPU and GPU the ones with most value and margins? As mentioned in the article Arrow Lake is using only old 22nm for the base tile. Motherboard's chipsets and rest production won't use cutting edge nodes. They also does not manufacture memory chips anymore. I don't see how they will improve their cutting edge nodes when they can't use it for anything while they pump money in TSMC and they won't wait for Intel to catch. The only think left are their server CPUs, but they plan to move them to TSMC also, maybe when TSMC can produce enough volume.

About EU I don't know, they look more like the b* of US so they could let it to slide as many things that they gave up to US in last few months.
Posted on Reply
#8
ZoneDymo
tfdsafThey don't even produce their own chips in their fabs, why would anyone else want to?
^
This really is the only conclusion to be made here, unless they maybe are capable of doing it cheaply, like maybe some realtek chips or something?
But yeah, if even Intel doesnt use Intel then its just a failure.

and lets be honest, its just Intel's own fault for their monopoly lazyness with Intel ++++++++++ (ad infinitum)
Posted on Reply
#9
Scattergrunt
ZoneDymo^
This really is the only conclusion to be made here, unless they maybe are capable of doing it cheaply, like maybe some realtek chips or something?
But yeah, if even Intel doesnt use Intel then its just a failure.
Honestly im still hoping for the best, if only because of its potential (for the future), but who knows..
Posted on Reply
#10
TheLostSwede
News Editor
usinameAren't the CPU and GPU the ones with most value and margins? As mentioned in the article Arrow Lake is using only old 22nm for the base tile. Motherboard's chipsets and rest production won't use cutting edge nodes. They also does not manufacture memory chips anymore. I don't see how they will improve their cutting edge nodes when they can't use it for anything while they pump money in TSMC and they won't wait for Intel to catch. The only think left are their server CPUs, but they plan to move them to TSMC also, maybe when TSMC can produce enough volume.
Yes, of course, but the way you wrote things, was as if Intel would stop making all chips.
usinameAbout EU I don't know, they look more like the b* of US so they could let it to slide as many things that they gave up to US in last few months.
Not when it comes to these things, they don't hand out money to non EU companies without expecting something in return.
ZoneDymo^
This really is the only conclusion to be made here, unless they maybe are capable of doing it cheaply, like maybe some realtek chips or something?
But yeah, if even Intel doesnt use Intel then its just a failure.

and lets be honest, its just Intel's own fault for their monopoly lazyness with Intel ++++++++++ (ad infinitum)
Why would Realtek or even the xinese chip design companies consider using Intel, who has no fabs locally?
Just the logistics of that would be insane, not taking the tariffs into account.
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#11
ZoneDymo
TheLostSwedeYes, of course, but the way you wrote things, was as if Intel would stop making all chips.

Not when it comes to these things, they don't hand out money to non EU companies without expecting something in return.


Why would Realtek or even the xinese chip design companies consider using Intel, who has no fabs locally?
Just the logistics of that would be insane, not taking the tariffs into account.
idk maybe to specificall circumvent the tariffs? made in Murica and all that?
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#12
TumbleGeorge
Intel has many fabs in USA and many other countries around the world. What's you mean for "Intel isn't made chips".
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#13
NoneRain
What would they do at this point? Abandon plans for edge manufacturing entirely, or keep bleeding for the next couple of years at least?
I still hope for a turn round, tho. Less competition is never good.
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#14
Darmok N Jalad
There was a time when this would have been potentially exciting and big news for Intel to make your chips, but that has long passed. Looks like Global Foundries is doing better at attracting business, and they aren't exactly cutting edge either, but they do have a 15 year head start on serving non-AMD customers though.
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#15
kondamin
tfdsafThey don't even produce their own chips in their fabs, why would anyone else want to?
intel is making all their xeon server chips on their own node, in significant volume i might add and those chips aren't bad.
Amd's are just better and significantly cheaper to make.
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#16
_roman_
Too expensive what else?
I highly doubt there can not be standard electronics be made with that node.

Anyway, that happens when you diversify too much and not focus on the core business.
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#17
TheLostSwede
News Editor
ZoneDymoidk maybe to specificall circumvent the tariffs? made in Murica and all that?
Because loads of network cards, motherboards and xinese single board computers are made in 'murica?
Darmok N JaladThere was a time when this would have been potentially exciting and big news for Intel to make your chips, but that has long passed. Looks like Global Foundries is doing better at attracting business, and they aren't exactly cutting edge either, but they do have a 15 year head start on serving non-AMD customers though.
What GloFo did, was to focus on niche markets like GaN and FD-SOI/RF SOI, plus some other things, which means they're going to have steady business with not that much competition.
It's also worth remembering that some of the foundries that went into GloFo were contract manufacturers to start with.
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#18
Philaphlous
Good grief... I haven't seen 22nm listed in any news posts in probably 5 years... or at least it feels like it. Let alone 14nm...
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#19
Nhonho
Intel has already done such "shady" business practices against AMD for several years (to say the least), who guarantees that Intel will not analyze the design of the chips of the other companies that hire it to manufacture their chips?

Intel can use chip designs from other companies to feed its AI database and create new Intel chips via AI, based on chip designs from other companies.
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#20
Event Horizon
We've come a long way since the days of "real men own fabs".
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#21
TheLostSwede
News Editor
PhilaphlousGood grief... I haven't seen 22nm listed in any news posts in probably 5 years... or at least it feels like it. Let alone 14nm...
It's an interposer that other bits are "glued" onto. Please explain why it has to be made on a more advanced node?
Posted on Reply
#22
tfp
TheLostSwedeIt's an interposer that other bits are "glued" onto. Please explain why it has to be made on a more advanced node?
Decreased voltage requirements for signals and increased clock speeds for chip interconnects?
Posted on Reply
#23
TumbleGeorge
tfpDecreased voltage requirements for signals and increased clock speeds for chip interconnects?
The problem is that all these connections have to be "grown" to a size that will fit the socket pins. It's not possible to just go from "2-3"nm and go straight to the pin. Several intermediate steps are needed. Frequency requirements are hardly relevant for this area of the chip.
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#24
tfp
TumbleGeorgeThe problem is that all these connections have to be "grown" to a size that will fit the socket pins. It's not possible to just go from "2-3"nm and go straight to the pin. Several intermediate steps are needed. Frequency requirements are hardly relevant for this area of the chip.
The different chips don't communicate across lines on the interposer? I don't see how the connection between the chips directly relates to scaling the connection side to the pads. This already happened before the interposer and those connections have always been bigger than the node monolithic chips are on.

I tried to google what node is used for AMDs interposer and I couldn't find it. Maybe it's not generally measured based on the fab node?
Posted on Reply
#25
Operandi
tfpDecreased voltage requirements for signals and increased clock speeds for chip interconnects?
Thats not how it works. You only get a power savings (decrease in voltage) from smaller nodes when you are making the switching logic transistors in CPU or GPU smaller, not the interconnect.

Intel calls it an "active" interposer so there has to be some basic logic but for all practical purposes all it has to do is connect the different chips together. There would be zero benefit from making the interposer on a leading edge node and I'm sure it could have been made on something far larger and accomplished all the design goals. 22nm is likely what Intel has laying around with excess capacity and was the most cost effective node to use.
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