Monday, March 23rd 2026

LG Display Becomes World's First to Mass-Produce 1-120 Hz Laptop Panel

LG Display, the world's leading innovator of display technologies, today announced that it is beginning the world's first-ever mass production of an LCD panel for laptops equipped with its Oxide 1 Hz technology.

The panel's core feature is its ability to intelligently detect the usage environment. It automatically switches the refresh rate down to 1 Hz when the screen is static and up to 120 Hz when needed. For example, when performing tasks involving primarily still images—such as checking emails or reading e-books and research papers—the panel operates at the lowest refresh rate of 1 Hz. Conversely, it runs in high-refresh-rate mode at up to 120 Hz when streaming content such as movies or sports as well as playing games with frequent screen changes.
Refresh rate refers to the number of times a screen is redrawn per second. A higher refresh rate reduces flickering, delivering smoother and clearer visuals. However, maintaining a high refresh rate on a static screen results in unnecessary power consumption due to continuous circuit operation.

By ushering in the unprecedented mass production of a laptop panel that flexibly adjusts the refresh rate based on on-screen activity, LG Display is able to offer a product that boasts greater power efficiency.

In order to achieve this world first, the company developed its own circuit algorithms and panel design technology, discovering new materials and applying the oxide with the lowest power leakage during low-refresh-rate mode to the display's thin-film transistor (TFT).

The result is dramatically improved battery efficiency, including 48% more use on a single charge compared to existing solutions.

Considering mobility is a key purchasing factor for laptops, extending usage time with a high-efficiency battery is expected to significantly enhance consumer freedom and convenience. Furthermore, with the recent increase in AI computational tasks driving up power consumption, laptops incorporating Oxide 1 Hz are anticipated to rise to even greater prominence.

LG Display will be supplying the Oxide 1 Hz laptop panel to global PC manufacturer Dell for its flagship premium XPS lineup. Dell unveiled new XPS models featuring the panel at CES 2026 in January.

In addition, LG Display is preparing to begin mass production of a 1 Hz OLED panel incorporating the same technology from 2027.

The company will continue to develop and apply energy-saving technologies such as Oxide 1 Hz to advance its "Carbon Emission Reduction Project," which aims to reduce carbon emissions during the product usage phase by up to 10%.

"We will deliver differentiated customer value through a 1-120 Hz variable refresh rate that integrates world-class technology," said Jae-won Jang, Head of LG Display's Medium Display Product Planning Division. "This unique value includes maximizing laptop battery efficiency for consumer convenience in the AI era."
Source: LG Display
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16 Comments on LG Display Becomes World's First to Mass-Produce 1-120 Hz Laptop Panel

#1
Essaudio
I am curious to see if this leads to anywhere close to 48% longer battery life and if this als means we see more high refresh rate panels on non gaming laptops.
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#2
JimBob69
Could this be done with OLED too?
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#3
Essaudio
Yes LTPO oled is similar in 1hz on static content I believe.
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#4
Vayra86
This could be quite a grail they've got here
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#5
Philaphlous
It'll be interesting to see the response rates of this monitor...curious to see if this will introduce any type of output lag from the constant refresh rate switching.... Pretty cool tech though!
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#6
Inferna
The panel's core feature is its ability to intelligently detect the usage environment.
What's going on here ? What justify that missed opportunity to label it "AI" ?
such as checking emails or reading e-books and research papers
That might be why, people could associate "AI" and the idea that after everything already spying on us the next one might be our screens.
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#7
Chaitanya
There have been handful of cellphones with 1hz to 120 or 90Hz displays, good to see them finally making their way to laptops.
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#8
Simon.J
Any word about colour depth?
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#9
bonehead123
Nomad76the company developed its own circuit algorithms and panel design technology,
This should say "the company's AI developed"......
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#10
shuffy_losys
InfernaWhat's going on here ? What justify that missed opportunity to label it "AI" ?

That might be why, people could associate "AI" and the idea that after everything already spying on us the next one might be our screens.
You don't need AI to do something like this.

If anything, I doubt the LCD panel itself is doing the heavy lifting. It's likely a natural extension of Dynamic Refresh Rate or whatever it's called in other systems.
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#11
Cheeseball
Not a Potato
iPhones have been able to go down to 1Hz in Low Power Mode for a while now. It's nice to see this on bigger displays, but how will they implement it properly so that it will switch seamlessly? Currently, the Dynamic refresh rate feature in Windows 11 is not perfect as it does get in the way of some games (e.g. games get stuck at 60Hz when its on). This seems to happen on both AMD and NVIDIA GPUs, so most likely a Windows compositor limitation/issue.
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#13
shuffy_losys
CheeseballiPhones have been able to go down to 1Hz in Low Power Mode for a while now. It's nice to see this on bigger displays, but how will they implement it properly so that it will switch seamlessly? Currently, the Dynamic refresh rate feature in Windows 11 is not perfect as it does get in the way of some games (e.g. games get stuck at 60Hz when its on). This seems to happen on both AMD and NVIDIA GPUs, so most likely a Windows compositor limitation/issue.
Had a look to see if there was something on how the iPhone does it and helpfully, Apple provided a developer's guide for it

But here's the gist of how it works from their words:
ProMotion displays behave differently than a traditional display. The system insulates the ProMotion display’s actual refresh rate from your app — you can’t force a ProMotion display to show your content at any specific rate.

From your app’s point of view, the refresh rate for a ProMotion display is the rate that Core Animation renders the content for the entire display. The system synchronizes the rendering process with the display hardware’s refresh rate, but the display hardware doesn’t necessarily drive the rendering process.

Core Animation arbitrates the animations it presents onscreen and determines the refresh rate at any particular time. Your app can provide hints to Core Animation about what refresh rates the app prefers for its animations. Take advantage of power-saving opportunities by using lower refresh rates whenever possible. Higher refresh rates can result in significant power consumption.
So basically, from the app's point of view, nothing's changed. I'm guessing Core Animation handles the equivalent of desktop compositing and that's what decides the refresh rate. I think there are some potential lag concerns. But since iPhones still feel responsive, I think that's not really an issue.
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#14
Atomofvoid
JimBob69Could this be done with OLED too?
Maybe.
It might be even better than what it has, with OLED being pixels individually controlled, it could even put certain parts of the screen to 1Hz so that the rest stays fluid, but that same improvement might be visible, so I'm going to suggest checking the lit off pixels, so that after one second, the black parts that stay black stay at 1Hz. I think that it would be cool to have it, but I don't think that there are so many OLED laptops, which I guess are the target audience for this.
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#15
shuffy_losys
AtomofvoidIt might be even better than what it has, with OLED being pixels individually controlled, it could even put certain parts of the screen to 1Hz so that the rest stays fluid, but that same improvement might be visible, so I'm going to suggest checking the lit off pixels, so that after one second, the black parts that stay black stay at 1Hz. I think that it would be cool to have it, but I don't think that there are so many OLED laptops, which I guess are the target audience for this.
OLEDs are still controlled using the same TFT technology as LCDs. In addition, this wouldn't work anyway with any current display signaling protocol.
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#16
remixedcat
ChaitanyaThere have been handful of cellphones with 1hz to 120 or 90Hz displays, good to see them finally making their way to laptops.
yeah and many of them have issues like my s22 plus. when I have that setting on the display turns a pink tint when I tap on it. I have to lock my refresh rate due to that.
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