Thursday, April 23rd 2026
NEO Semiconductor Demonstrates 3D X-DRAM Proof-of-Concept
NEO Semiconductor, a leading innovator in advanced AI and memory technologies, today announced successful proof-of-concept (POC) results for its 3D X-DRAM technology, marking a major milestone toward next-generation, high-density memory solutions for AI and data-centric systems.
The company also announced a new strategic investment led by Stan Shih, Founder and former Chairman and CEO of Acer, and former Board Director of TSMC for over 20 years. As a globally respected technology pioneer and entrepreneur, Mr. Shih's participation reflects strong confidence in NEO's technology and vision, and will support the company's next phase of development.The POC test chips demonstrate that 3D X-DRAM can be manufactured using existing 3D NAND infrastructure, including established equipment, materials, and cost-efficient processes. With 3D NAND already exceeding 300 layers in production, these results pave the way for next-generation high-density 3D DRAM, while validating solid electrical performance and reliability.
Key POC results include:
Industry analysts also highlighted the significance of the results. "At this pivotal moment, NEO Semiconductor has achieved a major breakthrough," said Jeongdong Choe, Senior Technical Fellow and SVP at TechInsights. "As conventional DRAM scaling approaches its limits, the industry is shifting toward 3D architectures and new cell technologies to meet growing AI and data-centric demands. NEO's silicon POC represents a significant milestone, demonstrating real-world viability beyond theoretical concepts. The reported electrical and reliability results are encouraging, and this development aligns with the industry roadmap toward vertically scaled memory. Much like the transition to 3D NAND over the past decade, we are now witnessing the dawn of a new 3D DRAM era beyond traditional scaling limits. It is truly exciting to see this vision becoming a tangible reality."
The POC was developed in collaboration with National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU) in Taiwan, specifically its Industry-Academia Innovation School (IAIS), and was fabricated and tested at the National Institutes of Applied Research-Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute (NIAR-TSRI). The device successfully passed extensive electrical and reliability evaluations, confirming the robustness and stability of the proposed memory architecture.
"I am pleased that this close industry-academia co-development partnership has validated the feasibility of NEO's 3D DRAM concept under real silicon process conditions," said Jack Sun, Senior Vice President of NYCU and Dean of IAIS, and former CTO of TSMC. "The successful proof-of-concept not only demonstrates the potential of innovative memory architectures, but also confirms the feasibility of implementing advanced memory technologies using mature processes. This collaboration among NEO, NYCU IAIS, and NIAR-TSRI further underscores the value of industry-academia partnerships in accelerating innovation from concept to practical implementation."
In parallel, NEO announced a strategic investment from a group of leading technology investors, led by Stan Shih, Founder and former Chairman and CEO of Acer. "I am delighted to see this breakthrough achieved through collaboration across industry and academia," said Stan Shih. "By bringing together innovation, strong engineering execution, and a robust semiconductor ecosystem in Taiwan, this POC was successfully realized. NEO's 3D DRAM is expected to play a key role in future system architectures. As next-generation memory becomes increasingly critical to AI computing, innovations like 3D X-DRAM have the potential to contribute significantly to the evolution of the global memory industry."
The funding has supported the successful development of the POC and will continue to advance the company's next phase, including array-level implementation, multi-layer test chip development, and deeper engagement with leading memory companies to explore strategic partnerships.
NEO is currently in active discussions with industry partners across the memory and semiconductor ecosystem to advance the technology toward commercialization. With successful POC validation and growing industry engagement, the company is entering a new phase focused on advancing 3D X-DRAM as a foundational technology for next-generation AI memory systems.
NEO Semiconductor's CEO, Andy Hsu, will deliver a keynote presentation at FMS: Future of Memory and Storage conference, where he will discuss the company's 3D X-DRAM technology and share deeper insights into the recently demonstrated proof-of-concept results, including key performance and reliability metrics. The event takes place August 4-6, 2026, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in California, USA. NEO Semiconductor will also be exhibiting at booth #507.
Source:
NEO Semiconductor
The company also announced a new strategic investment led by Stan Shih, Founder and former Chairman and CEO of Acer, and former Board Director of TSMC for over 20 years. As a globally respected technology pioneer and entrepreneur, Mr. Shih's participation reflects strong confidence in NEO's technology and vision, and will support the company's next phase of development.The POC test chips demonstrate that 3D X-DRAM can be manufactured using existing 3D NAND infrastructure, including established equipment, materials, and cost-efficient processes. With 3D NAND already exceeding 300 layers in production, these results pave the way for next-generation high-density 3D DRAM, while validating solid electrical performance and reliability.
Key POC results include:
- Read/write latency: <10 ns
- Data retention: >1 second at 85°C (15× better than the 64 ms JEDEC standard)
- Bit-line disturbance: >1 second at 85°C
- Word-line disturbance: >1 second at 85°C
- Endurance: >10¹⁴ cycles
Industry analysts also highlighted the significance of the results. "At this pivotal moment, NEO Semiconductor has achieved a major breakthrough," said Jeongdong Choe, Senior Technical Fellow and SVP at TechInsights. "As conventional DRAM scaling approaches its limits, the industry is shifting toward 3D architectures and new cell technologies to meet growing AI and data-centric demands. NEO's silicon POC represents a significant milestone, demonstrating real-world viability beyond theoretical concepts. The reported electrical and reliability results are encouraging, and this development aligns with the industry roadmap toward vertically scaled memory. Much like the transition to 3D NAND over the past decade, we are now witnessing the dawn of a new 3D DRAM era beyond traditional scaling limits. It is truly exciting to see this vision becoming a tangible reality."
The POC was developed in collaboration with National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU) in Taiwan, specifically its Industry-Academia Innovation School (IAIS), and was fabricated and tested at the National Institutes of Applied Research-Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute (NIAR-TSRI). The device successfully passed extensive electrical and reliability evaluations, confirming the robustness and stability of the proposed memory architecture.
"I am pleased that this close industry-academia co-development partnership has validated the feasibility of NEO's 3D DRAM concept under real silicon process conditions," said Jack Sun, Senior Vice President of NYCU and Dean of IAIS, and former CTO of TSMC. "The successful proof-of-concept not only demonstrates the potential of innovative memory architectures, but also confirms the feasibility of implementing advanced memory technologies using mature processes. This collaboration among NEO, NYCU IAIS, and NIAR-TSRI further underscores the value of industry-academia partnerships in accelerating innovation from concept to practical implementation."
In parallel, NEO announced a strategic investment from a group of leading technology investors, led by Stan Shih, Founder and former Chairman and CEO of Acer. "I am delighted to see this breakthrough achieved through collaboration across industry and academia," said Stan Shih. "By bringing together innovation, strong engineering execution, and a robust semiconductor ecosystem in Taiwan, this POC was successfully realized. NEO's 3D DRAM is expected to play a key role in future system architectures. As next-generation memory becomes increasingly critical to AI computing, innovations like 3D X-DRAM have the potential to contribute significantly to the evolution of the global memory industry."
The funding has supported the successful development of the POC and will continue to advance the company's next phase, including array-level implementation, multi-layer test chip development, and deeper engagement with leading memory companies to explore strategic partnerships.
NEO is currently in active discussions with industry partners across the memory and semiconductor ecosystem to advance the technology toward commercialization. With successful POC validation and growing industry engagement, the company is entering a new phase focused on advancing 3D X-DRAM as a foundational technology for next-generation AI memory systems.
NEO Semiconductor's CEO, Andy Hsu, will deliver a keynote presentation at FMS: Future of Memory and Storage conference, where he will discuss the company's 3D X-DRAM technology and share deeper insights into the recently demonstrated proof-of-concept results, including key performance and reliability metrics. The event takes place August 4-6, 2026, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in California, USA. NEO Semiconductor will also be exhibiting at booth #507.


9 Comments on NEO Semiconductor Demonstrates 3D X-DRAM Proof-of-Concept
10¹⁴ cycles sounds as an awful small lifecycle for something that get's overwritten multiple times a day.
20 years are 7300 days (7305 with leap years).
100.000.000.000.000 / 7300 = 13.698.630.137
So if the endurance should be reached after 20 years it means you can switch this single cell 13.698.630.137 times a day or 570.776.255 times per hour or 9.512.937 times per minute or 158.548 times per second. These values double if 10 years is the lifetime target instead of 20 years.
Just to put this number into perspective :)
Effectively this means that the endurance and lifetime is virtually unlimited, especially with the data retention time of >1 second, so "cold" data is refreshed less than one time per second. If the activity is spread over multiple cells in the DRAM module the activity for individual cells becomes even lower.
And by the way, NEO Semiconductor made news in 2023, also on TPU:
www.techpowerup.com/308151/neo-semiconductor-launches-ground-breaking-3d-x-dram-technology-a-game-changer-in-the-memory-industry
And also as early as 2020:
www.techpowerup.com/274702/neo-semiconductor-x-nand-standard-offers-performance-comparable-to-slc-at-costs-of-qlc-wins-fms-2020-best-of-show
A real product? Never. Only promises.
CPU running at 5GHz is able to reach those 158.548 switches 31.536 times on that single cell and 63 neighbors.
5000 MHz vs 0.158 MHz