Monday, May 5th 2025

AMD Patents Provide Early UDNA Insights - "Blackwell-esque" Ray Tracing Performance Could be Achievable

Last September, AMD leadership publicly revealed UDNA—an "unforking" of previously separate enterprise and commercial GPU branches. Not long after this announcement, TechPowerUp's resident Serbian correspondent—AleksandarK—sat down with Team Red's Andrej Zdravkovic. The Chief Software Officer (and SVP) stated that a fair chunk of UDNA-related development work would be done by local engineers. Zdravkovic discussed this technology's eventual deployment in futuristic "AI PCs," but gamers have been salivating at the prospect of a proper successor to RDNA 4. A next-gen graphics architecture seeker—MrMPFR—has combed through official documents for any sign of UDNA preview material. The noted /Hardware subreddit member managed to distill their initial (very long) set of findings into an "easily digestible overview." They stated that this was just a small case of: "reporting and a little analysis on AMD's publicly available US patents filings," and other public-facing resources/archives.

Gleaned information included: "finalized architectural characteristics in future RDNA generations, AMD DXR IHV stacks (driver agnostic), and AMD sponsored titles. But please take everything with a grain of salt given my lack of professional expertise and experience with Real-time ray tracing (RTRT)". MrMPFR believes that Team Red started picking up former NVIDIA and Intel engineering talent, back in 2022/2023. In addition, a lot of new hires were apparently sourced from academic institutions. In theory, these newer team members have not had the time to make major inroads—in terms of getting finalized products out into the wild. MrMPFR reckons that noticeable contributions will accelerate AMD's making of "RDNA 6+/UDNA 2+," and beyond. Early 2025 leaks have pointed to the company collaborating with Sony; their "PlayStation 6" console is tipped to be powered by some fork of Team Red's "UDNA" graphics technology.

MrMPFR unearthed a wealth of intended ray tracing performance improvements—a key goal being the superior usage of BVH (Bounding Volume Hierarchy) management. The keen industry observer shared the benefits of this feature: "(BVH) allows for lower CPU overhead and VRAM footprint, higher graphical fidelity, and interactive game worlds with ray traced animated geometry (assets and characters) and destructible environments on a mass scale...the patent filings cover smarter BVH management to reduce the BVH construction overhead and storage size and even increasing performance with many of the filings, likely an attempt to match or possibly even exceed the capabilities of (NVIDIA's) RTX Mega Geometry (tech)."

Their TL;DR part #2 section compared forthcoming developments with a familiar rival current-gen solution: "the patents indicate a strong possibility of almost feature level parity with NVIDIA Blackwell in AMD's future GPU architectures likely as soon as 'RDNA 5/UDNA' based on the filing dates. We might even see RT perf parity with Blackwell at iso-raster perf, that's an identical FPS drop percentagewise between architectures...If more architectural changes make their way into next-gen RDNA than those afforded by the current publicly available patent filings then it is very likely to exceed NVIDIA Blackwell on all fronts, except likely only matching ReSTIR path tracing (PT) and RTX Mega Geometry functionality. If this is true then that would be AMD's 'Maxwell moment' but for RT."
Sources: /Hardware Subreddit, Wccftech, TweakTown, XDA Developers
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60 Comments on AMD Patents Provide Early UDNA Insights - "Blackwell-esque" Ray Tracing Performance Could be Achievable

#51
bug
LastDudeALivePlease name me a feature AMD has done BETTER or introduced FIRST in modern (i.e. DX Ultimate compliant) GPUs. To be clear, I've already acknowledge power efficiency with RDNA 2 (which was provided by a better node, not the architecture), and DP 2.1 support with RDNA 3. Other people have also mentioned Adrenaline being better than Nvidia's software, which I'll acknowledge, even though Nvidia has consolidated to the Nvidia app now.

Upscaling, later and worse. Frame gen, later and worse. RT, later and worse. Compute (AI or standard), later and worse, etc.
You can add TruForm to the list. Doesn't change the fact ATI/AMD only shone 3-4 times over the past quarter of a century.
Not saying Nvidia is flawless or anything. But they are the one that pushed the industry forward, for better or worse.
Posted on Reply
#52
calhau
So last gen RT? Is this supposed to be impressive?

Udna can be interesting, but for me it boils down to software more than hardware.
A single architecture might mean that rocm and hips get much needed attention.
Productivity is AMDs greatest weakness for me, 9070xt shouldn't be competing with a 3060ti at blender! I bought a 3060ti for 330€ a couple of years ago and the cheapest 9070xt I can get is 800€, for me it's just insane.
Posted on Reply
#53
bug
calhauSo last gen RT? Is this supposed to be impressive?
For "I don't skate to where the puck is, I skate to where the puck will be" Wayne Gretzky, no.
For AMD, pretty much.
Posted on Reply
#54
calhau
bugFor "I don't skate to where the puck is, I skate to where the puck will be" Wayne Gretzky, no.
For AMD, pretty much.
I completely disagree with you in this case.

As a consumer i care about the results not about the brand, I'm only impressed when the results warrant it, might be interested in the progress made from the point of better competition but that's it.

AMD started RT a gen behind and next gen they will be a gen behind plus this gen they didn't make products for every segment an one of the focus was RT, that's not impressive in any sense!
Unless you assume that AMD is much more incompetent than Nvidia and this is a impressive feat for them.
If you have a long history with Radeon GPUs that shouldn't be something you expect, and if it's the case that just means that they are too far from Nvidia to be competitive.
Posted on Reply
#55
Bagerklestyne
I genuinely want to know if they're still pushing towards multichip or staying on the monolithic path.
Posted on Reply
#56
Luminescent
BagerklestyneI genuinely want to know if they're still pushing towards multichip or staying on the monolithic path.
You can rest assured AMD will always go the cheaper way with TSMC, 9070 XT is made on TSMC N4C node, it's the lower cost version of 4nm, on the other hand Nvidia is on N4P node, performance and more complex node, and more expensive.
Posted on Reply
#57
bug
BagerklestyneI genuinely want to know if they're still pushing towards multichip or staying on the monolithic path.
If I can't have AMD's MCM for cheaper than Nvidia's monolith, who cares?
Posted on Reply
#58
Dr. Dro
BagerklestyneI genuinely want to know if they're still pushing towards multichip or staying on the monolithic path.
Well, Navi 31 was a learning experience there. It badly underperformed, and even with driver maturity the XTX still can't touch it's originally intended target, the 4090. Still all things considered it could have been worse, it's just that they ended up giving up on good margins and had to depreciate their own product to keep it viable.

Pre-launch price cuts and unplanned announcement of "we're targeting their second tier card instead!" are certainly things AMD does not wish to repeat, they never made such grand claims for the 9070 XT.

I think we'll see chiplets on the GPU again... once AMD is back on their feet. Maybe with big UDNA.
Posted on Reply
#59
Sunny and 75
Better late than never, AMD

So PS6-era will become RT-mainstreamed-era, at long last!

Exciting times, for sure <3
Posted on Reply
#60
Bagerklestyne
bugIf I can't have AMD's MCM for cheaper than Nvidia's monolith, who cares?
Because if it works and scales even reasonably well it will become cheaper by design. Smaller dies have a lower cost as defects are less impactful to the yield on the same node process.

Translation is that it's lower cost to put the same silicon on the chip. Performance isn't likely to be linear (apples to apples tech) 300mm die area isn't ever going to equal 4x 75mm chiplets due to inter chip latency.

However, monolithic hits a wall with physics of node processes faster than chiplets if for no other reason than heat. For an unrealistic (because it doesn't exist) example, 5090 more than twice the size of the 5070Ti, not twice as fast but also draw double the power (more or less)

Chiplets that can be spaced out even a little make for an easier dispersion of the same amount of wattage/heat.

Few hurdles to get over, but parallelism (imho) is ultimately the way forward and for now, chiplets is the most likely contender.
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