Friday, July 3rd 2026

Intel Readies Two 22-Core "Nova Lake-S" SKUs with 108 MB bLLC Cache for Gaming

According to well-known Intel leaker Jaykihn, Intel is preparing two "Nova Lake-S" CPU models with a 22-core configuration, enhanced by the big Last Level Cache (bLLC). These processors are part of the Core Ultra 5 400S family, and Intel is developing two mid-range configurations, each with 22 cores. Both models will feature 6 "Coyote Cove" P-Cores, 12 "Arctic Wolf" E-Cores, and 4 LPE-Cores. This design includes a single compute die aimed at mid-range gaming rigs. Alongside the 22 cores, Intel plans to add an extra 108 MB of bLLC cache to boost gaming performance, similar to AMD's approach with its Ryzen X3D gaming CPUs, which currently lead in gaming performance. Intel aims to match raw CPU compute power with newer CPU cores and use bLLC to improve latency-sensitive tasks like gaming. The only difference between the two new models is that one is an unlocked 125 W TDP version, part of the "K" overclockable family, while the other is a 65 W base TDP model.

Recently, it has been observed that Intel's upcoming Z9x0 platform for "Nova Lake-S" will support up to 52 cores in a single LGA-1954 socket. Some early rumors suggest a PL2 power draw of 474 W, which is a significant increase over previous designs. This is understandable, considering that the design brings workstation-like core counts into the consumer sector for the first time. Regarding the socket, Intel's LGA-1954 has been pictured with a 2-lever independent loading mechanism (ILM), similar to what Intel's HEDT sector uses. This is typically reserved for larger CPU packages, and with the pin count now nearing 2,000 socket pins, it is a necessary choice for Intel. Importantly, the first "Nova Lake-S" CPU SKUs are scheduled for release in just a few months, likely leading to more rumors as we approach the final launch.
Source: Jaykihn on X
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279 Comments on Intel Readies Two 22-Core "Nova Lake-S" SKUs with 108 MB bLLC Cache for Gaming

#51
phanbuey
Will be worth seeing how this stacks up to zen 6 x3d on a 12 core single tile with better soc/fabric and more cache. I think this next fight is going to be interesting

Is nova lake still no HT?
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#52
GrokTheRed
Dr. DroI'm interested in the full fat 16+32+4 2x bLLC model

Hope they call it Core Ultra 9 486DX, it will be legendary
100% agreed! Sign me up ;)
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#53
Sol_Badguy
phanbueyIs nova lake still no HT?
Yes.

MLID said that HT will return on Hammer Lake.
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#54
DeltaHawk001
Ho-lee! This will be a beast for gaming and productivity.
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#55
jaszy
ir_cowIts extremely rare for Intel to give any socket a second CPU. Look at the 1700 Socket, 4 generations and 3 refreshes of the same CPU lol
While true, I'd argue this is only a concern in relation to buying expensive boards at the start of a new socket generation.

Socket longevity is a fallacy to me.. I rather just sell and buy a newer board every 3~ or so years. Especially since both AMD and Intel have had their share of CPU related problems. Seems too risky to extend a board past standard warranty in 2026.
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#56
RejZoR
BoggledBeagleI am not sure that many people realise that AMD had just this one fundamental advantage - they were able to stick an additional chip on top or below a CPU - the CPU itself was nothing special or in any significant way better than what Intel had and has.

Expensive to upgrade? I think that the RAM sticks and SSDs are reusable.

I believe that Intel may want to regain more market share and better image in consumer PCs and they may go on in an agressive great value for money strategy defined by 250K and 270K. So at least some of these new CPUs could be a good value for money and the only remaining piece of the puzzle is the cost of the motherbords.
Sometimes best solutions aren't the most complex or complicated. AMD simply figured out that games are very cache sensitive and they just slapped a massive L3 cache on top. Why complicate things when it works and is entirely application or game agnostic.

AMD has been slaying it for years now, either they have something sweet cooking for Zen 6 and Zen 7 or they might just be rehashing things a bit more and Intel will take their crown. We'll see I guess. I still don't like Intel's short lived sockets. I like how AMD really uses it up fully before switching to new one where Intel is just swapping them like underwear.
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#57
Makaveli
kinikuInteresting. Intel's 22-core Nova Lake-S with 108MB of big LLC is a single-tile design, so all the cores get the extra cache without the chiplet-parking complexity you see on AMD's multi-CCD X3D chips. No need for Game Mode, core parking, or worrying about the scheduler sending games to the wrong die. That could actually be simpler to use than AMD's 12- and 16-core X3D parts.
This will be competing against a Zen 6 single CCD 12 core X3D part with 144mb of cache.

And we will see a 16 core single CCD X3D part in Zen 7.

With all of the changes coming in Zen 6 things maybe different for Dual CCD's chips from the current generation will be looking forward to both of these next year.
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#58
Aerpoweron
I am curious how they will perform in games.
The way i understand it, intel replaced a compute tile with a cache tile. Do we have any idea what the latency between the compute and cache tile will be?

Remember that the magic from AMDs 3d-Cache comes mostly from no latency increase from the normal L3 cache compared to the stacked on L3 cache.

Since someone mentioned the i7 5775c, with add 128mb eD-RAM, i think the new cache structure from intel is more compareable to that, since it is an extra tile. I would like to see benchmarks between chips with and without the cache tile and same amount of cores (deactivate the compute tile on the 56 core cpu).

The current memory and ssd chip shortile still won't help sales for both AMD and Intel when the new stuff gets released.
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#59
N/A
There is no cache tile. L3 cache is directly baked in the compute tile.. Thus we get a perfect 25% laser cut die in healthy supply competing against a full CCD running at a higher voltage and clock speed, priced higher for the X3D. That spells trouble. At least zen is homogeneous architecture as opposed to a scheduling nightmare and game stutters fest.
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#60
razzaQ
[crs]so the big question is: Will this be a good upgrade from my 9800X3D?
Yes. very good "upgrade". If you like intel's buffet CPU's.

KEK
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#61
LabRat 891
The peak irony of Intel, the killer of HEDT and the OG Artificial Segmentator, offering an AM3+-esque neigh-HEDT platform for Desktop.

'Guess AMD had really been competitive these last several years; they're swapping places (relative to the Consumer):
AMD's AM5 is channeling Intel's 14nm++++++ energy with Prom21, and Intel is actually innovating and giving consumers more expansion.

What a time to be alive!
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#62
lexluthermiester
razzaQYes. very good "upgrade". If you like intel's buffet CPU's.

KEK
Really? That's the best you can come up with. Low, just low. This CPU is likely going to be popular.
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#63
iameatingjam
Sol_BadguyWill you be satisfied by its performance for your use case?
Well tbh, I already am satisfied with my 14700kfs performance. I just... well, its hard to shake the feeling that intel's microcode fixes were more like bandaid fixes. And I've taken every possible precaution. But it still gives me anxiety that I never know when the thing could fail. I guess thats true of any component but these just don't have the best reputation for longevity. My first one died within a month. This one... has been much better but I've also used it with baby gloves on. It would be nice to not have to worry about that so much.

I know 14700kf > 270K PLUS isn't a huge upgrade. But I also game at 4k60, so on the gaming side, at this point in time, pretty much any modern half decent cpu will do. But I also do encoding and on that front, well, the 14700kf is also pretty impressive. So performance wise I'm already satisfied. Its just like with ram and ssds though. SSDs, I sure got my fill when they were cheap, ram.... not so much. Will I be asking myself the same question if its cpus up next?

So yeah, I guess its mostly fear based in these uncertain times.
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#64
Dr. Dro
iameatingjamWell tbh, I already am satisfied with my 14700kfs performance. I just... well, its hard to shake the feeling that intel's microcode fixes were more like bandaid fixes. And I've taken every possible precaution. But it still gives me anxiety that I never know when the thing could fail. I guess thats true of any component but these just don't have the best reputation for longevity. My first one died within a month. This one... has been much better but I've also used it with baby gloves on. It would be nice to not have to worry about that so much.

I know 14700kf > 270K PLUS isn't a huge upgrade. But I also game at 4k60, so on the gaming side, at this point in time, pretty much any modern half decent cpu will do. But I also do encoding and on that front, well, the 14700kf is also pretty impressive. So performance wise I'm already satisfied. Its just like with ram and ssds though. SSDs, I sure got my fill when they were cheap, ram.... not so much. Will I be asking myself the same question if its cpus up next?

So yeah, I guess its mostly fear based in these uncertain times.
Not band-aid fixes, it'll be fine. The hardware was never the problem. If you put too much voltage/current onto the CPU as it was happening earlier, that will cause premature electromigration. No wonder, it was chucking ~1.55V under high current workloads. No CPU will live through that unless they're on cold.
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#65
iameatingjam
Dr. DroNot band-aid fixes, it'll be fine. The hardware was never the problem. If you put too much voltage/current onto the CPU as it was happening earlier, that will cause premature electromigration. No wonder, it was chucking ~1.55V under high current workloads. No CPU will live through that unless they're on cold.
Hope you're right, it is hard to justify spending $440 CAD (plus mobo) on something that I don't really need. So I probably wont. I wonder what socket 1851 used prices will look like in a few years time. Usually best on the socket holds its value. Then again, its a socket not many adopted, and most people seem to be on the 'x3d or nothing' mindset, and if not that, still probably AMD. Even when it makes no sense. Which could potentially be to my advantage in a case where I need a new cpu down the line. Then again I seem to be pretty bad at predicting the future.
BoggledBeagleI am not sure that many people realise that AMD had just this one fundamental advantage - they were able to stick an additional chip on top or below a CPU - the CPU itself was nothing special or in any significant way better than what Intel had and has.

Expensive to upgrade? I think that the RAM sticks and SSDs are reusable.

I believe that Intel may want to regain more market share and better image in consumer PCs and they may go on in an agressive great value for money strategy defined by 250K and 270K. So at least some of these new CPUs could be a good value for money and the only remaining piece of the puzzle is the cost of the motherbords.
Well I hope you are right.... but didn't intel make some announcement about them not selling anything with less than 30% margin or something like that? I could be mistaken but I swear that was a headline a while ago. Which is why I was surprised arrow lake refresh was such a good deal... but there could be a reason for that.... like already negotiated tsmc contracts or something, and on a socket with low adoption, what choice did they really have but to lower the price?

A new homegrown architecture that competes well might not have that same price advantage. Again, hope I'm wrong.... but I think intel still thinks of themselves as premium. Maybe I'm wrong on that. But they did release the 14900ks soooo I don't know what lessons have been learned and what haven't.
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#66
Zodwraith
This leak sounds odd. Everything we've heard pinned their LLC die at 144mb. Then the amount sounds odd. 108? Does their cache design use 12mb clusters if the full die is 144? Are these cut down failed tiles?

Then the core counts are odd. I love gobs of e cores but my workload actually USES gobs of cores with code compiles and comp/decomp workloads. I'm not the average user though. The vast majority of people don't use the ecores as it is. 6cores is fine if that's the low end but it better be priced at $200-$250.
Posted on Reply
#67
Dr. Dro
ZodwraithThis leak sounds odd. Everything we've heard pinned their LLC die at 144mb. Then the amount sounds odd. 108? Does their cache design use 12mb clusters if the full die is 144? Are these cut down failed tiles?

Then the core counts are odd. I love gobs of e cores but my workload actually USES gobs of cores with code compiles and comp/decomp workloads. I'm not the average user though. The vast majority of people don't use the ecores as it is. 6cores is fine if that's the low end but it better be priced at $200-$250.
This is probably a cut down Ultra 5 tier "gaming" CPU. A fully enabled single slice chip should be 8+16+4, 22 core here should be a 6P+12E+4LPE, with per-core cache reduced proportionally.

I'll be trying to get a 16+32+4 complete SKU but it'll take a good while after it launches. I'll wait a bit to see if Intel does a KS or something, and in that meantime hopefully I can grab a Z990 Apex
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#68
iameatingjam
ZodwraithThis leak sounds odd. Everything we've heard pinned their LLC die at 144mb. Then the amount sounds odd. 108? Does their cache design use 12mb clusters if the full die is 144? Are these cut down failed tiles?
Yeah I mean it said midrange soooo they logically would be. Weird to launch midrange first. Maybe it has the best perf per $ or something and intel wants to show that off first. And the people who want the best and are willing to pay can wait a little longer, perhaps?
Posted on Reply
#69
efikkan
iameatingjamYeah I mean it said midrange soooo they logically would be. Weird to launch midrange first. Maybe it has the best perf per $ or something and intel wants to show that off first. And the people who want the best and are willing to pay can wait a little longer, perhaps?
While there are many rumors floating about, Intel has promised Nova Lake this year, which may turn out to be a limited set of models which they are able to produce in sufficient quantities. The dual die models might need some extra tuning too.

From the looks of it, they might be on track to release something this fall. And if they don't artificially gimp the 6/8 p-core models, then these would be the most relevant for most builders. I'm doubtful that they would be able to produce enough quantities of the 16 p-core model to try to push every "demanding user" towards that.

Anyways, getting the models which are ready out there as early as possible is only an advantage to us. The sooner these get in the hands of users, the sooner BIOS and firmware bugs will be ironed out.
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#70
Aerpoweron
N/AThere is no cache tile. L3 cache is directly baked in the compute tile.. Thus we get a perfect 25% laser cut die in healthy supply competing against a full CCD running at a higher voltage and clock speed, priced higher for the X3D. That spells trouble. At least zen is homogeneous architecture as opposed to a scheduling nightmare and game stutters fest.
That is why i am curious, i would like to see the different tile setups. If all the cache is in the compute tile, then we should also get dual compute setups with all the cores and double the cache. I would think production gets more complicated the more tiles you have, especially with different sizes. Assembling them will also be more difficult.

Replacing the second compute tile with a cache tile seems the most cost efficient way to me. You can still use the same assembly line, you just feed it another, same sized tile.
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#71
tsurugi
N/Aa scheduling nightmare and game stutters fest.
Can you find actual examples? I think intel's p/e core scheduling works very well and haven't encountered any problems. In game testing, 8p16e improves game performance by 5% compared to 8p. This is contrary to your statement, which might be made up based on the myth that intel's hybrid arch has problems.
AerpoweronThat is why i am curious, i would like to see the different tile setups. If all the cache is in the compute tile, then we should also get dual compute setups with all the cores and double the cache. I would think production gets more complicated the more tiles you have, especially with different sizes. Assembling them will also be more difficult.

Replacing the second compute tile with a cache tile seems the most cost efficient way to me. You can still use the same assembly line, you just feed it another, same sized tile.
Technically, it is difficult to achieve this. Intel's current packaging technology is foveros, which uses passive silicon to connect different tiles. This approach is more advanced than the organic substrate interconnect, but it is still insufficient for L3 cache. The edram previously used by intel in the 5775c was slow enough so there was no issue. Intel also tried Adamantine cache in Meteorlake, which is L4 cache but based on foveros, however it was abandoned, indicating that the actual results were not ideal. x3d uses tsmc soic 3d packaging and offers the best bandwidth for L3. Intel also has advantages in making bLLC compute tile, as n2p cache performs better and provides more heat contact area for cpus(for 52c), plus this method is easier to implement than 3d packaging. Intel's 3d packaging is implemented in xeon6+, called foveros direct 3d, which differs from x3d by including logic circuits within the 3d packaging, making it more complex than tsmc soic. xeon6+ has been delayed for a long time due to hbi issues with this technology.
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#72
BoggledBeagle
I do not think that 8P vs 8P+16E test is fair, because each combination is different not only in core type composition, but also in computing power relevant for gaming.

For example, if 8P+16E had the same computing power relevant for gaming as 16P, I would like to see the comparison between 16P and 8P+16E.

I would not be surprised if 8P+16E performed a little bit worse than 16P, because the E cores were emplyed as a way to improve MT performance and not gaming.

I am convinced that Intel 6P+8E is better than 8 core normal AMD CPU as an universal PC CPU and there is nothing inherently wrong in using the hybrid P+E approach. However, proving that the E cores are beneficial for gaming by comparing 8P vs 8P+16E is simply wrong and misleading.
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#74
Prima.Vera
Still weaker and slower than a 14700K...
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#75
tsurugi
BoggledBeagleI am convinced that Intel 6P+8E is better than 8 core normal AMD CPU as an universal PC CPU and there is nothing inherently wrong in using the hybrid P+E approach. However, proving that the E cores are beneficial for gaming by comparing 8P vs 8P+16E is simply wrong and misleading.
This is indeed a matter of thread count, you are right. The e core improves gaming performance by providing more computing power. Our disagreement lies in the different definitions of how e core benefits gaming, which I do not mind. If there really were 16 p core, what would it look like, it might affect performance because there are too many ring stops. Its die area cost is higher than 8p16e, making it more expensive but with lower MT performance. Excluding these factors, it might indeed perform better in gaming than 8p16e, but there would not be a big difference. This is because intel and windows thread scheduling are working, and the main threads that gaming needs performance from the most are generally 2, with the remaining threads having low performance demands.
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